性善論新探

目錄

導(dǎo)論：人性及其善惡問題 ................................................................................................................................................................................1

一、現(xiàn)代漢語中的人性概念 ....................................................................1

二、對性善論及其意義的若干誤解 ........................................................7

第一章 先秦秦漢“性”字的多義性及其解釋框架 ........................................................................13

一、引言 ..................................................................................................13

二、性之多義 ..........................................................................................14

三、解釋框架 ..........................................................................................16

四、原初特性 ..........................................................................................19

五、原初特性的問題 ..............................................................................22

六、生長特性 ..........................................................................................25

七、原初特性還是生存方式？ ..............................................................28

第二章 本質(zhì)論與發(fā)展觀的誤區(qū) ..............................................................................................................................................33

一、本質(zhì)論 ..............................................................................................35

二、發(fā)展觀 ..............................................................................................37

三、性之二義 ..........................................................................................40

四、成長法則 ..........................................................................................43

五、性善何義 ..........................................................................................48

六、人禽之辨 ..........................................................................................51

七、意義所在 ..........................................................................................52

第三章 從生長特性看孟子性善論 ....................................................................................................................................55

一、動(dòng)態(tài)人性觀 ......................................................................................56

二、道家性概念 ......................................................................................66



性善論新探

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三、孟子性概念 ......................................................................................66

四、重解性之善 ......................................................................................81

五、余論：理與則 ...................................................................................84

第四章 古今學(xué)者對性善論的解釋：模式與判斷 ................................................................................92

一、心善說 ..............................................................................................94

二、可善說 ............................................................................................111

三、有善說 ............................................................................................117

四、人禽說 ............................................................................................119

五、本原說 ............................................................................................129

六、本體說 ............................................................................................139

七、才情說 ............................................................................................148

八、總體說 ............................................................................................154

九、成長說 ............................................................................................159

十、性善還是性之善？ ........................................................................168

第五章 古今學(xué)者對性善論的批評：回顧與總結(jié) ..............................................................................179

一、人性無善無惡 ................................................................................183

二、人性超越善惡 ................................................................................190

三、人性善惡并存 ................................................................................200

四、人性善惡不齊 ................................................................................206

五、人性惡 ............................................................................................215

六、人性善惡不可知 ............................................................................222

七、人性善惡后天決定 ........................................................................225

八、論證方法問題 ................................................................................231

九、小結(jié)：從陳大齊的意見看 .............................................................245

第六章 西方人性概念及學(xué)說：問題與意義 ..............................................................................................249

一、西方人性概念 ................................................................................250

二、西方人性思想 ................................................................................258

三、介紹三個(gè)案例 ................................................................................271

四、余論：中西人性論之別 .................................................................287

跋：再談孟子人性論研究中的若干問題 ................................................................................................................292



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目錄

參考文獻(xiàn) ....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................332

一、中文文獻(xiàn) ........................................................................................332

二、英文文獻(xiàn) ........................................................................................346

索引 ......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................351

后記 ......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................363