Chapter 1 China's efforts to alleviate poverty since the reform and opening-up 1.1 Poverty reduction in China's rural areas before 1985 1.2 Development-oriented poverty alleviation in China's ruralareas (1986 -1993) 1.3 The State Seven-Year Poverty Alleviation Program (1994-2000) 1.4 Development-oriented poverty alleviation in China's rural areas ( 2001-2010) 1.5 Development-oriented poverty alleviation in China's rural areas since 2011 Chapter 2 Major practices and experience of Cluna's poverty alleviation 2.1 Major practices 2.2 China's experience in poverty alleviation Chapter 3 China's practice of targeted poverty alleviation 3.1 China's theoretic analysis and framework of targeted poverty alleviation 3.2 China's practice of targeted poverty alleviation Chapter 4 China's achievements in poverty reduction and its contribution to the world 4.1 Achievements of China's poverty reduction 4.2 Achievements in poverty alleviation and its contributi to China's overall development 4.3 China's contribution to global poverty reduction and well-beingimprovement