Abstract This book comprehensively introduces the spinning principles, methods, processes and yarn structure, performance and application of various new types of textile yarns. The main content is divided into three parts: The first is the transformation and progress of traditional ring spinning, including Siro spinning, Sirofil spinning, compact spinning, cable spinning, etc. and their yarns; The second is the perfection and improvement of new spinning yarns, including rotor spinning, friction spinning, air-jet spinning, vortex spinning, etc. and their yarns; The third is the development and improvement of filament texturing, including false-twist texturing, air texturing, hot-fluid jet texturing, multiple texturing, etc. and their yarns.This book can be used as a textbook or reference book for undergraduates, postgraduates and international students majoring in textile, as well as a reference book for undergraduates and postgraduates majoring in materials (chemical fiber direction). It can also be used as a reference book for teachers of related majors, researchers in textile research institutions, and engineering and technical personnel of textile enterprises and chemical fiber enterprises.內(nèi)容提要 本書綜合地介紹各種新型紡織紗線的紡紗原理、方法、工藝及成紗結(jié)構(gòu)、性能和應(yīng)用等,主要內(nèi)容分三個(gè)部分:一是傳統(tǒng)環(huán)錠紡紗的變革與進(jìn)步,包括賽絡(luò)紡、賽絡(luò)菲爾紡、緊密紡、纜繩紡等及其紗線;二是新型紡紗的完善及其改進(jìn),包括轉(zhuǎn)杯紡、摩擦紡、噴氣紡、渦流紡等及其紗線;三是長(zhǎng)絲變形加工的發(fā)展及完善,包括假捻變形、空氣變形、熱流變形、多重變形等及其紗線。 本書可作為紡織專業(yè)本科生、研究生及國(guó)際學(xué)生教材或參考書,也可作為材料專業(yè)(化學(xué)纖維方向)本科生、研究生參考書,還可供相關(guān)專業(yè)教師、紡織科研機(jī)構(gòu)的研究人員,以及紡織企業(yè)及化纖企業(yè)的工程技術(shù)人員參考。
1 Fundamentals of Textile Yarns 1.1 Introduction 1.2 Classification of textile yarns 1.3 Raw materials and market 1.4 Development of ring spinning, new spinning and texturing 1.5 Production and market of textile yarns 2 Modified Ring Spinning and Yarns 2.1 Sirospun and yarns 2.2 Sirofil and yarns 2.3 Solospun and yarns 2.4 Compact (condensing) spinning and yarns 3 Rotor Spinning and yarns 3.1 Introduction 3.2 Principle of rotor spinning 3.3 Yarn structures and properties 3.4 Yarns and their products 3.5 Prospect for rotor spinning 4 Air-jet Spinning and Yarns(MJS, MVS) 4.1 Development of air-jet spinning 4.2 The Process and mechanism 4.3 Yarn structures and properties 4.4 The development of products 4.5 Technical economical analysis and future prospects for air-jet spinning 4.6 Murata vortex spinning (MVS) and yarns 5 Vortex Spinning and Yarns 5.1 Introduction 5.2 Principles of vortex spinning 5.3 Structures and properties of vortex yarn and products 5.4 Technical economical analysis of vortex spinning 6 Friction Spinning and Yarns 6.1 The history and present of friction spinning 6.2 The twisting principle of friction spinning 6.3 Structures and properties of friction yarn 6.4 The products of friction yarn 6.5 The prospects for friction spinning 7 False-twist Texturing and Yarns
7.1 Introduction 7.2 Multi-steps conventional texturing process 7.3 The principle of false-twist texturing 7.4 False-twist formation and process 7.5 Twist insertion device 7.6 Heat-setting 7.7 Modification to false-twist texturing 7.8 Process parameters and quality control 7.9 False-twist texturing machine 7.10 Structures and properties of false-twist textured yarns 8 Air-jet Texturing and Yarns 8.1 Introduction 8.2 Principles and nozzles of air-jet texturing 8.3 Air flow in the nozzles 8.4 Loop formation mechanism and process 8.5 Air-jet technology and machine 8.6 Air-jet texturing process variables 8.7 Structures, properties and applications of air-jet textured yarns 9 Hot-fluid (Jet) Texturing and Yarns 9.1 Introduction 9.2 Mechanical feed stuffer-box texturing 9.3 Hot-fluid jet texturing 9.4 Modified hot-fluid jet texturing-moving-cavity texturing 9.5 Morphology and properties of BCF yarn 9.6 Hot-fluid texturing machine 10 Multi Texturing and Yarns 10.1 Introduction 10.2 False-twist texturing (or hot-fluid texturing) with intermingled process 10.3 False-twist texturing with air-jet texturing 10.4 Two-for-one twist process with false-twist texturing 10.5 Differential shrinkage texturing with false-twist texturing (or air-jet texturing) 10.6 Air-jet texturing with Texspun 10.7 Fine-scope texturing