第一章 概述/ 1 1 中國人群腫瘤登記系統(tǒng) / 1 2 本年報數(shù)據(jù) / 3 2. 1 數(shù)據(jù)上報地區(qū)及范圍 / 3 2. 2 數(shù)據(jù)質(zhì)量控制及最終納入數(shù)據(jù) / 3 2. 3 年報內(nèi)容 / 4 第二章 方法和指標(biāo)/ 5 1 建立腫瘤登記處 / 5 2 資料收集方法 / 7 2. 1 信息收集渠道 / 8 2. 2 病例核實工作 / 8 2. 3 隨訪工作 / 8 3 數(shù)據(jù)收集/ 10 3. 1 新發(fā)病例數(shù)據(jù)/ 10 3. 2 死亡數(shù)據(jù)/ 10 3. 3 生存隨訪數(shù)據(jù)/ 10 3. 4 人口數(shù)據(jù)/ 10 4 質(zhì)量控制/ 11 4. 1 可比性/ 11 4. 2 完整性/ 11 4. 3 有效性/ 11 4. 4 時效性/ 12 5 資料質(zhì)量控制流程/ 12 6 統(tǒng)計分類/ 14 6. 1 癌癥分類/ 14 6. 2 自然地區(qū)分類/ 17 7 常用統(tǒng)計指標(biāo)/ 18 7. 1 年平均人口數(shù)/ 18 7. 2 性別、年齡別人口數(shù) / 18 7. 3 發(fā)病(死亡)率 / 18 7. 4 年齡別發(fā)病(死亡)率 / 18 7. 5 年齡調(diào)整率(標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化率) / 19 7. 6 分類構(gòu)成/ 20 7. 7 累積發(fā)病(死亡)率 / 20 7. 8 截縮發(fā)病(死亡)率 / 20 8 生存率/ 21 8. 1 觀察生存率/ 21 8. 2 調(diào)整生存率/凈生存率 / 21 8. 3 相對生存率/ 22 2020 中國腫瘤登記年報 9 Chapter 1 Introduction / 1 1 Population-based cancer registration system in China / 1 2 Data specification in this annual report / 3 2. 1 Data collection scope / 3 2. 2 Data quality control and qualified data / 3 2. 3 Content of this annual report / 4 Chapter 2 Method and index / 5 1 Establishing a cancer registry / 5 2 Methods of data collection / 7 2. 1 Data collecting channels / 8 2. 2 Cancer case certification / 8 2. 3 Follow-up practice / 8 3 Data collection / 10 3. 1 Incidence data / 10 3. 2 Mortality data / 10 3. 3 Survival data / 10 3. 4 Population data / 10 4 Quality control / 11 4. 1 Comparability / 11 4. 2 Completeness / 11 4. 3 Validity / 11 4. 4 Timeliness / 12 5 Flow diagram of data quality control / 12 6 Classification and coding / 14 6. 1 Cancer classification / 14 6. 2 Area classification / 17 7 Statistical indicators / 18 7. 1 Average annual population / 18 7. 2 Sex- and age-specific population / 18 7. 3 Incidence (mortality) rate / 18 7. 4 Age-specific incidence (mortality) rate / 18 7. 5 Age-standardized rate (ASR) / 19 7. 6 Relative frequency / 20 7. 7 Cumulative incidence (mortality) rate / 20 7. 8 Truncated incidence (mortality) rate / 20 8 Survival rate / 21 8. 1 Observed survival rate / 21 8. 2 Adjusted survival/ net survival rate / 21 8. 3 Relative survival rate / 22 10 CHINA CANCER REGISTRY ANNUAL REPORT 2020 第三章 數(shù)據(jù)質(zhì)量評價 / 23 1 數(shù)據(jù)來源/ 23 2 數(shù)據(jù)納入標(biāo)準(zhǔn)/ 31 3 腫瘤登記資料評價/ 32 3. 1 覆蓋人口、發(fā)病數(shù)和死亡數(shù) / 32 3. 2 數(shù)據(jù)質(zhì)量評價/ 32 4 本年報收錄登記地區(qū)的選取與數(shù)據(jù)質(zhì)量評價/ 64 4. 1 年報收錄登記地區(qū)的選取/ 64 4. 2 全國登記地區(qū)數(shù)據(jù)質(zhì)量評價指標(biāo)/ 64 第四章 2017 年中國腫瘤登記地區(qū)癌癥發(fā)病與死亡/ 66 1 中國腫瘤登記地區(qū)覆蓋人口/ 66 2 中國腫瘤登記地區(qū)全部癌癥發(fā)病與死亡/ 70 2. 1 中國腫瘤登記地區(qū)全部癌癥發(fā)病情況/ 70 2. 2 中國腫瘤登記地區(qū)全部癌癥年齡別發(fā)病率/ 71 2. 3 中國腫瘤登記地區(qū)全部癌癥死亡情況/ 75 2. 4 中國腫瘤登記地區(qū)全部癌癥年齡別死亡率/ 76 2. 5 中國不同腫瘤登記地區(qū)全部癌癥發(fā)病和死亡情況/ 80 3 中國腫瘤登記地區(qū)前10 位癌癥發(fā)病與死亡 / 82 3. 1 中國腫瘤登記地區(qū)前10 位癌癥發(fā)病情況 / 82 3. 2 中國腫瘤登記地區(qū)前10 位癌癥死亡情況 / 84 3. 3 中國城市腫瘤登記地區(qū)前10 位癌癥發(fā)病情況 / 86 3. 4 中國城市腫瘤登記地區(qū)前10 位癌癥死亡情況 / 88 3. 5 中國農(nóng)村腫瘤登記地區(qū)前10 位癌癥發(fā)病情況 / 90 3. 6 中國農(nóng)村腫瘤登記地區(qū)前10 位癌癥死亡情況 / 92 3. 7 中國東部腫瘤登記地區(qū)前10 位癌癥發(fā)病情況 / 94 3. 8 中國東部腫瘤登記地區(qū)前10 位癌癥死亡情況 / 96 3. 9 中國中部腫瘤登記地區(qū)前10 位癌癥發(fā)病情況 / 98 3. 10 中國中部腫瘤登記地區(qū)前10 位癌癥死亡情況 / 100 3. 11 中國西部腫瘤登記地區(qū)前10 位癌癥發(fā)病情況 / 102 3. 12 中國西部腫瘤登記地區(qū)前10 位癌癥死亡情況 / 104 第五章 各部位癌癥的發(fā)病與死亡/ 106 1 口腔和咽(除外鼻咽) / 106 2 鼻咽 / 112 3 食管 / 116 4 胃 / 122 5 結(jié)直腸 / 128 6 肝 / 136 7 膽囊 / 140 8 胰腺 / 144 9 喉 / 149 10 肺/ 153 11 骨/ 159 12 女性乳腺/ 164 2020 中國腫瘤登記年報 11 Chapter 3 Evaluation of data quality / 23 1 Data sources / 23 2 Data inclusion criteria / 31 3 Evaluation of cancer registration data / 32 3. 1 Population coverage, new cancer cases and cancer deaths / 32 3. 2 Evaluation of data quality / 32 4 Coverage and data quality of cancer registries in this annual report / 64 4. 1 Coverage of cancer registries in this annual report / 64 4. 2 Evaluation of data quality / 64 Chapter 4 Cancer incidence and mortality in the registration areas of China, 2017 / 66 1 Population coverage in cancer registration areas of China / 66 2 Incidence and mortality for all cancer sites in the registration areas of China / 70 2. 1 Incidence for all cancer sites in the registration areas of China / 70 2. 2 Age-specific incidence rates for all cancer sites in the registration areas of China / 71 2. 3 Mortality for all cancer sites in the registration areas of China / 75 2. 4 Age-specific mortality rates for all cancer sites in the registration areas of China / 76 2. 5 Incidence and mortality for all cancer sites in different registration areas of China / 80 3 Top ten leading causes of new cancer cases and deaths in the registration areas of China / 82 3. 1 Top ten leading causes of new cancer cases in the registration areas of China / 82 3. 2 Top ten leading causes of cancer deaths in the registration areas of China / 84 3. 3 Top ten leading causes of new cancer cases in urban registration areas of China / 86 3. 4 Top ten leading causes of cancer deaths in urban registration areas of China / 88 3. 5 Top ten leading causes of new cancer cases in rural registration areas of China / 90 3. 6 Top ten leading causes of cancer deaths in rural registration areas of China / 92 3. 7 Top ten leading causes of new cancer cases in eastern registration areas of China / 94 3. 8 Top ten leading causes of cancer deaths in eastern registration areas of China / 96 3. 9 Top ten leading causes of new cancer cases in central registration areas of China / 98 3. 10 Top ten leading causes of cancer deaths in central registration areas of China / 100 3. 11 Top ten leading causes of new cancer cases in western registration areas of China / 102 3. 12 Top ten leading causes of cancer deaths in western registration areas of China / 104 Chapter 5 Cancer incidence and mortality by site / 106 1 Oral cavity & pharynx(except nasopharynx) / 106 2 Nasopharynx / 112 3 Esophagus / 116 4 Stomach / 122 5 Colon-rectum / 128 6 Liver / 136 7 Gallbladder / 140 8 Pancreas / 144 9 Larynx / 149 10 Lung / 153 11 Bone / 159 12 Female breast / 164 12 CHINA CANCER REGISTRY ANNUAL REPORT 2020 13 子宮頸/ 170 14 子宮體/ 175 15 卵巢/ 179 16 前列腺/ 183 17 腎及泌尿系統(tǒng)不明/ 187 18 膀胱/ 196 19 腦/ 202 20 甲狀腺/ 208 21 淋巴瘤/ 214 22 白血病/ 220 附錄/ 228 附錄1 2017 年全國腫瘤登記地區(qū)癌癥發(fā)病和死亡結(jié)果 / 228 附錄2 2017 年全國東中西部腫瘤登記地區(qū)癌癥發(fā)病和死亡結(jié)果/ 264 鳴謝/ 282 13 Cervix / 170 14 Uterus / 175 15 Ovary / 179 16 Prostate / 183 17 Kidney & unspecified urinary organs / 187 18 Bladder / 196 19 Brain / 202 20 Thyroid / 208 21 Lymphoma / 214 22 Leukemia / 220 Appendix / 229 Appendix 1 Cancer incidence and mortality in registration areas of China 2017 / 229 Appendix 2 Cancer incidence and mortality in Eastern Central and Western registration areas of China 2017 / 264Acknowledgement / 282