Chapter 1 Physical rationale of polarized remote sensing Chapter 2 physical characteristics of multi-angle polarized reflectance Chapter 3 multi-spectral chemical characteristics of surface polarization reflection Chapter 4 surface roughness and density structure of polarization reflectance Chapter 5 Signal-to-background high-contrast-ratio filtering of polarimetric reflection Chapter 6 characteristics of radiative transfer on surface polarization Chapter 7 the nature and physical characteristics of the full-sky polarization pattern Chapter 8 Neutral point areas of atmospheric polarization and land-atmosphere parameter separation Chapter 9 atmospheric polarization characteristics and multi-angle 3-d chromatography Chapter 10 bionic polarization for automatic navigation using the Earth’s polarization vector field Chapter 11 remote sensing for advanced space exploration and global change research