本書作為工科學(xué)生流體力學(xué)基礎(chǔ)課程的雙語(yǔ)教材,內(nèi)容包括流體力學(xué)的基本原理和方程。該書各章節(jié)都配有豐富的案例詳解、習(xí)題及相關(guān)知識(shí)在工程中的應(yīng)用案例分析和研究,尤其增加了關(guān)于流體傳動(dòng)裝置、液壓系統(tǒng)及元件的實(shí)例分析,可使讀者認(rèn)識(shí)并理解如何將流體力學(xué)知識(shí)應(yīng)用于工程實(shí)踐。本書共六章,包括流體的基本性質(zhì),流體靜力學(xué),流體運(yùn)動(dòng)基本內(nèi)容,流體動(dòng)力學(xué)基本方程及其應(yīng)用,量綱分析和相似原理,黏性不可壓縮流體在孔口、狹縫中的內(nèi)部流動(dòng)(泵-渦輪系統(tǒng)的能量方程分析及應(yīng)用,流體傳動(dòng)系統(tǒng)功率和效率的計(jì)算等)。 本書可作為普通高等學(xué)校工科各專業(yè),特別是機(jī)械類相關(guān)專業(yè)流體力學(xué)課程雙語(yǔ)教學(xué)教材,也可供相關(guān)專業(yè)的工程技術(shù)人員參考。This book is a bilingual textbook for engineering students on the fundamentals of fluid mechanics, covering fundamental principles and equations of fluid mechanics. Readers will understand how to apply the knowledge of fluid mechanics to the engineering practices through abundant examples and application case analysis and studies, especially on analysis of fluid transmission devices, hydraulic systems and elements. The book consists of six chapters, including fluid properties, fluid statics, basics of fluid kinematics, fundamental equations of fluid dynamics and their application, dimensional analysis and similarity, internal flow of viscous incompressible fluid in orifices and narrow gaps, energy equation and its application to systems involving pump and turbine, calculations of the power and efficiency of fluid transmission systems. The analysis of some problems and derivation of formulas are appropriately simplified in this book, and there are abundant exercises in each chapter. This book is written as a text book for the course in fluid mechanics for engineering students of colleges and universities, especially for students of mechanical engineering. The book can also be used as reference for engineers and technicians.
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暫缺《工程流體力學(xué)(英漢雙語(yǔ)版)》作者簡(jiǎn)介
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CONTENTS/目錄 Preface Nomenclature 001 CHAPTER 1 BASIC CONSIDERATIONS 002 1.1?Introduction 002 1.2?Hypothesis of continuum model 004 1.3?Pressure scales 008 1.4?Fluid Properties 010 1.5?Forces on a Fluid 038 Exercises 1 040 CHAPTER 2 FLUID STATICS 052 2.1?Introduction 052 2.2?Pressure at a point 054 2.3?Pressure Variation in a Fluid at rest 054 2.4?Manometers 062 2.5 Forces on Plane Surfaces 074 2.6 Forces on Curved Surfaces 092 2.7 Fluid at Relative Rest 100 Exercises 2 112 CHAPTER 3 BASICS OF FLUID KINEMATIC 128 3.1 Description of Fluid Motion 128 3.2 Classification of Fluid Flows 136 3.3 Related Concepts of Fluid Flow 142 Exercises 3 156 CHAPTER 4 BASICS OF FLUID DYNAMICS 160 4.1 Basic Conservation Laws 160 4.2 Equation of Continuity 162 4.3 The Bernoulli Equation 178 4.4?Applications of the Bernoulli Equation 198 4.5?The Momentum Equation 214 Exercises 4 244 CHAPTER 5 DIMENSIONAL ANALYSIS AND SIMILARITY 260 5.1?Introduction 260 5.2?Dimensional Analysis 260 5.3?Similarity 274 Exercises 5 282 CHAPTER 6 INTERNAL FLOW FOR VISCOUS INCOMPRESSIBLE FLUID 288 6.1?Bernoulli Equation for Viscous Incompressible Flow 288 6.2?Laminar and Turbulent Flows of Viscous Incompressible Fluid 300 6.3?Laminar Flow in Pipes 306 6.4?Turbulent Flow in Circular Pipe 324 6.5?Flow at Orifices, Tubes and Slender Holes 340 6.6?Developed Flow in Gaps 348 Exercises 6 358 Appendix A ANSWERS 370 Appendix B The moody chart 372 BIBLIOGRAPHY 373 前言 常用符號(hào)表 001 第1章 基礎(chǔ)知識(shí) 003 1.1 引言 003 1.2 連續(xù)介質(zhì)假設(shè) 005 1.3 壓強(qiáng)的表示方法 009 1.4 流體的性質(zhì) 011 1.5 流體受的力 039 習(xí)題一 041 第2章 流體靜力學(xué) 053 2.1 引言 053 2.2 靜止流體內(nèi)一點(diǎn)的壓強(qiáng) 053 2.3 靜止流體內(nèi)的壓強(qiáng)分布 055 2.4 測(cè)壓管 063 2.5 平面壁上的流體靜壓力 075 2.6 曲面壁上的流體靜壓力 093 2.7 流體的相對(duì)靜止 101 習(xí)題二 113 第3章 流體運(yùn)動(dòng)基礎(chǔ) 129 3.1 描述流體運(yùn)動(dòng)的方法 129 3.2 流動(dòng)的分類 137 3.3 流體運(yùn)動(dòng)相關(guān)概念 143 習(xí)題三 157 第4章 流體動(dòng)力學(xué)基礎(chǔ) 161 4.1 基本守恒定律 161 4.2 連續(xù)性方程 163 4.3 伯努利方程 179 4.4 伯努利方程的應(yīng)用 199 4.5 動(dòng)量方程 215 習(xí)題四 245 第5章 量綱分析和相似原理 261 5.1 引言 261 5.2 量綱分析 261 5.3 相似原理 275 習(xí)題五 283 第6章 黏性不可壓縮流體的內(nèi)部流動(dòng) 289 6.1 黏性不可壓縮流動(dòng)的伯努利方程 289 6.2 黏性不可壓縮流體的層流和紊流 301 6.3 圓管層流 307 6.4 圓管紊流 325 6.5 孔口、管口和細(xì)長(zhǎng)管出流 341 6.6 縫隙出流 349 習(xí)題六 359 附錄A 習(xí)題答案 370 附錄B 莫迪圖 372 參考文獻(xiàn) 374