海森堡量子物理原理

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作　者：	〔德〕沃納·海森堡著
出版社：	世界圖書出版公司
叢編項(xiàng)：
標(biāo)　簽：	暫缺

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ISBN：	9787519267780	出版時(shí)間：	2020-04-01	包裝：	平裝
開本：	16開	頁(yè)數(shù)：	194	字?jǐn)?shù)：

內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介

　　《海森堡量子物理原理》是量子理論的一本經(jīng)典著作，由量子力學(xué)的主要?jiǎng)?chuàng)始人沃納·海森堡親著，海森堡因創(chuàng)立量子力學(xué)獲得了1932年諾貝爾物理學(xué)獎(jiǎng)。書中闡述了量子理論的物理意義，特別著重于粒子圖像和波動(dòng)圖像的等價(jià)性，討論了“測(cè)不準(zhǔn)原理”（又稱“海森堡不確定性原理”）對(duì)統(tǒng)一這兩種圖像的意義和必要性。書中有不少內(nèi)容是海森堡獨(dú)到的見解，特別是對(duì)哥本哈根學(xué)派的觀點(diǎn)和思想作了完整論述，是這一學(xué)派的一本代表作，它對(duì)我們了解量子理論的發(fā)展歷史很有參考價(jià)值。盡管現(xiàn)在量子物理已有了更深入的發(fā)展，但海森堡作為量子力學(xué)創(chuàng)始人在本書中所闡述的一些觀點(diǎn)和內(nèi)容，對(duì)我們加深對(duì)量子理論的理解仍有極高的價(jià)值。

作者簡(jiǎn)介

　　沃納·卡爾·海森堡（Werner Karl Heisenberg，1901年12月5日—1976年2月1日），德國(guó)著名物理學(xué)家，量子力學(xué)的主要?jiǎng)?chuàng)始人，哥本哈根學(xué)派的代表人物，1932年諾貝爾物理學(xué)獎(jiǎng)獲得者。他對(duì)物理學(xué)的主要貢獻(xiàn)是給出了量子力學(xué)的矩陣形式（矩陣力學(xué)），提出了“測(cè)不準(zhǔn)原理”（又稱“海森堡不確定性原理”）和S矩陣?yán)碚摰取?/div>

圖書目錄

FOREWORD BY ARTHUR H. COMPTON
PREFACE
I. INTRODUCTORY
1. Theory and Experiment
2. The Fundamental Concepts of Quantum Theory
a) Wilson Photographs
b) Diffraction of Matter Waves (Davisson and Germer, Thomson, Rupp)
c) The Diffraction of X-Rays
d) The Compton-Simon Experiment
e) The Collision Experiments of Franck and Hertz
II. CRITIQUE OF THE PHYSICAL CONCEPTS OF THE CORPUSCULAR THEORY
1. The Uncertainty Relations
2. Illustrations of the Uncertainty Relations
a) Determination of the Position of a Free Particle
b) Measurement of the Velocity or Momentum of a Free Particle
c) Bound Electrons
d) Energy Measurements
III. CRITIQUE OF THE PHYSICAL CONCEPTS OF THE WAVE THEORY
1. The Uncertainty Relations for Waves
2. Discussion of an Actual Measurement of the Electromagnetic Field
IV. THE STATISTICAL INTERPRETATION OF QUANTUM THEORY
1. Mathematical Considerations
2. Interference of Probabilities
3. Bohr's Concept of Complementarity
V. DISCUSSION OF IMPORTANT EXPERIMENTS
1. The C. T. R. Wilson Experiments
2. Diffraction Experiments
3. The Experiment of Einstein and Rupp
4. Emission, Absorption, and Dispersion of Radiation
a) Application of the Conservation Laws
b) Correspondence Principle and the Method of Virtual Charges
c) The Complete Treatment of Radiation and Matter
5. Interference and the Conservation Laws
6. The Compton Effect and the Compton-Simon Experiment
7. Radiation Fluctuation Phenomena
8. Relativistic Formulation of the Quantum Theory
APPENDIX: THE MATHEMATICAL APPARATUS OF THE QUANTUM THEORY
1. The Corpuscular Concept of Matter
2. The Transformation Theory
3. The Schrödinger Equation
4. The Perturbation Method
5. Resonance between Two Atoms: the Physical Interpretation of the Transformation Matrices
6. The Corpuscular Concept for Radiation
7. Quantum Statistics
8. The Wave Concept for Matter and Radiation: Classical Theory
9. Quantum Theory of Wave Fields
10. Application to Waves of Negative Charge
11. Proof of the Mathematical Equivalence of the Quantum Theory of Particles and of Waves
12. Application to the Theory of Radiation
INDEX