數(shù)碼攝影與攝像

定　價(jià)：￥59.00

作　者：	王濟(jì)軍編
出版社：	上海交通大學(xué)出版社
叢編項(xiàng)：
標(biāo)　簽：	暫缺

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ISBN：	9787313245670	出版時(shí)間：	2021-08-01	包裝：	平裝
開(kāi)本：	16開(kāi)	頁(yè)數(shù)：	221	字?jǐn)?shù)：

內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介

　　本書(shū)著重讓學(xué)生理解數(shù)碼攝影和攝像的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)，幫助學(xué)生掌握基本的拍攝技能，培養(yǎng)其運(yùn)用相關(guān)理論進(jìn)行數(shù)碼攝影與攝像的欣賞和創(chuàng)作能力。希望能為廣大本科生提供**的教材，同時(shí)希望能為數(shù)碼攝影與攝像愛(ài)好者提供兼具專業(yè)性和通俗性的參考書(shū)。

作者簡(jiǎn)介

　　主編簡(jiǎn)介王濟(jì)軍，男，博士，1980年生，山東莒縣人?，F(xiàn)任天津外國(guó)語(yǔ)大學(xué)教授，碩士研究生導(dǎo)師，教務(wù)處副處長(zhǎng)。獲得天津市高校學(xué)科領(lǐng)軍人才、天津市第五屆教育碩士專業(yè)學(xué)位教指委委員、天津市131創(chuàng)新型人才培養(yǎng)工程第二層次人選、天津外國(guó)語(yǔ)大學(xué)首屆“求索青年學(xué)者"、教育學(xué)科帶頭人、“未來(lái)之星”資助計(jì)劃等榮譽(yù)稱號(hào)。獲得天津市教學(xué)改革重點(diǎn)立項(xiàng)、天津市批線上線下混合式一流課程建設(shè)項(xiàng)目、天津市批開(kāi)放共享課程建設(shè)課程、天津市第八屆高等教育教學(xué)成果獎(jiǎng)二等獎(jiǎng)。主持國(guó)家、省部級(jí)項(xiàng)目6項(xiàng)，參與國(guó)家、省部級(jí)項(xiàng)目10余項(xiàng)，發(fā)表論文30余篇。副主編簡(jiǎn)介王麗麗，女，博士，1986年生，河北張家口人?，F(xiàn)任天津外國(guó)語(yǔ)大學(xué)國(guó)際傳媒學(xué)院講師。入選天津市高校“青年后備人才支持計(jì)劃”。先后為本科生主講數(shù)字圖像處理、數(shù)字音頻處理、Java語(yǔ)言程序設(shè)計(jì)等課程，為研究生主講校園網(wǎng)組建管理與維護(hù)課程。獲得天津市第八屆高等教育教學(xué)成果獎(jiǎng)二等獎(jiǎng)。參與國(guó)家、省部級(jí)項(xiàng)目4項(xiàng)，發(fā)表論文10余篇，獲得專利、軟件著作權(quán)9項(xiàng)。

圖書(shū)目錄

第1章　數(shù)碼攝影與數(shù)碼相機(jī) .......................................................................................001
1.1　攝影是什么 ............................................................................................................001
1.2　攝影簡(jiǎn)史 ................................................................................................................002
1.3　數(shù)碼攝影 ................................................................................................................006
1.4　數(shù)碼照相機(jī) ............................................................................................................008
1.5　數(shù)碼相機(jī)的快門(mén) ....................................................................................................018
第2章　數(shù)碼相機(jī)的鏡頭 ................................................................................................021
2.1　鏡頭的光學(xué)構(gòu)造 ....................................................................................................021
2.2　鏡頭的光學(xué)參數(shù) ....................................................................................................021
2.3　鏡頭的分類及特點(diǎn) ................................................................................................023
2.4　特殊鏡頭 ................................................................................................................026
第3章　數(shù)碼相機(jī)的操作與調(diào)整 ..................................................................................028
3.1　拍攝模式的選擇 ....................................................................................................028
3.2　白平衡調(diào)整 ............................................................................................................029
3.3　對(duì)焦模式的選擇 ....................................................................................................031
3.4　測(cè)光模式的選擇 ....................................................................................................033
3.5　曝光補(bǔ)償?shù)脑O(shè)定 ....................................................................................................035
第4章　攝影光線 ..............................................................................................................037
4.1　光的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí) ........................................................................................................037
4.2　光的特性 ................................................................................................................038
4.3　光的造型作用 ........................................................................................................044
4.4　人工照明 ................................................................................................................045
4.5　攝影布光 ................................................................................................................047
第5章　攝影曝光基礎(chǔ) .....................................................................................................049
5.1　曝光基礎(chǔ)知識(shí) ........................................................................................................049
5.2　曝光估計(jì)與影響因素 ............................................................................................050
5.3　測(cè)光方法 ................................................................................................................052
5.4　曝光技巧 ................................................................................................................053
第6章　畫(huà)面景深 ..............................................................................................................057
6.1　模糊圈 ....................................................................................................................057
6.2　景深 ........................................................................................................................058
6.3　超焦距 ....................................................................................................................062
第7章　動(dòng)體與動(dòng)態(tài)拍攝 ................................................................................................064
7.1　運(yùn)動(dòng)攝影對(duì)相機(jī)的要求 ........................................................................................064
7.2　快門(mén)時(shí)間的設(shè)定 ....................................................................................................064
7.3　拍攝動(dòng)體清晰 ........................................................................................................065
7.4　動(dòng)體模糊 ................................................................................................................066
7.5　追隨拍攝 ................................................................................................................068
7.6　變焦拍攝 ................................................................................................................069
第8章　攝影構(gòu)圖 ..............................................................................................................071
8.1　攝影構(gòu)圖的概念 ....................................................................................................071
8.2　畫(huà)面構(gòu)圖的結(jié)構(gòu)成分 ............................................................................................072
8.3　攝影構(gòu)圖的形狀要素 ............................................................................................076
8.4　構(gòu)圖中拍攝點(diǎn)的選擇 ............................................................................................078
8.5　畫(huà)幅安排 ................................................................................................................087
8.6　深遠(yuǎn)和層次的透視表現(xiàn) ........................................................................................088
8.7　常見(jiàn)構(gòu)圖方式 ........................................................................................................090
8.8　構(gòu)圖技巧和規(guī)律 ....................................................................................................095
第9章　專題攝影 ..............................................................................................................098
9.1　風(fēng)光攝影 ................................................................................................................098
9.2　人物與人像攝影 ....................................................................................................104
9.3　體育攝影 ................................................................................................................108
9.4　廣告攝影 ................................................................................................................110
9.5　新聞攝影 ................................................................................................................113
9.6　靜物攝影 ................................................................................................................115
第10章　數(shù)字?jǐn)z像機(jī)及其應(yīng)用 ....................................................................................118
10.1　數(shù)字?jǐn)z像機(jī)的工作原理 ......................................................................................118
10.2　數(shù)字?jǐn)z像機(jī)的分類 ..............................................................................................119
10.3　數(shù)字?jǐn)z像機(jī)的構(gòu)造 ..............................................................................................121
10.4　數(shù)字?jǐn)z像機(jī)的工作指標(biāo) ......................................................................................124
10.5　數(shù)字?jǐn)z像機(jī)的維護(hù) ..............................................................................................125
10.6　數(shù)字?jǐn)z像機(jī)的調(diào)整 ..............................................................................................125
10.7　攝像操作要領(lǐng) ......................................................................................................127
第11章　不同類型鏡頭的拍攝 ....................................................................................130
11.1　固定鏡頭的拍攝 ..................................................................................................130
11.2　運(yùn)動(dòng)鏡頭的拍攝 ..................................................................................................131
11.3　其他鏡頭的拍攝 ..................................................................................................151
第12章　攝像布光 ...........................................................................................................156
12.1　區(qū)域布光 ..............................................................................................................156
12.2　連續(xù)動(dòng)態(tài)布光 ......................................................................................................157
第13章　攝像畫(huà)面構(gòu)圖 ..................................................................................................160
13.1　攝像構(gòu)圖的特色 ..................................................................................................160
13.2　攝像構(gòu)圖的形式 ..................................................................................................161
13.3　影視畫(huà)面的視覺(jué)元素 ..........................................................................................164
第14章　靜態(tài)攝像 ...........................................................................................................168
14.1　會(huì)場(chǎng)的拍攝 ..........................................................................................................168
14.2　人物的拍攝 ..........................................................................................................171
14.3　景物的拍攝 ..........................................................................................................175
14.4　影視鏡頭語(yǔ)言 ......................................................................................................177
第15章　動(dòng)態(tài)攝像 ...........................................................................................................179
15.1　運(yùn)動(dòng)的方向性 ......................................................................................................179
15.2　鏡頭間運(yùn)動(dòng)的銜接 ..............................................................................................183
15.3　運(yùn)動(dòng)的分切 ..........................................................................................................184
第16章　攝像中的同期聲處理 ....................................................................................187
16.1　同期聲的種類和作用 ..........................................................................................187
16.2　同期聲的錄制和應(yīng)用 ..........................................................................................189
第17章　攝像中的分鏡頭 ..............................................................................................197
17.1　分鏡頭概述 ..........................................................................................................197
17.2　分鏡頭的格式 ......................................................................................................198
第18章　專題攝像 ...........................................................................................................206
18.1　紀(jì)實(shí)性專題 ..........................................................................................................206
18.2　新聞性專題 ..........................................................................................................209
18.3　廣告性專題 ..........................................................................................................211
18.4　科普性專題 ..........................................................................................................213
18.5　MV攝像 ...............................................................................................................215
18.6　微電影攝像 ..........................................................................................................218
參考文獻(xiàn) ...............................................................................................................................222