Editors' Foreword Part I East-West Perspectives on International Justice 1. Reflections 2. Should We Give the Investigating Judge a Chance in International Criminal Proceedings? 3. The Butare Case-Examining undue Delay through the ICTR's Swan Song 4. The Specific Direction Requirement for Aiding and Abetting: Refining the Modes of Liability or Setting the Threshold too High? 5. Indirect Co-Perpetration before the International Criminal Court: The Cheops Approach to Collective Criminal Action 6. Participation of Victims in Proceedings of the International Criminal Court 7. Some Legal Issues on Disqualification of Judges in International Criminal Tribunals 8. Plucking Numbers out of the Air.. Is Sentencing at the ICC an Improvement on the ICTY & ICTR? 9. From the Legacy of the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda to the New Model of Dispensing International Criminal Justice: The International Residual Mechanism for Criminal Tribunals Part II East-West Perspectives on International Law at Sea 1. New Technology, New Weaponry and New Challenges: Unmanned Marian System and the Applicability of International Humanitarian Law 2. The Updated ICRC Commentary on the Second Geneva Convention: Demystifying the Law of Armed Conflict at Sea 3. Making and Shaping the Law of Armed Conflict at Sea 4. Use of Force under Maritime Police Law and Jus Ad Bellum: Distinction between the Rules of Conduct and Norms for Judicial Proceedings 5. Maritime Law Enforcement and the Extraterritorial Application of Human Rights at Sea: An Exploration of the Spatial Model 6. The impact of multilateral Economic Sanctions on Commercial Shipping Part III East-West Perspectives on the Principle of Effective Control 1. Reflections on the Judicial Development of Effective Control Test in the Context of UN Peace Operations 2. Effective Control, State Cooperation, and Declarations under Article 12 (3) of the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court 3. Extraterritorial Obligation to Prevent and the Concept of Effective Control: An Analysis of the International Law Commission's Draft Articles on the Prevention and Punishment of Crimes Against Humanity