正文

新典范時(shí)代(18)

國(guó)家競(jìng)爭(zhēng)優(yōu)勢(shì)(上) 作者:(美)邁克爾·波特


資料來源:國(guó)際貨幣基金組織,《國(guó)際金融統(tǒng)計(jì)年鑒》(International Financial Statistics),1988年9月。

國(guó)家經(jīng)濟(jì)研究局(National Bureau of Economic Research),《外貿(mào)制度和經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展:韓國(guó)》(Foreign Trade Regimes and Economic Development:South Korea),1975年。

經(jīng)濟(jì)合作與發(fā)展組織(OECD),《歷年統(tǒng)計(jì)》(Historical Statistics),1960~1986年。

聯(lián)合國(guó)出版的《統(tǒng)計(jì)年鑒》(Statistical Year Book)和《統(tǒng)計(jì)月刊》(Monthly Bulletin of Statistics)。美國(guó)勞工部,《實(shí)際國(guó)內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值的比較數(shù)字》(Comparative Real GDP Figures),未發(fā)表的資料。

日本 韓國(guó) 新加坡 瑞典 瑞士 英國(guó) 美國(guó)

122.142.12.68.46.556.9243.8

145 87038 279240173 73215 94394 2513 679 192

8371 10010 8334840860466

1 370.662.8h15.3h140.5h114.4628.73 301.3

7.2%a7.9%a8.3%b3.0%3.2%2.5%3.2%

9.7%14.1%a9.7%f3.3%2.6%b2.2%3.8%

1.1%2.0%2.6%0.5%0.9%0.3%1.3%

1.4%3.2%c3.6%e0.6%b0.2%e0.3%1.7%

11 2251 528h5 885h16 72617 60011 04913 541

6.2%a5.7%a6.5%b2.6%2.2%2.2%1.9%

5.9%a5.8%c4.8%e2.3%b1.2%e2.2%1.4%

17.6%14.7%gNA11.0%13.7%7.7%7.1%

10.7%39.0%143.9%27.9%35.6%19.6%5.6%

6.9%33.8%163.3%25.5%37.2%23.0%9.5%

2.8%3.1%4.7%1.9%0.8%10.5%6.2%

1.7%5.0%d4.1%e2.1%0.3%4.7%5.7%


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