Preface to the Second Edition Preface to the First Edition Acknowledgements to the Second Edition Acknowledgements to the First Edition Revision of Phonetics 1．Consonants 2．Vowels 1 The Phonemic Principle 1．1 The language of phonology 1．2 Phonemic rules 1．3 Phonological representations 1．4 Concluding remarks Exercises Further reading 2 Alternations 2．1 The internal structure of words 2．2 Testing hypotheses about rules and representations 2．3 Morphophonological alternations 2．4 Choosing between analyses 2．5 Deletion and insertion 2．6 The ordering of rules 2．7 Concluding remarks Exercises Further reading 3 Features， Classes and Systems 3．1 Expressing generalisations 3．2 Features （i） 3．3 General remarks 3．4 Features （ii） 3．5 Features in representations 3．6 Features in rules 3．7 Implicational relationships Exercises Notes Further reading 4 Problems with the Phonemic Principle 4．1 Contrast and neutralisation 4．2 Contrast and the minimal pair 4．3 An alternative to the phonemic principle： generative phonology Exercises Further reading 5 The Orgenisation of the Grammar 5．1 The lexicon 5．2 The location of morphology 5．3 The phonological component vs the lexicon 5．4 Summing up Exercises Notes Further reading 6 Abstractness， Psychological Reality and the Phonetics/Phonology Relation 6．1 Ordering relations and rule application in the SPE model 6．2 Absolute neutralisation 6．3 Abstractness and psychological reality 6．4 Underlying representations and naturalness 6．5 Abstractness， phonological change and child language acquisition Exercises Further reading 7 The Role of the Lexicon 7．1 Phonology and morphology revisited： lexical phonology 7．2 Lexical and posdexical application 7．3 Structure preservation， abstractness and productivity 7．4 Redundancy and underspecification Exercises Notes Further reading 8 Representations Reconsidered （i）： Phonological Structure above the Level of the Segment 8．1 Lexical rules， phonotactics and the syllable 8．2 Syllabification and syllable-based generalisations 8．3 Extrasyllabicity， the CV tier and abstractness 8．4 The CV tier， segment length and complex segments 8．5 Stress assignment， rhythm and the foot 8．6 Symmetry， clash avoidance and the metrical grid 8．7 Prosodic domains and the syntax/phonology relationship Exercises Notes 9 Representations Reconsidered （ii）： Autosegmental and Subsegmental Phonology 9．1 Nasality， segmental and suprasegmental 9．2 Vowel harmony 9．3 Dominant/recessive harmony 9．4 Feature geometry and subsegmental structure Exercises Notes 10 Phonological Weight 10．1 Weight and time 10．2 The basic architecture 10．3 The weight of codas 10．4 The structure of geminates 10．5 Stress-to-weight and weight-to-stress 10．6 Moraic theory and compensatory lengthening 10．7 The word-final weight asymmetry Exercises Further reading 11 Optimality Theory 11．1 The basic architecture 11．2 The logic of output-driven models 11．3 Positional constraints 11．4 The factorial typology 11．5 The nature of the input 11．6 The prosody-melody interface 11．7 Positional markedness vs positional faithfulness 11．8 Conclusion Exercises Further reading 12 Issues in Optimality 12．1 Opacity： problems 12．2 Output-to-output correspondence 12．3 Re-analysing cyclicity 12．4 Opacity： some proposed answers 12．5 Conclusion Exercises Further reading Feature Specifications for Consonants Sample Answers to Exercises References Subject Index Language Index
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