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互助論 Mutual Aid:A Factor of Evolution(導(dǎo)讀注釋版)

互助論 Mutual Aid:A Factor of Evolution(導(dǎo)讀注釋版)

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作 者: 彼得·克魯泡特金 著
出版社: 上海譯文出版社
叢編項(xiàng): 世界學(xué)術(shù)經(jīng)典系列
標(biāo) 簽: 暫缺

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ISBN: 9787532787180 出版時(shí)間: 2021-07-01 包裝: 精裝
開(kāi)本: 國(guó)際32開(kāi) 頁(yè)數(shù): 408 字?jǐn)?shù):  

內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介

  該書(shū)是作者1890:1896年陸續(xù)發(fā)表在英國(guó)《十九世紀(jì)》雜志上的論文結(jié)集,全稱為《互助:一種進(jìn)化的因素》,是其代表作之一。全書(shū)以達(dá)爾文的進(jìn)化論為引子,通過(guò)對(duì)自然界中動(dòng)物的觀察,充分論述了互助是生物得以生存和進(jìn)化的重要因素,繼而將互助法則推演到人類,認(rèn)為人類發(fā)展的不同階段同樣存在著各種形式的互助?;ブ龠M(jìn)了人類社會(huì)的不斷發(fā)展,是人類社會(huì)發(fā)展至今的根本原因。依靠互助本能和精神,人類就能夠建立和諧的社會(huì)生活和道德準(zhǔn)則,進(jìn)而推動(dòng)整個(gè)社會(huì)的進(jìn)步。

作者簡(jiǎn)介

  克魯泡特金,俄國(guó)地理學(xué)家、無(wú)政府主義運(yùn)動(dòng)的z高精神領(lǐng)袖和理論家,“無(wú)政府共產(chǎn)主義”的創(chuàng)始人。

圖書(shū)目錄

導(dǎo)讀
Preface to the 1914 Edition
Introduction
Chapter 1 Mutual Aid Among Animals
Chapter 2 Mutual Aid Among Animals (continued)
Chapter 3 Mutual Aid Among Savages
Chapter 4 Mutual Aid Among the Barbarians
Chapter 5 Mutual Aid in the Mediaeval City
Chapter 6 Mutual Aid in the Mediaeval City (continued)
Chapter 7 Mutual Aid AMongst Ourselves
Chapter 8 Mutual Aid AMongst Ourselves
Conclusion
Appendix A
I. Swarms of Butterflies, Dragon-flies, etc.
II. The Ants
III. Nesting Associations
IV. Sociability of Animals
V. Checks to Over-multiplication
VI. Adaptations to Avoid Competition
VII. The Origin of the Family
VIII. Destruction of Private Property on the Grave
IX. The Undivided Family
X. The Origin of the Guilds
XI. The Market and the Mediaeval City
XII. Mutual-aid Arrangements in the Villages of Netherlands at the Present Day

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