項(xiàng)目一 認(rèn)識(shí)護(hù)理學(xué)(Nursing) 任務(wù)一 護(hù)理學(xué)的發(fā)展(Development of Nursing) 一、護(hù)理學(xué)的發(fā)展概述(An Overview of the Development of Nursing) 二、中國(guó)護(hù)理學(xué)的發(fā)展(Development of Nursing in China) 任務(wù)二 護(hù)理學(xué)的基本概念和任務(wù)(Basic Concepts of Nursing) 一、護(hù)理學(xué)的基本概念(Basic Metaparadigm Concepts in Nursing) 二、護(hù)理學(xué)的任務(wù)(Goals of Nursing) 三、護(hù)理學(xué)的范疇(Dimensions of Nursing) 四、護(hù)理工作方式(Models of Care) 項(xiàng)目二 醫(yī)療衛(wèi)生服務(wù)體系(Medical and Health Service System) 任務(wù)一 我國(guó)醫(yī)療衛(wèi)生服務(wù)體系(Medical and Health Care System in China) 一、醫(yī)療衛(wèi)生服務(wù)體系的結(jié)構(gòu)和功能(Structure and Functionof Medical and Health Service System) 二、城鄉(xiāng)三級(jí)衛(wèi)生醫(yī)療網(wǎng)(Rural Medical Care System in China) 三、我國(guó)的護(hù)理組織系統(tǒng)(Nursing Organization System in China) 四、認(rèn)識(shí)醫(yī)院(Hospital) 五、了解社區(qū)(Community) 六、我國(guó)的醫(yī)療衛(wèi)生發(fā)展規(guī)劃(The Development Plan of Health Care in China) 任務(wù)二 加拿大醫(yī)療衛(wèi)生服務(wù)體系(Canadian Health Service System) 一、醫(yī)療衛(wèi)生體制概況及基本原則(General Situation and Basic Principles) 二、醫(yī)療衛(wèi)生保健組織(The Organization of Health Care) 三、醫(yī)療衛(wèi)生保健服務(wù)的機(jī)構(gòu)設(shè)置(Institutional Setting of Health Care Services) 四、醫(yī)療衛(wèi)生保健的分級(jí)(Levels of Health Care) 任務(wù)三 醫(yī)療衛(wèi)生服務(wù)體系(International Health Services System) 一、世界衛(wèi)生組織(World Health Organization) 二、初級(jí)衛(wèi)生保?。≒rimary Health Care) 項(xiàng)目三 護(hù)理學(xué)相關(guān)理論(Interdisciplinary Theories) 任務(wù)一 系統(tǒng)理論(System Theory) 一、系統(tǒng)的概念與分類(lèi)(Concept and Classification of System) 二、系統(tǒng)的基本屬性(Basic Attributes of System) 三、系統(tǒng)論對(duì)護(hù)理的啟示(The Revelation of System Theory to Nursing) 任務(wù)二需要理論(Theories of Needs) 一、需要的概念(Concept of Needs) 二、需要的分類(lèi)(Classification of Needs) 三、需要的特征(Characteristics of Needs) 四、馬斯洛需要層次論(Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs Theory) 任務(wù)三 壓力與適應(yīng)理論(Theory of Stress and Adaptation) 一、壓力的相關(guān)概念(Basic Concepts) 二、壓力的防衛(wèi)(Defense Against Stress) 三、適應(yīng)(Adaptation) 四、識(shí)別護(hù)士與患者的壓力(Identify the Stressor of Nurses and Clients) 任務(wù)四 成長(zhǎng)與發(fā)展理論(Growth and Development Theory) 一、成長(zhǎng)與發(fā)展的概述(Brief Introduction) 二、弗洛伊德的性心理發(fā)展理論(Sigmund Freud's Psychosexual Development Theory) 三、艾瑞克森的心理社會(huì)發(fā)展理論(Erik Erikson's Psychosocial Development Theory) 四、皮亞杰的認(rèn)知發(fā)展學(xué)說(shuō)(Piaget's Cognitive Development Theory) 項(xiàng)目四 護(hù)理學(xué)理論(Nursing Theories) 任務(wù)一 紐曼的系統(tǒng)模式(Neuman's System Model) 一、紐曼系統(tǒng)模式的基本內(nèi)容(The Basic Content of the Neuman's Systems Model) 二、系統(tǒng)模式對(duì)護(hù)理實(shí)踐的意義(The Revelation of Systems Model to Nursing) 任務(wù)二 奧瑞姆的自理理論(Orem's Theory) 一、自理理論(Theory of Self-care) 二、自理缺陷理論(Theory of Self-care Deficit) 三、護(hù)理系統(tǒng)理論(Theory of Nursing System) 四、自理理論對(duì)護(hù)理實(shí)踐的意義(The Revelation of Self-care Theory to Nursing) 任務(wù)三 羅伊的適應(yīng)模式(Roy's Theory) 一、適應(yīng)模式的基本內(nèi)容(Roy's Adaptation Model) 二、適應(yīng)模式對(duì)護(hù)理實(shí)踐的意義(The Revelation of Adaptation Model to Nursing) 任務(wù)四 佩皮勞的人際關(guān)系模式(Peplau's Theory) 一、人際關(guān)系模式的基本內(nèi)容(Peplau's Interpersonal Theory) 二、人際關(guān)系模式對(duì)護(hù)理學(xué)概念的詮釋?zhuān)═he Descriptions of Nursing) 項(xiàng)目五 護(hù)士與患者(Nurse and Client) 任務(wù)一 認(rèn)識(shí)護(hù)士(The Nurse) 一、成為護(hù)士的條件(How to Be a Nurse) 二、護(hù)士應(yīng)具備的素質(zhì)(Attributes of the Nurse) 三、護(hù)士的角色與功能(Roles and Functions of the Nurse) 四、護(hù)士的服務(wù)對(duì)象(Recipients of Nursing) 任務(wù)二 護(hù)患關(guān)系與溝通(Nurse-Client Relationship and Communication) 一、護(hù)患關(guān)系(Nurse-Client Relationship) 二、護(hù)患溝通(Communication with the Client) 三、溝通技巧(Communication Skills) 項(xiàng)目色