目錄 Chapter 1 Basic Concept and Theory of Tourism Resources /001 1.1 Tourism Resources and New Tourism Resources View /003 1.1.1 The Study of Tourism Resources Concept /003 1.1.2 The Attributes of Tourism Resources /007 1.1.3 New Tourism Resources View /007 1.2 Tourism System and Tourism Products /008 1.2.1 Tourism System and Tourism Resources /008 1.2.2 Tourism Products /012 1.2.3 Tourism Product Life Cycle /014 1.3 Characteristics of Tourism Resources /016 1.3.1 Diversity /016 1.3.2 Territoriality /017 1.3.3 Comprehensiveness /019 1.3.4 Oriented Attractiveness /020 1.3.5 Ornamental Value /020 1.3.6 Cultural Value /021 1.3.7 Sustainability /022 1.3.8 Non?renewability /023 Chapter 2 Content and Method of Tourism Resource Investigation and Evaluation /025 2.1 Content of Tourism Resources Investigation /026 2.1.1 Classification of Tourism Resources /026 2.1.2 Content /035 2.2 Models, Procedures and Methods of Tourism Resources Investigation /037 2.2.1 Models of Investigation /037 2.2.2 Procedures of Investigation /039 2.2.3 Methods of Investigation /041 2.3 Evaluation of Tourism Resources /042 2.3.1 Purpose and Content of the Evaluation /043 2.3.2 Evaluation Criteria and Principles /044 2.2.3 Evaluation Methods /046 Chapter 3 Development and Protection of Tourism Resources /049 3.1 Tourism Resources Development /050 3.1.1 Overview of Tourism Resources Development /050 3.1.2 Theoretical Basis of Tourism Resources Development /057 3.1.3 Tourism Resources Development Process /058 3.2 Protection of Tourism Resources /060 3.2.1 Destructive Factors of Tourism Resources /060 3.2.2 Tourism Resource Management /062 3.2.3 Protection Measures for Tourism Resources /064 3.3 Sustainable Development of Tourism Resources /065 3.3.1 Sustainable Development Concept of Tourism Resources /065 3.3.2 Barriers to Sustainable Development of Tourism Resources /067 3.3.3 Sustainable Development Path of Tourism Resources /070 Chapter 4 Geological Landscape /074 4.1 Overview of Geological Landscape /075 4.1.1 The Definition of Geological Landscape /075 4.1.2 The Features of Geological Landscape /076 4.1.3 The Implications of the Geological Landscape /077 4.2 The Typology of Geological Landscape /080 4.2.1 Natural Landscape Complex /081 4.2.2 Geological and Tectonic Traces /082 4.2.3 Surface Morphology /083 4.2.4 Natural Markers and Natural Phenomena /084 4.3 The Development and Utilization of Geological Landscape /085 4.3.1 Tourism Function of Geological Landscape /085 4.3.2 Geological Landscape Development /088 Chapter 5 Water Tourism?Ocean Tourism /092 5.1 Water Tourism?Ocean Tourism /093 5.1.1 The Definition of Water Tourism?Ocean Tourism /093 5.1.2 The Major Activities of Water Tourism?Ocean Tourism /093 5.1.3 Typical Issues and Concerns of Water Tourism?Ocean Tourism /094 5.2 Water Tourism?Seaside Tourism /095 5.2.1 The Definition of Water Tourism?Seaside Tourism /095 5.2.2 The Activities of Water Tourism?Seaside Tourism /095 5.2.3 Typical Issues and Concerns of Water Tourism? Seaside Tourism /096 5.3 Water Tourism?Lake Tourism /098 5.3.1 The Definition of Water Tourism?Lake Tourism /098 5.3.2 The Activities of Water Tourism?Lake Tourism /098 5.3.3 Typical Issues and Concerns /098 5.4 Water Tourism?Wetland Tourism /099 5.4.1 The Definition of Water Tourism?Wetland Tourism /099 5.4.2 The Activities of Water Tourism?Wetland Tourism /100 5.4.3 Typical Issues and Concerns of Water Tourism?Wetland Tourism /100 Chapter 6 Biological and Climate Landscape /103 6.1 Biological Landscape as Tourism Resources /104 6.1.1 Definition of Biological Landscape /104 6.1.2 Biological Resources and Tourism /105 6.1.3 The Characteristics of Biological Resources /105 6.1.4 Categorizing Biological Landscapes for Tourism /110 6.1.5 Conservation Frameworks for Biological Resources /119 6.2 Climate Landscape as Tourism Resources /121 6.2.1 Defining Climate and Meteorology Tourism Resources /121 6.2.2 Characteristics of Climate and Meteorology Tourism Resources /122 6.2.3 Impact of Climate and Meteorology Elements on Tourism Activities /123 6.2.4 Categories of Climate Landscape Resources /124 Chapter 7 Heritage Tourism Resources /129 7.1 Overview of Heritage Resources /130 7.1.1 The Definition of Heritage /130 7.1.2 The Implications of Heritage Resources /132 7.2 The Typology of Heritage Tourism Resources /134 7.2.1 Natural Heritage /135 7.2.2 Tangible Cultural Heritage /137 7.2.3 Assessment of World Natural and Cultural Heritage /140 7.2.4 Intangible Cultural Heritage /141 7.2.5 Mixed Heritage /146 7.3 The Development and Protection of Heritage Tourism Resources /148 7.3.1 The Development of Heritage Tourism Resources /148 7.3.2 The Protection of Heritage Tourism Resources /153 Chapter 8 Humanistic Activities /159 8.1 The Concept of Humanistic Activities /160 8.2 Personnel Records /162 8.3 Art /163 8.4 Folk Customs /165 8.5 Modern Festivals /168 8.6 Festivals and Events /169 8.7 Hometown/Residence of Celebrities /171 8.7.1 The Definitions of Hometown/Residence of Celebrities /171 8.7.2 The Activities of Hometown/Residence of Celebrities /172 8.8 Performance /173 8.8.1 The Definitions of Performance /173 8.8.2 The Activities of Performance /173 Chapter 9 Tourism Commodities /175 9.1 The Definitions and Attributes of Tourism Commodities /176 9.1.1 The Definitions of Tourism Commodities /176 9.1.2 The Fundamental Types of Tourism Commodities /179 9.1.3 The Attributes of Tourism Commodities /180 9.2 Tourism Handicrafts /181 9.2.1 The Definitions of Tourism Handicrafts /181 9.2.2 The Fundamental Types of Tourism Handicrafts /182 9.2.3 The Attributes of Tourism Handicrafts /183 9.3 Souvenirs /184 9.3.1 The Definitions of Souvenirs /184 9.3.2 The Fundamental Types of Souvenirs /185 9.3.3 The Attributes of the Souvenirs /186 9.4 Specialties /187 9.4.1 The Definitions of Specialties /187 9.4.2 The Fundamental Types of Specialties /188 9.4.3 The Attributes of Specialties /188 9.5 Tourism Supplies and Consumables /188 9.5.1 The Definitions of Tourism Supplies and Consumables /189 9.5.2 The Fundamental Types of Tourism Supplies and Consumables /189 9.5.3 The Attributes of Tourism Supplies and Consumables /189