Chapter 1 Introduction 1.1 Research background 1.2 Main ideas 1.3 Data sources References Chapter 2 Study on the Relationship of S&T Investment and Economic Development Stages 2.1 Theories of S&T investment and economic development stages 2.1.1 Porter's theory of economic development stages 2.1.2 Classification of economic development stages in global competitiveness report 2.1.3 Neoclassical theory of economic growth on technological progress 2.1.4 New economic growth theory on technological progress 2.2 S&T investment and economic development in the United States 2.2.1 Co-integration test of R&D investment and per capita GDP in the United States 2.2.2 OSL regression analysis of R&D investment and per capita GDP in the United States 2.2.3 Logistic curve fitting of R&D investment and per capita GDP in the United States 2.3 Logistic curve fitting of R&D investment and per capita GDP in China 2.4 Summary References Chapter 3 S&T Resources Allocation and Corresponding Efficiency of China 3.1 China from a global perspective: International comparison of major S&T indexes 3.1.1 Investment in S&T resources increasing significantly 3.1.2 Knowledge output reaching a leading position in the world 3.1.3 High-tech industry growing rapidly 3.1.4 Exports of high-tech industry maintaining the top position in the world 3.2 International comparison of S&T resources allocation efficiency 3.2.1 Data sources 3.2.2 Calculation of S&T resources allocation efficiency based on principal component analysis 3.2.3 Valuation of S&T resources allocation efficiency based on DEA 3.3 Study on the factors influencing S&T resources allocation efficiency 3.4 Summary Chapter 4 Study on the Relationship Between Basic Research and Industrial Innovation 4.1 The concept of basic research 4.2 Impact of basic research on industrial innovation and economic development ] 4.2.1 Linear model 4.2.2 Radical innovation 4.2.3 Knowledge spillovers 4.3 Rationality of the government to support industrial basic research 4.4 Motivation and influencing factors of enterprises' investment in basic research 4.5 Summary References Chapter 5 Industry-Driven Basic Research 5.1 The features and necessity of industry-driven basic research 5.2 Why enterprises do basic research 5.3 Resources investment mechanism of industrial basic research: The complementary relationship between the government and the market 5.4 Organizational models of industrial basic research 5.4.1 The endogenous model: Corporate R&D laboratories 5.4.2 The coordinated model: Basic research under industry-university research institute cooperation 5.4.3 The planned model: Basic research guided by national investment 5.5 Strategy for industrial basic research in an open environment for innovation 5.6 Summary References Chapter 6 International Experience on Basic Research Investment and Industrial Innovation Promotion 6.1 The United States: Excellent in basic research with good industry-university- research institute cooperation 6.2 Germany: Centering on corporate innovation 6.3 Japan: Innovative enterprises leading industry-driven basic research 6.4 Korea: "Bottom-up" industrial basic research investment system 6.5 The implications for China References Chapter 7 Analysis of Basic Research Investment Mechanism of China 7.1 The evolution of basic research investment in China 7.2 The relationship of the stage of economic development and basic research 7.3 The imbalanced phenomena among China's basic research, applied research and experimental development 7.4 Evolution of basic research investment by enterprises 7.5 Evolution of basic research investment by universities 7.6 Evolution of basic research investment by public research institutes 7.7 Summary 7.8 Conclusion References Chapter 8 The Role of Enterprises in Government Research Programs in China 8.1 National basic research investment 8.2 The role of enterprises in major research programs in China 8.2.1 National Natural Science Foundation of China 8.2.2 National Program on Key Basic Research Project of China 8.2.3 Major National Scientific Research Plan 8.2.4 State Key Laboratory Program 8.3 Summary References Chapter 9 Industry-Driven Basic Research: Biomedicine Industry 9.1 Research methods and data sources 9.2 Basic research and technological innovation of the biomedicine industry 9.3 Basic research of the biomedicine industry in different countries 9.3.1 Financial support from the government is one of the most important factors in the development of biotechnology industry 9.3.2 Intensified basic research oriented by industrial innovation is one of the contributing elements toward the development of the biomedicine industry 9.4 Basic research in China's biomedicine industry 9.4.1 Innovations and development of China's biomedicine industry 9.4.2 Policies and technological plans promoting basic research on biomedicine 9.5 Summary References Chapter 10 Industry-Driven Basic Research: TFT-LCD Industry 10.1 What is TFT-LCD 10.2 History of research and innovations of TFT-LCD 10.3 Distribution of basic research and innovation capacity in the LCD industry 10.4 Basic research on LCD industry in developed countries and regions 10.5 Innovation, development and basic research investment of the LCD industry in the Chinese mainland 10.5.1 Basic research and technological innovation of China's LCD industry 10.5.2 Policies and technological plans promoting basic research in the LCD industry 10.6 Conclusion and discussion References Chapter 11 Industry-Driven Basic Research: Carbon Fiber Industry 11.1 Basic research and innovation in the carbon fiber industry 11.2 Basic research of the carbon fiber industry in foreign countries 11.3 Basic research and investment in China's carbon fiber industry 11.3.1 Innovation and development of China's carbon fiber industry 11.3.2 Policies and technological plans promoting basic research on carbon fibers 11.4 Conclusion and discussion References Chapter 12 Conclusion and Suggestions 12.1 Conclusion of the research and discussion: Inspirations for China 12.2 Policy suggestions References
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