Contents Chapter 1 Introduction1 1.1 Basic concepts of tunnel engineering 1 1.2 Types and functions of tunnels 2 1.3 Development of tunnel engineering 6 Chapter 2 Tunnel Engineering Survey and Design 16 2.1 Investigation of tunnel engineering 17 2.2 Location selection of tunnel 22 2.3 Selection of tunnel portal location 33 2.4 Design of tunnel line 36 Chapter 3 The Main Structure of Tunnel 42 3.1 Tunnel limit and clearance 42 3.2 Design of tunnel lining section 49 3.3 Tunnel support structure 52 3.4 Tunnel portal structure 61 3.5 Opencut tunnel structure 66 Chapter 4 Tunnel Affiliated Building 73 4.1 Affiliated building for railway tunnels 73 4.2 Affiliated building for highway tunnels 80 4.3 Waterproof and drainage of Tunnels 94 Chapter 5 Surrounding Rock Classification and Surrounding Rock Pressure 101 5.1 Concepts and engineering properties of surrounding rock in tunnel 101 5.2 Stability of surrounding rock 105 5.3 Surrounding rock classification 111 5.4 Surrounding rock pressure 131 Chapter 6 Tunnel Lining Structure Calculation 149 6.1 Mechanical characteristics and calculation model of tunnel structure system 149 6.2 Structural mechanics method 154 6.3 Rock mechanics method 172 6.4 Tunnel seismic calculation 189 Chapter 7 Tunnel Construction Method 194 7.1 Overview 194 7.2 The basic concept of mining method 197 7.3 Tunnel portal construction 211 7.4 Tunnel auxiliary construction measures 215 7.5 Tunnel construction in special geological areas 224 7.6 Collapse treatment when tunnel construction 238 Chapter 8 Basic Operations of Mining Method 243 8.1 Drilling and Blasting 243 8.2 muck loading and transporting 267 8.3 Tunnel support technology 272 8.4 Waterproof and drainage technology of lining 291 Chapter 9 Tunnel Construction Auxiliary Operations 299 9.1 Auxiliary heading for tunnel construction 299 9.2 Construction ventilation and dust prevention 306 9.3 Supply of compressed air 314 9.4 Water supply and waterproof for construction 318 9.5 Power supply and lighting 321 Chapter 10 New Austrian Tunneling Method and ADECO RS 326 10.1 The basic concepts of the New Austrian Tunneling Method 326 10.2 Interaction between surrounding rock and supporting structure during tunnel Construction 330 10.3 Monitoring of New Austrian Tunneling Method 338 10.4 Introduction to analysis of controlled deformations in rock and soils 349 Chapter 11 Tunnel Construction with a Tunnel Boring Machine 355 11.1 Overview 355 11.2 The type and structure of full face tunnel boring machine 358 11.3 Tunnel Construction with tunnel boring machine 367 11.4 Support types associated with tunnel construction with TBM 373 Chapter 12 Tunnel Engineering for High speed Railways 380 12.1 Survey on the development of high speed railway tunnels in China and abroad 380 12.2 Clearance and internal contours of high speed railway tunnels 383 12.3 Aerodynamic issues in high speed railway tunnels 389
4 Engineering measures for reducing aerodynamic effects in a tunnel 394
12.5 Disaster prevention and rescue in a high speed railway tunnel 401 Chapter 13 Organization and Management of Tunnel Construction 404 13.1 Construction preparation 404 13.2 Construction organization design 406 13.3 Construction site layout 408 13.4 Construction schedule 411 13.5 Introduction of risk management in the tunnel construction 423 Chapter 14 Tunnel Operation Management and Maintenance 430 14.1 Management technology in tunnel operation 430 14.2 Testing technology for operating tunnels 436 14.3 Evaluation technology of operating tunnels 442 14.4 Maintenance technology for operating tunnels 444 Main References 455