目錄 序 前言 第1章 工程地質(zhì)人員在工程建設中的作用 1 1.1 工程勘察在工程建設中的作用 1 1.2 工程地質(zhì)人員的工作方法 1 1.3 工程地質(zhì)人員的技術水平 2 1.4 工程地質(zhì)人員的工作內(nèi)容 2 1.5 國外工程地質(zhì)人員技術工作方法 4 1.6 培養(yǎng)造就新一代的工程地質(zhì)專家 5 第2章 工程地質(zhì)學理論體系 7 2.1 工程地質(zhì)理論問題研究的必要性 7 2.2 工程地質(zhì)理論問題研究現(xiàn)狀7 2.3 工程地質(zhì)學研究內(nèi)容及其與其他學科的關系 8 2.4 工程地質(zhì)學的科學技術觀 10 2.5 工程地質(zhì)學的理論體系11 2.6 工程地質(zhì)基本理論的探討 14 第3章 工程地質(zhì)耦合理論 18 3.1 耦合理論的基本思想 18 3.2 耦合理論的圖示模型 21 3.3 耦合理論的數(shù)學模型 23 3.4 耦合理論的應用步驟及其循環(huán) 24 3.5 工程地質(zhì)學耦合理論的決策準則 27 3.6 耦合度及其計算 28 3.7 耦合風險性分析 31 3.8 耦合理論與其他學科的關系 31 3.9 工程地質(zhì)耦合理論與汶川地震后的反思 33 第4章 工程地質(zhì)條件復雜程度分級 47 4.1 工程地質(zhì)條件復雜程度劃分的幾個概念 47 4.2 工程地質(zhì)條件復雜程度各評價項目指標的計算 48 4.3 工程地質(zhì)條件復雜程度各評價項目指標的評分 52 第5章 工程地質(zhì)勘察準確度 54 5.1 工程地質(zhì)勘察及其準確度 54 5.2 各種勘察手段的準確度 55 5.3 地質(zhì)體勘察準確度計算與評價 57 5.4 勘察準確度分級及不同勘察設計階段對準確度的要求 61 5.5 工程地質(zhì)形跡預報尺寸 63 5.6 工程地質(zhì)預報方法65 5.7 勘察準確度計算應用例題 68 5.8 勘察準確度研究在實際工程中的意義 71 5.9 需要說明的幾個問題 71 第6章 工程地質(zhì)評價層序 73 6.1 工程地質(zhì)評價中的層序 73 6.2 工程地質(zhì)評價中的時間和空間模型 74 6.3 十三陵抽水蓄能電站地下廠房位置選擇的評價層序 79 第7章 工程地質(zhì)分析評價方法 91 7.1 工程地質(zhì)評價概述 91 7.2 工程地質(zhì)分析評價基本方法 95 7.3 工程地質(zhì)綜合評價方法 98 7.4 幾種典型工程地質(zhì)條件的評價方法 104 第8章 工程地質(zhì)決策方法 118 8.1 工程地質(zhì)決策及決策模型 118 8.2 工程地質(zhì)決策方法之一——經(jīng)驗判斷法 119 8.3 工程地質(zhì)決策方法之二——工程類比法 124 8.4 工程地質(zhì)決策方法之三——優(yōu)劣對比法 129 8.5 工程地質(zhì)決策方法之四——決策分析法 133 8.6 工程地質(zhì)決策方法之五——綜合決策法 142 8.7 工程地質(zhì)決策程序 142 第9章 工程地質(zhì)學未來發(fā)展方向及待研究的問題 147 9.1 工程地質(zhì)學的發(fā)展方向 147 9.2 工程地質(zhì)評價研究目前存在的問題 148 9.3 耦合理論下一步應研究的問題 151 參考文獻 152 后記 156 Contents Foreword Preface Chapter 1 The Role of Engineering Geologists in Engineering Construction 1 1.1 The Role of Geological Survey in Engineering Construction 1 1.2 Working Methods of Engineering Geologists 1 1.3 Technical Level of Engineering Geologists 2 1.4 Work Contents of Engineering Geologists 2 1.5 The Technical Work Methods of Engineering Geologists in Other Countries 4 1.6 Cultivating a New Generation of Engineering Geology Experts 5 Chapter 2 Theoretical System of Engineering Geology 7 2.1 The Necessity of Research on the Theoretical Problems of Engineering Geology 7 2.2 The Current Situation of Research on Theory of Engineering Geology 7 2.3 Research Content of Engineering Geology and Its Relationship with Other Disciplines 8 2.4 Scientific and Technical View of Engineering Geology 10 2.5 Theoretical System of Engineering Geology 11 2.6 Exploration of the Basic Theory of Engineering Geology 14 Chapter 3 Engineering Geological Coupling Theory 18 3.1 The Basic Idea of Coupling Theory 18 3.2 Graphical Model of Coupling Theory 21 3.3 Mathematical Model of Coupling Theory 23 3.4 Implementation Steps and Cycles of Coupling Theory 24 3.5 Decision Criteria of Engineering Geological Coupling Theory 27 3.6 Coupling Degree and Calculation 28 3.7 Coupling Riskiness Analysis 31 3.8 Relationship Between Coupling Theory and Other Disciplines 31 3.9 Reflection After Wenchuan Earthquake Through Engineering Geological Coupling Theory 33 Chapter 4 Engineering Geological Complexity Classification 47 4.1 Several Concepts of Engineering Geological Complexity Classification 47 4.2 Calculation of Indicators for Each Evaluation Item 48 4.3 Grading of Indicators for Each Evaluation Item 52 Chapter 5 Accuracy of Engineering Geological Survey 54 5.1 Engineering Geological Survey and Its Accuracy 54 5.2 Accuracy of Various Survey Methods 55 5.3 Calculation and Evaluation of Survey Accuracy on Geological Body 57 5.4 Survey Accuracy Grading and Accuracy Requirements for Different Survey and Design Stages 61 5.5 Forecasting Size of Engineering Geological Defects 63 5.6 Engineering Geological Forecasting Methods 65 5.7 An Case of Accuracy Calculation 68 5.8 Significance of the Study on Accuracy in Actual Project 71 5.9 Several Issues That Need to be Clarified 71 Chapter 6 The Hierarchy of Engineering Geological Evaluation 73 6.1 The Hierarchy and Sequence in Engineering Geological Evaluation 73 6.2 Time and Space Models in Engineering Geological Evaluation 74 6.3 Evaluation Hierarchy for the Selection of Underground Plant Location of the Ming Tombs Pumped Storage Power Station 79 Chapter 7 The Methods of Engineering Geological Analysis and Evaluation 91 7.1 Overview of Engineering Geological Evaluation 91 7.2 Basic Methods of Engineering Geological Analysis and Evaluation 95 7.3 Comprehensive Method of Engineering Geological Evaluation 98 7.4 Evaluation Methods of Several Typical Engineering Geological Conditions 104 Chapter 8 Engineering Geological Decisionmaking Methods 118 8.1 Engineering Geological Decisionmaking and Decision Model 118 8.2 Empirical Judgment Method 119 8.3 Engineering Analogy Method 124 8.4 Comparison Method Between Advantages and Disadvantages 129 8.5 Decision Analysis Method 133 8.6 Integrated Decisionmaking Method 142 8.7 Decisionmaking Procedure for Engineering Geological Problems 142 Chapter 9 Future Development Direct