Unit 1 Chemistry001 Reading Material Important Ideas about Chemical Change008 Unit 2 Elements,Compounds and Mixtures010 Reading Material Elements, Mixtures, and Compounds015 Unit 3 Nomenclature of Inorganic Compounds018 Reading Material Alkanes and Alkenes028 Unit 4 Energy and Chemical Energy031 Reading Material Matter and Energy038 Unit 5 Catalysis040 Reading Material Factors Affecting Reaction Rates046 Unit 6 Solubility, Solutions and Suspensions049 Reading Material Hard Water053 Unit 7 Heat Transfer055 Reading Material Heat Transfer and Heat Exchangers059 Unit 8 Chemical Manufacturing Process062 Reading Material Process Design067 Unit 9 Reactor Type070 Reading Material Process Reactor Design074 Unit 10 New Technologies in Unit Operation077 Reading Material Chemicals from Crude Oil082 Unit 11 Crystallization, Precipitation and Filtration084 Reading Material Distillation088 Unit 12 The Production of Nitric Acid091 Reading Material Hazards in Chemical Engineering Laboratories095 Unit 13 Polymers098 Reading Material Classification of Polymers103 Unit 14 Surfactants107 Reading Material Surfactants113 Unit 15 Detergents116 Reading Material Detergent Ingredients and Its Formulations122 Unit 16 Coatings127 Reading Material A Resistant Coating and Lining131 Unit 17 Air Pollutants134 Reading Material Environmental Issues138 Unit 18 Titration141 Reading Material Acids, Bases and Their Neutralization145 Unit 19 The Types of Titration151 Reading Material Iodometry—an Indirect Method156 Unit 20 Gas Chromatography158 Reading Material Liquid Chromatography162 Unit 21 The Nature of Biotechnology165 Reading Material Historical Evolution of Biotechnology171 Unit 22 Fermentation Technology173 Reading Material Media Design179 Unit 23 Is It a Cosmetic,a Drug,or Both?181 Reading Material Soap186 Unit 24 Emulsion188 Reading Material the Stability of Emulsions193 Unit 25 Preservatives195 Reading Material Preservatives in Cosmetics201 Glossary203 References227