Contents 1 Lactic Acid Bacteria and γ-Aminobutyric Acid and Diacetyl 1 Shunhe Wang, Pei Chen, and Hui Dang 2 Lactic Acid Bacteria and Conjugated Fatty Acids 21 Wei Chen, Bo Yang, and Jianxin Zhao 3 Lactic Acid Bacteria and B Vitamins 45 Wanqiang Wu and Baixi Zhang 4 Lactic Acid Bacteria and Bacteriocins 67 Qiuxiang Zhang 5 Lactic Acid Bacteria Starter 101 Wei Chen and Feng Hang 6 Lactic Acid Bacteria and Fermented Cereals 155 Bowen Yan and Hao Zhang 7 Lactic Acid Bacteria and Fermented Fruits and Vegetables 191 Bingyong Mao and Shuang Yan 8 Lactic Acid Bacteria and Fermented Meat Products 221 Shumao Cui and Zhexin Fan 9 The Preparation Technology of Pharmaceutical Preparations of Lactic Acid Bacteria 237 Wei Chen and Linlin Wang 10 Lactic Acid Bacteria in Animal Breeding and Aquaculture 267 Gang Wang and Xing Jin