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中國(guó)履行《全球植物保護(hù)戰(zhàn)略》進(jìn)展報(bào)告(2011-2020)

中國(guó)履行《全球植物保護(hù)戰(zhàn)略》進(jìn)展報(bào)告(2011-2020)

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作 者: 任海 著
出版社: 科學(xué)出版社
叢編項(xiàng):
標(biāo) 簽: 暫缺

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ISBN: 9787030686879 出版時(shí)間: 2021-06-01 包裝: 平裝
開(kāi)本: 16開(kāi) 頁(yè)數(shù): 134 字?jǐn)?shù):  

內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介

  《全球植物保護(hù)戰(zhàn)略》是聯(lián)合國(guó)《生物多樣性公約》框架下的國(guó)際戰(zhàn)略,這個(gè)戰(zhàn)略致力于在全球、區(qū)域、國(guó)家等層面理解和保護(hù)全球植物資源并實(shí)現(xiàn)可持續(xù)利用,同時(shí)提高植物多樣性保護(hù)意識(shí)并促進(jìn)能力建設(shè)。本報(bào)告總結(jié)了中國(guó)履行《全球植物保護(hù)戰(zhàn)略(2011~2020)》的進(jìn)展,從總體上看,中國(guó)在認(rèn)識(shí)和保護(hù)植物多樣性方面進(jìn)展較好,在植物多樣性可持續(xù)利用和科學(xué)普及方面還有待加強(qiáng)。本報(bào)告對(duì)2020年后中國(guó)執(zhí)行《全球植物保護(hù)戰(zhàn)略》提出了建議。

作者簡(jiǎn)介

暫缺《中國(guó)履行《全球植物保護(hù)戰(zhàn)略》進(jìn)展報(bào)告(2011-2020)》作者簡(jiǎn)介

圖書(shū)目錄

目錄
緒論 1
評(píng)估方法 2
目標(biāo)1 建立涵蓋所有已知物種的在線植物志 5
目標(biāo)2 評(píng)估所有已知植物的保護(hù)狀況以指導(dǎo)保護(hù)行動(dòng) 9
目標(biāo)3 開(kāi)發(fā)和分享用于履行《全球植物保護(hù)戰(zhàn)略》所需的信息、研究及相關(guān)成果產(chǎn)出和方法 12
目標(biāo)4 通過(guò)有效管理和恢復(fù),每個(gè)生態(tài)區(qū)或植被類型至少有15%得到保護(hù) 15
目標(biāo)5 每個(gè)生態(tài)區(qū)*重要的植物多樣性地區(qū)中,至少有75%的地區(qū)得到有效管理,以保護(hù)植物及其遺傳多樣性 19
目標(biāo)6 對(duì)至少75%的生產(chǎn)用地采取了兼顧植物多樣性保護(hù)的可持續(xù)管理措施 22
目標(biāo)7 對(duì)至少75%的已知瀕危植物物種進(jìn)行就地保護(hù) 27
目標(biāo)8 對(duì)至少75%的珍稀瀕危植物進(jìn)行遷地保護(hù),至少20%的珍稀瀕危植物可用于生態(tài)恢復(fù)和修復(fù)項(xiàng)目 30
目標(biāo)9 加強(qiáng)農(nóng)作物及其野生近緣種與其他具有社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)價(jià)值的植物物種的種質(zhì)多樣性保護(hù),同時(shí)尊重、保存、維持相關(guān)的本土與地方性知識(shí)以達(dá)到《全球植物保護(hù)戰(zhàn)略》的目標(biāo) 32
目標(biāo)10 制訂有效的管理計(jì)劃,防止新的生物入侵,并對(duì)被入侵的植物多樣性重要地區(qū)實(shí)行管理 35
目標(biāo)11 杜絕國(guó)際貿(mào)易對(duì)野生植物物種的威脅 38
目標(biāo)12 加強(qiáng)野生植物原材料產(chǎn)品的可持續(xù)利用與管理 40
目標(biāo)13 與植物資源相關(guān)的本土與地方性知識(shí)的革新和實(shí)踐得以維持或增加,并盡可能地用于支持民間利用、可持續(xù)生計(jì)、當(dāng)?shù)丶Z食安全和健康保障 44
目標(biāo)14 生物多樣性的重要性及其保護(hù)需求納入了傳播、教育和公眾意識(shí)計(jì)劃 48
目標(biāo)15 根據(jù)國(guó)家需要,確保相關(guān)機(jī)制配備足夠數(shù)量的受訓(xùn)人員,以實(shí)現(xiàn)《全球植物保護(hù)戰(zhàn)略》各項(xiàng)目標(biāo) 51
目標(biāo)16 在國(guó)家、區(qū)域和國(guó)際層面建立或加強(qiáng)植物保護(hù)機(jī)構(gòu)、伙伴關(guān)系和網(wǎng)絡(luò)的建設(shè),以實(shí)現(xiàn)《全球植物保護(hù)戰(zhàn)略》各項(xiàng)目標(biāo) 54
結(jié)論和建議 57
參考文獻(xiàn) 128
附錄 機(jī)構(gòu)及名詞 133
Contents
Introduction 59
Methods 61
Target 1 An online flora of all known plants 64
Target 2 An assessment of the conservation status of all known plants as far as possible, to guide conservation action 68
Target 3 Information, research and associated outputs and methods necessary to implement the strategy developed and shared 72
Target 4 At least 15% of each ecological region or vegetation type secured through effective management and/or restoration 75
Target 5 At least 75% of the most important areas for plant diversity of each ecological region protected with effective management in place for conserving plants and their genetic diversity 79
Target 6 At least 75% of production lands in each sector managed sustainably, consistent with the conservation of plant diversity 83
Target 7 At least 75% of known threatened plant species conserved in situ 89
Target 8 At least 75% of threatened plant species in ex situ collections, preferably in the country of origin,and at least 20% available for recovery and restoration programs 93
Target 9 Enhancing the genetic diversity protection of crops including their wild relatives and other socio-economically valuable plant species, while respecting, preserving and maintaining associated indigenous and local knowledge achieve the target of GSPC 96
Target 10 Effective management plans in place to prevent new biological invasions and to manage important areas for plant diversity that are invaded 100
Target 11 No species of wild flora endangered by international trade 103
Target 12 All wild-harvested plant-based products sourced sustainably 106
Target 13 Indigenous and local knowledge, innovations and practices associated with plant resources,maintained or increased, as appropriate, to support customary use, sustainable livelihoods,local food security and health care 110
Target 14 The importance of plant diversity and the need for its conservation incorporated into communication, education and public awareness programs 115
Target 15 The number of trained people working with appropriate facilities sufficient according to national needs, to achieve the targets of this strategy 118
Target 16 Institutions, networks and partnerships for plant conservation established or strengthened at national, regional and international levels to achieve the targets of this strategy 122
Conclusions and recommendations 126
References 128
Appendix Organization and terms 133

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