《博士后文庫》序 Preface Introduction Chapter 1 Theoretical models and methods 1.1 Introduction to Bose-Einstein condensates 1.2 The Gross-Pitaevskii mean-field models 1.2.1 The continuous Gross-Pitaevskii equations 1.2.2 The discrete Gross-Pitaevskii equations 1.3 Variational approximation approach 1.4 Discrete modulational instability analysis 1.5 Prolongation structure technique Bibliography Chapter 2 Variational approximation and modulational instability. 2.1 Variational approximation for continuous GP equations 2.1.1 Variational approximation for the focusing NLS equation 2.1.2 Collective excitations of a 3D BEC in a double-well trap 2.2 Variational approximation for discrete Gross-Pitaevskii equations 2.3 Discrete modulational instability of discrete Gross- Pitaevskii equations Bibliography Chapter 3 Dynamics of BEC with time- and space-modulated nonlinearities 3.1 Linear time-dependent SchrSdinger equation with harmonic potential 3.2 One-dimensional BECs with time- and space-modulated nonlinearities 3.2.1 One-dimensional BEC with space-modulated nonlinearity 3.2.2 Two-component BECs with spatiotemporally modulated nonlinearities 3.3 Two-dimensional BEC with time- and space-modulated nonlinearities 3.3.1 Quantized quasi-2D BEC with spatially modulated nonlinearity 3.3.2 Quantized vortices in a rotating Bose-Einstein condensate 3.4 Three-dimensional BEC with space-modulated nonlinearity 3.4.1 3D BEC in cylindrically symmetric potential 3.4.2 3D BEC in spherically symmetric potential Bibliography Chapter 4 Dynamics of Bose-Einstein condensate with cubicquintic nonlinearity 4.1 The theoretical model and its solutions 4.2 Stability of nonlinear matter waves in BEC with two-body interaction 4.3 Stability of nonlinear matter waves in BEC with two- and three-body interactions 4.4 The exact vortex soliton solutions of quasi-two dimensional GP equation 4.5 Structures of the vortex solitons Bibliography Chapter 5 Integrability and dynamics of a spin-1 Bose-Einstein condensate 5.1 The theoretical model 5.2 Integrability and matter-wave solitons in a spin-1 Bose-Einstein condensate 5.2.1 Similarity transformation 5.2.2 Prolongation structures of the three coupled NLS equation 5.3 Matter-wave solitons in F = 1 spinor Bose-Einstein condensate 5.3.1 Exact N-bright soliton solutions to the integrable case b2=b0 5.3.2 Exact N-bright soliton solutions to the integrable case b2=0 Bibliography Chapter 6 Matter-wave solitons in a spin-1 BEC with time-modulated external potential 6.1 The model 6.2 Exact matter-wave soliton solutions 6.3 Matter-wave solitons in a spin-1 BEC with time-dependent parameters 6.3.1 Attractive harmonic potential with constant frequency 6.3.2 Expulsive harmonic potential with time-dependent frequency 6.3.3 Different choices of the condensate parameters Bibliography Chapter 7 Dynamics and stability of the spin-1 BEC in a standing light wave 7.1 Spin-1 BEC in a standing light wave 7.2 Stationary solutions and linear stability analysis 7.2.1 Exact stationary solutions of three-component GP equations. 7.2.2 Linear stability analysis 7.3 Dynamics and stability 7.3.1 Dynamics and stability of the stationary solutions 1~3 7.3.2 Stability of the stationary solutions 4~5 7.3.3 Stability of the stationary solutions 6~9 Bibliography Chapter 8 Summary and future prospects 8.1 Summary 8.2 Future prospects 編后記 Appendix