2018年9月18日至19日，中國(guó)人權(quán)研究會(huì)和中國(guó)人權(quán)發(fā)展基金會(huì)共同舉辦“2018·北京人權(quán)論壇”。論壇以“消除貧困：共建一個(gè)沒(méi)有貧困、共同發(fā)展的人類命運(yùn)共同體”為主題，圍繞“消除貧困與生存權(quán)和發(fā)展權(quán)的實(shí)現(xiàn)”“中國(guó)的扶貧理念、成就、經(jīng)驗(yàn)的人權(quán)意義”“減貧的國(guó)際合作與人權(quán)保障”和“構(gòu)建人類命運(yùn)共同體與人權(quán)保障”等議題展開(kāi)深入討論，取得重要思想成果。本論文集包含致辭及論文共73篇，按照論壇各分議題分為五個(gè)部分。 From September 18 to 19， 2018， the China Society for Human Rights Studies and the China Foundation for Human Rights Development jointly held the 2018 Beijing Forum on Human Rights. With the theme of “Poverty Elimination： Seeking Common Development to Build a Community of Shared Future for Human Beings，” the forum discussed in depth topics including “Poverty Elimination and the Realization of the Rights to Subsistence and Development，” “the Thought， Achievements， and Experience of China in Poverty Elimination and Its Significance to Human Rights，” “International Cooperation and Human Rights Protection in Poverty Alleviation” and “Building a Community of Shared Future for Human Beings and Human Rights Protection.” These are important ideological achievements.There are 73 speeches and papers in this collection， divided into five parts according to the sub topics of the forum.
OVERVIEW Eradicate Poverty, Protect Human Rights Work Together to Build a Community with a Shared Future for Mankind that Bears a Better Tomorrow HUANG Kunming………………………………………………………………2 Speech at the Opening Ceremony of the 2018 Beijing Forum on Human Rights Qiangba Puncog…………………………………………………………………10 Speech at the Opening Ceremony of the 2018 Beijing Forum on Human Rights HUANG Mengfu…………………………………………………………………15 Poverty Elimination and the Realization of the Rights to Subsistence and Development Sima SAMAR……………………………………………………………………20 Human Rights Development and Protection in the Course of Development —Speech at the Opening Ceremony of 2018 Beijing Forum on Human Rights ZHANG Jun………………………………………………………………………25 Speech by Lord Davidson QC to the 2018 Beijing Forum on Human Rights: 18-19 September Neil Forbes Davidson……………………………………………………………29 Ending extreme poverty: the Role of Food and Agriculture in Leaving No One Behind Benjamin Davis …………………………………………………………………32 Speech at the Closing Ceremony of 2018 Beijing Forum on Human Rights FU Zitang………………………………………………………………………38 PART I POVERTY ELIMINATION AND THE REALIZATION OF THE RIGHTS TO SUBSISTENCE AND DEVELOPMENT Eradication of Poverty beyond Human Rights Alejandro González BEHMARAS (Cuba)…………………………………………44 Poverty Alleviation and the Realization of the Rights to Live and Develop Emily Achieng CHWEYA (Kenya)………………………………………………52 Martha Nussbaum’s Philosophical Contributions to The Development of Institutional Responses at The International Level to The Problem of Poverty from A Human Rights Perspective Víctor Genina (Mexico)…………………………………………………………60 Eradication of Poverty and the Development of the Right to Live Gaston HAKIZA (Burundi)………………………………………………………66 Eliminating Rural Women’s Poverty and Protecting Their Rights from the Perspective of “the Weak” HUANG Aijiao FAN Guohua (China)……………………………………………71 Poverty Elimination and the Realisation of the Rights to Subsistence and Development Devarayapuram Ramasamy KAARTHIKEYAN (India)……………………………81 Eliminating Poverty: A Great Human Rights Project LI Junru (China)…………………………………………………………………92 The Chinese Mainland must Consider Tenant Rights of Economically Disadvantaged People during Poverty Alleviation Efforts —From the Perspective of the Implementation of the “Regulations on the Development and Administration of the Rental Housing Market” in Taiwan LEE Yung-Ran (Taiwan, China)………………………………………………100 The Eradication of Poverty and the Realization of Right to Existence and Right to Development: China’s Experience and Exploration LIU Hongzhen (China)………………………………………………………114 Poverty Elimination and the Realization of the Rights to Life and Development —Taking the Practice of China as an Example LIU Huawen (China)…………………………………………………………123 Eliminate Poverty and Improve Capability MENG Qingtao (China)………………………………………………………135 Dialectics of the Essence of Poverty Vasyl TERESHCHUK (Ukraine)…………………………………………………144 On the Realization of Minors’ Right to Development under the Strategy of Targeted Poverty Alleviation WANG Huan (China)…………………………………………………………157 The Relationship between Human Rights Protection and Economic Development WANG Lifeng (China)…………………………………………………………167 Protection of the Right to Subsistence and Development through Poverty Eradication: Exemplified with Honghe Village YANG Chengming (China)……………………………………………………174 Green Development: China’s Experience in Realizing the Right to Subsistence and the Right to Development ZHANG Aining (China)………………………………………………………187 Poverty Eradication and Realization of the Right to Subsistence and Development ZHANG Xiaoling (China)………………………………………………………202 PART 2 THE THOUGHT, ACHIEVEMENTS, AND EXPERIENCE OF CHINA IN POVERTY ELIMINATION AND ITS SIGNIFICANCE TO HUMAN RIGHTS The Effect and Risk Management of Industrial Poverty Alleviation CHANG Jian FU Liyuan (China)………………………………………………212 Protection of the Rights to Life and Development, and the Elimination of Poverty: Based on China’s Poverty Alleviation Experience CHEN Bateer (China)…………………………………………………………223 Connotation and Significance of Human Rights in China’s Poverty Alleviation CHEN Youwu (China)…………………………………………………………231 The Concept, Achievements and Experience of China’s Poverty Alleviation and Poverty Reduction in the Perspective of Human Right CHENG Yanjun LI Pai (China)…………………………………………………237 Education-Based Targeted Poverty Alleviation from the Angle of Human Rights Protection GONG Xianghe LU Xiaoting (China)…………………………………………251 Rights-oriented Action against Poverty —Front-line Practice from the Poorest Regions of China HE Yongjie (China)……………………………………………………………260 Collaborative Poverty Governance by Confidence and Capacity Building Mechanism —A case study of Fengqiu County JIANG Chenguang CHU Songyan (China)……………………………………273 Poverty Reduction and Human Rights Protection in China LI Yunlong (China)……………………………………………………………288 Experience and Improvement of Supervision over Targeted Poverty Alleviation in Ethnic Areas LIU Hongchun (China)………………………………………………………302 Comprehensive Guarantee of Human Rights: Discourse Value of China’s Poverty Alleviation MAO Junxiang (China)………………………………………………………316 Human Rights in the Eye of Poverty Reduction: A Chinese Approach Emmanuel P. MUNYENEH (Liberia）…………………………………………331 On the New Type of Relationship between the Protection of Human Rights and Targeted Poverty Alleviation: A Case Study on the Targeted Poverty Alleviation and Elimination in Maizhokunggar County PENPA Lhamu (China)…………………………………………………………338 President Xi Jinping’s Ideas and Practice on Poverty Reduction Mohammad Anisur Rahman SARKER (Bangladesh)…………………………352 On Xi Jinping’s Thought on Poverty Reduction and Human Rights —The Right to Be Free from Poverty WANG Xigen LIU Yuan (China)………………………………………………364 China’s Human Rights Practice of Letting the People Who Became Rich First Help Those Who Will Become Rich Later —A Case Analysis of the Targeted Poverty Alleviation Action of “Ten Thousand Enterprises Helping Ten Thousand Villages” WU Zhihong TAN Huosheng (China)…………………………………………379 The Contributions of Xi Jinping’s Targeted Measures in Poverty Alleviation to Human Rights Protection XIAN Kailin (China)……………………………………………………………397 China’s Target Poverty Reduction Practice and Its Commentaries from the Perspective of Human Rights Law XIAO Junyong (China)…………………………………………………………410 On the Significance of Poverty Alleviation Efforts on the Human Rights Education for Poverty Alleviation Officials XU Yao (China)………………………………………………………………424 Logic of Human Rights behind China’s Poverty Governance Practice YE Chuanxing (China)…………………………………………………………435 Xi Jinping’s Perspective of Targeted Poverty Alleviation and the Protection of Human Rights ZHANG Wei SHI Hui (China)…………………………………………………453 It is the Duty of the State to Guarantee the Basic Living Standards of the People ZHANG Yonghe (China)………………………………………………………462 Progress in China’s Human Rights Development Driven by Poverty Reduction: Experience, Trends and Challenges ZHENG Ruohan (China)………………………………………………………471 Inspirations from the Targeted Poverty Alleviation of the “Cliff Villages” ZHOU Wei (China)……………………………………………………………484 On Legislative Planning and Its Role in Targeted Poverty Alleviation ZHU Liyu (China)………………………………………………………………494 PART 3 INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION AND HUMAN RIGHTS PROTECTION IN POVERTY ALLEVIATION Poverty and Human Rights: The Case of Vietnam CHU THI THUY Hang (Vietnam)………………………………………………504 Cooperation and Reduction of Poverty for the Protection of Human Rights Richard TUR DE LA CONCEPCIO??N (Cuba)……………………………………510 The International Challenge of Poverty Alleviation: A European Perspective Gabriele IACOVINO (Italy)……………………………………………………522 The Human Rights on Poverty Reduction in the Lao PDR Inchay INTHAVIKHAM (Laos)…………………………………………………534 Poverty Reduction Cooperation between China and Other Developing Countries: Under the Concept of Human Rights Protection LI Erping (China)………………………………………………………………541 Sino-Laotian Cooperation in Poverty Reduction and the Rights to Development Tai Wei LIM (Singapore）……………………………………………………546 China’s International Cooperation on Poverty Reduction: An Important Way to Promote Human Rights LUO Yanhua (China ......
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