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作 者: | (美)蒂莫西·比特利 |
出版社: | 上??茖W(xué)技術(shù)出版社 |
叢編項(xiàng): | |
標(biāo) 簽: | 暫缺 |
ISBN: | 9787547840085 | 出版時(shí)間: | 2018-07-01 | 包裝: | 平裝 |
開(kāi)本: | 16 | 頁(yè)數(shù): | 字?jǐn)?shù): |
第1篇親自然城市的背景和理論
(The Background and Theory of Biophilic Cities)第1章城市自然的影響力: 親自然城市主義的核心價(jià)值(The Power of
Urban Nature: The Essential Benefits of Biophilic Urbanism)3
1.1親自然性(Biophilia)3
1.2增加自然療愈力量的證據(jù)(Increasing Evidence of the Healing
Power of Nature)5
1.3了解自然在城市中作用的新技術(shù)與技能(New Technologies and
Techniques for Understanding the Role of Nature in Cities)7
1.4創(chuàng)造力、仁慈與長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)視野(Creativity, Humanity, and Taking the
Long View)8
1.5親自然城市的經(jīng)濟(jì)效益(The Economic Benefits of Biophilic Cities)9
1.6小結(jié)(Conclusions)10第2章理解親自然城市中的自然(Understanding the Nature of Biophilic Cities)11
2.1城市是許多(其他)物種的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)和棲息地[Cities Are Ecosystems
and Habitat for Many (Other) Species]11
2.2城市中的自然可以通過(guò)多感官感知(Nature in Cities Is Multisensory)12
2.3城市中的自然有大有小(Nature in Cities Is Both Large and Small)13
2.4每個(gè)角落、每個(gè)窗戶都能看到城市的自然景觀(Nature in the City
Is Seen Around Every Corner, Through Every Window)14
2.5自然經(jīng)常隱藏在城市中,但仍然可知(Nature Is Often Hidden in
Cities but Is Still Knowable)15
2.6城市中的自然由人類設(shè)計(jì),也預(yù)先存在于野生或半野生條件中
(Nature in the City Is Both Human Designed and Preexisting in
Wild or Semiwild Conditions)16
2.7自然主要在室外,但也可以在室內(nèi)(Nature Is Mostly Outside but
Is Also Found Inside)16
2.8自然可以通過(guò)親自然設(shè)計(jì)在城市中創(chuàng)建(Nature Can Be Created in
Cities through Biophilic Design)17
2.9親自然城市的品質(zhì)是什么(What Are the Qualities of a Biophilic
City)19
2.10富含自然的城市,豐富的自然(Natureful Cities, an Abundance of
Nature)20
2.11與自然接觸(Engagement with Nature)20
2.12整合多尺度的自然系統(tǒng)(Integrated, Multiscaled Natural Systems)21
2.13對(duì)周?chē)娜诵曰P(guān)懷視角: 共生共存的倫理(A Humane and
Caring View of the Life around Us; an Ethic of Coexistence)22
2.14對(duì)身邊自然的好奇心;令人心生敬畏和奇妙的城市(Curiosity
about the Nature around Us; Cities of Awe and Wonder)23
2.15自然不是供參觀的玩物(Nature Is Not Something to Visit)24
2.16代表全球自然提供領(lǐng)導(dǎo)力的城市(Cities That Provide Leadership
on Behalf of Global Nature)25
2.17親自然城市理念獲得動(dòng)力(Biophilic Cities Idea Gaining Traction)25
2.18小結(jié)(Conclusions)26第3章城市自然食譜: 自然提升城市生活的多種方式(The Urban Nature Diet:
The Many Ways That Nature Enhances Urban Life)28
3.1在自然中花費(fèi)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才夠(How Long Is Enough Time to
Spend in Nature)30
3.2直接和間接的體驗(yàn)(Direct and Indirect Experiences)31
3.3多樣化體驗(yàn)(Diversity of Experiences)32
3.4小結(jié)(Conclusions)34第4章親自然城市與城市韌性(Biophilic Cities and Urban Resilience)35
4.1親自然性與韌性目標(biāo)之間的物質(zhì)聯(lián)系(Physical Connections between
Biophilic and Resilience Goals)36
4.2親自然性與韌性目標(biāo)之間的情感聯(lián)系(Emotional Connections between
Biophilic and Resilience Goals)38
4.3健康與韌性: 親自然城市的不同支持群體(Health and Resilience:
The Different Constituencies in Biophilic Cities)39
4.4城市貧困與韌性(Urban Poverty and Resilience)39
4.5小結(jié)(Conclusions)40第2篇?jiǎng)?chuàng)建親自然城市: 不斷涌現(xiàn)的全球?qū)嵺`
(Creating Biophilic Cities: Emerging Global Practice)第5章新加坡: 花園中的城市(Singapore City, Singapore: City in a Garden)45
5.1垂直花園: 如何發(fā)展綠色高層建筑城市(Vertical Gardens: How to
Grow a Green HighRise City)47
5.2花園中的醫(yī)院,類似諾亞方舟的醫(yī)院(Hospital in a Garden,
Hospital as an Ark)50
5.3對(duì)水的反思(Rethinking Water)52
5.4市民參與(Engaging Citizens)54
5.5城市自然的新形式(New Forms of Urban Nature)55
5.6前景與成就(Prospects and Success)56第6章美國(guó)威斯康星州的密爾沃基: 從霜城到綠色城市(Milwaukee, Wisconsin:
From Cream City to Green City)58
6.1一座前工業(yè)城市對(duì)未來(lái)的反思(A Former Industrial City Rethinking
Its Future)58
6.2一條河流的成功故事(A River Success Story)61
6.3城市生態(tài)中心的教育和參與(Education and Engagement through
Urban Ecology Centers)61
6.4水之自然(A Watery Nature)63第7章新西蘭惠靈頓: 從城市公共帶到藍(lán)帶(Wellington, New Zealand: From
Town Belt to Blue Belt)65
7.1活力城市惠靈頓(Wellington as a Living City)65
7.2恢復(fù)惠靈頓的鳥(niǎo)鳴聲(Returning the Birdsong to Wellington)67
7.3一個(gè)新興的藍(lán)色城市主義模式(An Emerging Model of Blue
Urbanism)70
7.4一座充滿親自然特質(zhì)的城市(A City with Biophilic Features
Throughout)71第8章英國(guó)伯明翰: 健康、自然與城市經(jīng)濟(jì)(Birmingham, United Kingdom:
Health, Nature, and Urban Economy)73
8.1親自然和健康(Biophilic and Healthy)73
8.2走向自然資本城市(Toward Natural Capital Cities)75
8.3英國(guó)第一個(gè)親自然城市(The First Biophilic City in the United
Kingdom)76第9章美國(guó)俄勒岡州波特蘭: 水城中的綠色街道(Portland, Oregon: Green Streets
in a River City)79
9.1綠色街道(Green Streets)79
9.2河畔的親自然性(Riverine Biophilia)81
9.3波特蘭的公園(Portland Parks)82
9.4交織聯(lián)盟(The Intertwine Alliance)85
9.5街區(qū)中的自然(Nature in Neighborhoods)86
9.6小結(jié)(Conclusions)86第10章美國(guó)加利福尼亞州舊金山: 海灣邊的親自然城市(San Francisco,
California: Biophilic City by the Bay)88
10.1以公園和自然聞名的城市(A City Prized for Its Parks and Nature)88
10.2在城市里種植食物(Growing Food in the City)89
10.3沿海高密度城市的樹(shù)林和小徑(Trees and Trails in the Dense
Coastal City)91
10.4灣區(qū)城市中的野生自然(Wild Nature in the City by the Bay)92
10.5為蝴蝶提供空間(Making Room for Butterflies)93
10.6我們?nèi)ズ┌?Vamos a la Playa)95
10.7城市里的新型公園(New Kinds of Parks in the City)96
10.8努力成為一座鳥(niǎo)類友好城市(Striving to Be a BirdFriendly City)97
10.9小結(jié)(Conclusions)98第11章挪威奧斯陸: 峽灣與森林之城(Oslo, Norway: A City of Fjords and
Forests)100
11.1緊湊與綠色(Compact and Green)101
11.2綠色期望: 阿克斯河的經(jīng)驗(yàn)教訓(xùn)(Green Aspirations: Lessons
from the Akerselva)102
11.3便捷通達(dá)的城市自然路徑(An Urban Trail to Get You
There)103
11.4加強(qiáng)與海域和海洋的聯(lián)系(Strengthening Connections to Waterfront
and Sea)105
11.5奧斯陸其他維度的親自然(Other Biophilic Dimensions to
Life in Oslo)106
11.6奧斯陸的未來(lái)親自然方向(Future Directions in Biophilic Oslo)107第12章西班牙維多利亞加斯泰斯: 緊湊城市中的自然(VitoriaGasteiz, Spain:
Nature in the Compact City)108
12.1一座富含自然的城市(A Natureful City)108
12.2親自然的成就(Biophilic Successes)108
12.3親自然的挑戰(zhàn)(Biophilic Challenges)108
12.4城市綠色基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施(Urban Green Infrastructure)109
12.5綠帶(Greenbelts)110
12.6公園系統(tǒng)(Parks System)111
12.7將居民與自然融為一體(Connecting Residents with Nature)111
12.8地方生物多樣性保護(hù)戰(zhàn)略(Local Strategy for Biodiversity
Conservation)112
12.9小結(jié)(Conclusions)113第3篇?jiǎng)?chuàng)新實(shí)踐項(xiàng)目的全球縱覽
(A Global Survey of Innovative
Practice and Projects)第13章親自然規(guī)劃與規(guī)范(Biophilic Plans and Codes)117
13.1加拿大安大略省多倫多市的綠色屋頂法規(guī): 向強(qiáng)制性的屋頂綠化轉(zhuǎn)
變(Green Roof Bylaws, Toronto, Ontario, Canada: A Shift Toward
Mandatory Green Roofs)117
13.2加拿大不列顛哥倫比亞省溫哥華市的“最綠城市行動(dòng)計(jì)劃”:
立志成為“世界最綠城市”(Greenest City Action Plan, Vancouver,
British Columbia, Canada: Aspiring to be the “Greenest City in
the World”)118第14章公民科學(xué)與社區(qū)參與(Citizen Science and Community Engagement)120
14.1美國(guó)紐約州紐約市的城市公園露營(yíng): 在城市天空下入眠(Camping
in Urban Parks, New York City, New York: Sleeping Under an
Urban Sky)120
14.2印度班加羅爾市的城市蜂猴項(xiàng)目: 為印度田園城市里的蜂猴而工作
(Urban Slender Loris Project, Bangalore, India: Working on Behalf
of the Slender Loris in the Garden City of India)121第15章親自然建筑與設(shè)計(jì)(Biophilic Architecture and Design)122
15.1鳥(niǎo)類友好型城市設(shè)計(jì)(BirdFriendly Urban Design)122
15.2親自然廠區(qū)與商務(wù)園區(qū)(Biophilic Factories, Business Parks)123
15.3綠色屋頂和綠墻(Green Rooftops and Walls)126
15.4綠色臺(tái)地和綠色塔樓/豎向自然(Green Terraces and Towers/
Vertical Nature)130
15.5療愈空間/健康與自然(Healing Spaces/Health and Nature)137
15.6多感官的親自然設(shè)計(jì)(Multisensory Biophilic Design)140第16章修復(fù)自然并將自然重新融入城市(Restoring and Reintroducing Nature
into the City)142
16.1河流與河岸自然;藍(lán)色城市主義(Rivers and Riparian Nature;
Blue Urbanism)142
16.2樹(shù)木與城市森林(Trees and Urban Forests)149
16.3綠道、綠帶和城市步道(Greenways, Greenbelts, Urban Trails)151
16.4綠色街巷/生態(tài)巷道(Green Alleys/Ecological Alleyways)155
16.5綠色基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施和城市生態(tài)戰(zhàn)略(Green Infrastructure and
Urban Ecological Strategies)159
16.6創(chuàng)新型公園和自然區(qū)(Innovative Parks and Nature Areas)165
16.7親自然城市的水體設(shè)計(jì)(Water Design in the Biophilic City)170
16.8野生動(dòng)物廊道與城市生物多樣性規(guī)劃(Wildlife Corridors and
Urban Biodiversity Planning)174
16.9食物與可食城市景觀(Food and Edible Urban Landscapes)179第17章其他親自然城市策略(Other Biophilic Urban Strategies)182
17.1自然與棚戶區(qū),災(zāi)后恢復(fù)(Nature and Favelas, Disaster Recovery)182
17.2自然中心(Nature Centers)184第4篇成就與未來(lái)的方向
(Successes and Future Directions)第18章全球親自然城市興起的經(jīng)驗(yàn)教訓(xùn)(Lessons from the Worlds Emerging
Biophilic Cities)189
18.1推動(dòng)城市以自然為中心的價(jià)值觀(Promoting the Value of Centering
Cities around Nature)190
18.2聯(lián)系韌性和親自然性(Connect Resilience and Biophilia)191
18.3使用許多不同的工具和策略(Use Many Different Tools and
Strategies)192
18.4讓城市心情重歸野趣(Rewilding Our Urban Hearts)193
18.5擴(kuò)大城市自然觀(Expand the View of Urban Nature)193
18.6尋找創(chuàng)造性的方式讓公眾參與(Find Creative Ways to Engage the
Public)196
18.7為親自然城市招募政治支持和領(lǐng)導(dǎo)力(Recruit Political Support
and Leadership for Biophilic Cities)197
18.8利用許多團(tuán)體的支持(Utilize Support from Many Groups)198
18.9多尺度、多層次的思考(Think Multiscaled, Multifaceted)198
18.10不同尺度的工作(Working at Different Scales)199
18.11代言自然的專業(yè)力量(Bring Professions Together on Behalf of
Nature)199
18.12小結(jié)(Conclusions)202第19章克服既有的障礙和挑戰(zhàn)(Overcoming the Obstacles and Challenges That
Remain)203
19.1人與自然的隔離(The HumanNature Divide)203
19.2發(fā)展中國(guó)家的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)優(yōu)勢(shì)(Competing Priorities in the Developing
World)203
19.3規(guī)劃和開(kāi)發(fā)規(guī)范改革(Planning and Development Code Reform)204
19.4太過(guò)僵化的美學(xué)觀、自然觀和職業(yè)角色(Too Rigid Views of
Aesthetics, Nature, and Professional Roles)204
19.5實(shí)現(xiàn)和利用自然之益(Realizing and Capitalizing on the Benefits
of Nature)205
19.6如何支持城市中的生物多樣性(How Do We Support Biodiversity
in Cities)205
19.7時(shí)間框架的分歧(TimeFrame Disagreements)206
19.8技術(shù)的雙刃劍(The DoubleEdged Sword of Technology)207
19.9為親自然城市主義融資(Financing Biophilic Urbanism)208
19.10確保“公正的親自然性”(Ensuring a “Just Biophilia”)209
19.11思考小結(jié)(Concluding Thoughts)210第20章結(jié)論: 重新暢想未來(lái)的城市(Conclusion: Reimagining Cities of the Future)211參考文獻(xiàn)(References)215致謝(Acknowledgments)232譯者記235