Yusuf Altintas教授現(xiàn)任加拿大皇家科學(xué)院(RSC)院士、國(guó)際生產(chǎn)工程學(xué)會(huì)(CIRP)主席、加拿大工程院院士、美國(guó)機(jī)械工程師學(xué)會(huì)(ASME)和國(guó)際制造工程師學(xué)會(huì)(SME)會(huì)士,加拿大英屬哥倫比亞大學(xué)機(jī)械工程系終身教授。Yusuf Altintas教授是享譽(yù)世界的制造領(lǐng)域著名專家,主要研究方向?yàn)榻饘偾邢?、機(jī)床振動(dòng)、控制和虛擬加工等,其著作Manufacturing Automation: Metal Cutting Mechanics, Machine Tool Vibrations, and CNC Design, Second Edition被廣泛使用。他領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的實(shí)驗(yàn)室開(kāi)發(fā)了先進(jìn)加工過(guò)程仿真工具(CUT*PRO)、虛擬加工過(guò)程仿真工具(MACH*PRO),以及開(kāi)放式模塊化數(shù)控加工系統(tǒng)(Virtual CNC),這些產(chǎn)品已被全球機(jī)械加工領(lǐng)域超過(guò)200家公司和研究機(jī)構(gòu)使用。
圖書(shū)目錄
CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION?...........................................1 CHAPTER TWO MECHANICS OF METAL CUTTING?...................................4 2.1 Introduction?..............................................4 2.2 Mechanics of Orthogonal Cutting?.............................4 2.3 Mechanistic Modeling of Cutting Forces?....................15 2.4 Theoretical Prediction of Shear Angle?.........................18 2.5 Mechanics of Oblique Cutting?............................19 2.5.1 Oblique?Cutting?Geometry?.............................19 2.5.2 Solution?of?Oblique?Cutting?Parameters?..................21 2.5.3 Prediction?of?Cutting?Forces?.................................25 2.6 Mechanics of Turning Processes?.......................27 2.7 Mechanics of Milling Processes?......................35 2.7.1 Mechanics?of?Helical?End?Mills?...........................41 2.8 Analytical Modeling of End Milling Forces?......................43 2.8.1 Mechanistic?Identification?of?Cutting?Constants?in?Milling?...................46 2.9 Mechanics of Drilling?...........................47 2.10 Tool Wear and Tool Breakage.........................54 2.10.1 Tool?Wear?...........................56 2.10.2 Tool?Breakage?.................61 2.11 Problems?............................62 CHAPTER THREE STRUCTURAL DYNAMICS OF MACHINES?...................66 3.1 Introduction?......................66 3.2 Machine Tool Structures....................66 3.3 Dimensional Form Errors in Machining?...........68 3.3.1 Form?Errors?in?Cylindrical?Turning?............68 3.3.2 Boring?Bar?.....................70 3.3.3 Form?Errors?in?End?Milling?...........71 3.4 Structural Vibrations in Machining..............74 3.4.1 Fundamentals?of?Free?and?Forced?Vibrations?.............75 3.4.2 Oriented?Frequency?Response?Function..............82 3.4.3 Design?and?Measurement?Coordinate?Systems?........83 4.4 Analytical?Modal?Analysis?for?Multi–Degree-of-Freedom?Systems?..........................85 3.4.5 Relative?Frequency?Response?Function?between?Tool?and?Workpiece?......................90 3.5 Modal Testing of Machine Structures?...................................92 3.5.1 Theory?of?Frequency?Response?Testing?...........................92 3.5.2 Experimental?Procedures?in?Modal?Testing?...........................97 3.6 Experimental Modal Analysis for Multi–Degree-of-Freedom Systems?........98 3.7 Identification of Modal Parameters?..........................109 3.7.1 Global?Nonlinear?Optimization?of?Modal?Parameter?Identification?.........................113 3.8 Receptance Coupling of End Mills to Spindle-Tool Holder Assembly?........115 3.8.1 Experimental?Procedure?...................118 3.9 Problems?.................................120 CHAPTER FOUR MACHINE TOOL VIBRATIONS?.................................................125 4.1 Introduction?.......................125 4.2 Stability of Regenerative Chatter Vibrations in Orthogonal Cutting?.........126 4.2.1 Stability?of?Orthogonal?Cutting...................................126 4.2.2 Dimensionless?Analysis?of?Stability?Lobes?in?Orthogonal?Cutting.................132 4.2.3 Chatter?Stability?of?Orthogonal?Cutting?with?Process?Damping?..............................135 4.3 Chatter Stability of Turning Operations?.............................................139 4.4 Chatter Stability of Turning Systems with Process Damping?.........................142 4.4.1 Metal?Cutting?Forces?.............................144 4.4.2 Process?Damping?Gains?Contributed?by?Flank?Wear?.....................145 4.4.3 Stability?Analysis?......................147 4.5 Experimental Validation?........................148 4.6 Analytical Prediction of Chatter Vibrations in Milling?..................149 4.6.1 Dynamic?Milling?Model?..................149 4.6.2 Zero-Order?Solution?of?Chatter?Stability?in?Milling?..................154 4.6.3 Multi-Frequency?Solution?of?Chatter?Stability?in?Milling?.................160 4.7 Chatter Stability of Drilling Operations?............172 4.7.1 Dynamic?Drilling?Force?Model?..................173 4.8 Frequency Domain Solution of Drilling Stability?.................176 4.9 Semidiscrete Time Domain Solution of Chatter Stability?...................178 4.9.1 Orthogonal?Cutting?......................178 4.9.2 Discrete?Time?Domain?Stability?Solution?in?Milling?...............182 4.10 Problems...............186 CHAPTER FIVE TECHNOLOGY OF MANUFACTURING AUTOMATION?.......191 5.1 Introduction?..............191 5.2 Computer Numerically Controlled Unit?.............191 5.2.1 Organization?of?a?CNC?Unit?..........................191 5.2.2 CNC?Executive........................................193 5.2.3 CNC?Machine?Tool?Axis?Conventions?..................................193 5.2.4 NC?Part?Program?Structure?........................193 5.2.5 Main?Preparatory?Functions?.................................196 5.3 Computer-Assisted NC Part Programming?...........................201 5.3.1 Basics?of?Analytical?Geometry..................................201 5.3.2 APT?Part?Programming?Language?...................................206 5.4 Trajectory Generation for Computer-Controlled Machines?...........................211 5.4.1 Interpolation?with?Constant?Displacement....................................212 5.4.2 Acceleration-Limited?Velocity?Profile?Generation?with?Constant?Interpolation?Period?...216 5.4.3 Jerk-Limited?Velocity?Profile?Generation?....................................220 5.5 Real-Time Interpolation Methods?...................................229 5.5.1 Linear?Interpolation?Algorithm?.............................230 5.5.2 Circular?Interpolation?Algorithm?.....................234 5.5.3 Quintic?Spline?Interpolation?within?CNC?Systems?...............................239 5.6 Problems?..................245 CHAPTER SIX DESIGN AND ANALYSIS OF CNC SYSTEMS?..............250 6.1 Introduction?..........................250 6.2 Machine Tool Drives?..........................250 6.2.1 Mechanical?Components?and?Torque?Requirements....................251 6.2.2 Feedback?Devices?...................................256 6.2.3 Electrical?Drives........................................257 6.2.4 Permanent?Magnet?Armature-Controlled?dc?Motors?..................................................258 6.2.5 Position?Control?Loop?......................................263 6.3 Transfer Function of the Position Loop?..............................264 6.4 State Space Model of Feed Drive Control Systems?..............................................268 6.5 Sliding Mode Controller?.....................................281 6.6 Active Damping of Feed Drives?........................285 6.7 Design of an Electrohydraulic CNC Press Brake?....................293 6.7.1 Hydraulic?Press?Brake?System?......................293 6.7.2 Dynamic?Model?of?Hydraulic?Actuator?Module?.............296 6.7.3 Identification?of?Electrohydraulic?Drive?Dynamics?for?Computer?Control?............299 6.7.4 Digital?Position?Control?System?Design?..............301 6.8 Problems?..........................307 CHAPTER SEVEN SENSOR-ASSISTED MACHINING?............313 7.1 Introduction?.....................313 7.2 Intelligent Machining Module?..................313 7.2.1 Hardware?Architecture?....................314 7.2.2 Software?Architecture?...............315 7.2.3 Intelligent?Machining?Application?..............316 7.3 Adaptive Control of Peak Forces in Milling?.......................317 7.3.1 Introduction?............................317 7.3.2 Discrete?Transfer?Function?of?the?Milling?Process?System?.......................................319 7.3.3 Pole-Placement?Control?Algorithm?.................................321 7.3.4 Adaptive?Generalized?Predictive?Control?of?Milling?Process?............325 7.3.5 In-Process?Detection?of?Tool?Breakage?..............................330 7.3.6 Chatter?Detection?and?Suppression?..............................333 7.4 Intelligent Pocketing with the IMM System?..........................334 7.5 Problems?......................................................336 APPENDIX A LAPLACE AND z TRANSFORMS?....................................................341 PPENDIX B OFF-LINE AND ON-LINE PARAMETER ESTIMATION WITH LEAST SQUARES?.................................353 Bibliography?............................................................357 Index?.......................................363