劉憲,密歇根大學(xué)社會學(xué)博士(1991)?,F(xiàn)任美國國防醫(yī)科大學(xué)(Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences)精神病學(xué)系教授、高級研究員及美國沃特·里德國家軍事醫(yī)學(xué)中心(Walter Reed National Military Medical Center)研究員、高級統(tǒng)計師。著有專著《生存分析:模型與應(yīng)用》及《縱向數(shù)據(jù)分析方法與應(yīng)用》。所發(fā)表論文與著作在國際上被大量引用。曾多次獲得美國國立衛(wèi)生研究院(National Institutes of Health)、退伍軍人事務(wù)部及密歇根大學(xué)研究基金。主要研究領(lǐng)域為縱向數(shù)據(jù)分析、生存分析與死亡率交叉研究、老年人口學(xué)、創(chuàng)傷事件與精神疾病。
圖書目錄
Biography Preface CHAPTER 1 Intr0dueti0n 1.1 What is Longitudinal Data Analysis? 1.2 History of Longitudinal Analysis and its Progress 1.3 Longitudinal Data Structures 1.3.1 Multivariate Data Structure 1.3.2 Univariate Data Structure 1.3.3 Balanced and Unbalanced Longitudinal Data 1.4 Missing Data Patterns and Mechanisms 1.5 Sources of Correlation in Longitudinal Processes 1.6 Time Scale and the Number of Time Points 1.7 Basic Expressions of Longitudinal Modeling 1.8 Organization of the Book and Data Used for Illustrations 1.8.1 Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial on the Effectiveness of Acupuncture Treatment on PTSD 1.8.2 Asset and Health Dynamics Among the Oldest Old (AHEAD) CHAPTER 2 Traditional Methods of Longitudinal Data Analysis.. 2.1 Descriptive Approaches 2.1.1 Time Plots of Trends 2.1.2 Paired t-Test 2.1.3 Effect Size Between Two Means and its Confidence Interval 2.1.4 Empirical Illustration: Descriptive Analysis on the Effectiveness of Acupuncture Treatment in Reduction of PTSD Symptom Severity 2.2 Repeated Measures ANOVA 2.2.1 Specifications of One-Factor ANOVA 2.2.2 One-Factor Repeated Measures ANOVA 2.2.3 Specifications of Two-Factor Repeated Measures ANOVA 2.2.4 Empirical Illustration: A Two-Factor Repeated Measures ANOVA - The Effectiveness of Acupuncture Treatment on PCL Revisited 2.3 Repeated Measures MANOVA 2.3.1 General MANOVA 2.3.2 Hypothesis Testing on Effects in MANOVA 2.3.3 Repeated Measures MANOVA 2.3.4 Empirical Illustration: A Two-Factor Repeated Measures MANOVA on the Effectiveness of Acupuncture Treatment on Two Psychiatric Disorders 2.4 Summary CHAPTER 3 Linear Mixed-Effects Models 3.1 Introduction of Linear Mixed Models: Three Cases 3.1.1 Case I: One-Factor Linear Mixed Model with Random Intercept 3.1.2 Case II: linear Mixed Model with Random Intercept and Random Slope 3.1.3 Case III: Linear Mixed Model with Random Effects and Three Covariates 3.2 Formalization of Linear Mixed Models 3.2.1 General Specification of Linear Mixed Models 3.2.2 Variance-Covariance Matrix and Intraindividual Correlation 3.2.3 Formalization of Variance-Covariance Components 3.3 Inference and Estimation of Fixed Effects In Linear Mixed Models 3.3.1 Maximum Likelihood Methods 3.3.2 Statistical Inference and Hypothesis Testing on Fixed Effects 3.3.3 Missing Data 3.4 Trend Analysis 3.4.1 Polynomial Time Functins 3.4.2 Methods to Reduce Collinearity in Polynomial Time Terms 3.4.3 Numeric Checks on Polynomial Time Functions 3.5 Empirical Illustrations: Application of Two Linear Mixed Models 3.5.1 Linear Mixed Model on Effectiveness of Acupuncture Treatment on PCL Score 3.5.2 Linear Mixed Model on Marital Status and Disability Severity in Older Americans 3.6 Summary …… CHAPTER 4 Restricted Maximum Likelihood and Inference of Random Effects in Linear Mixed Models CHAPTER 5 Patterns of Residual Covariance Structure CHAPTER 6 Residual and Influence Diagnostics CHAPTER 7 Special Topics on Linear Mixed Models CHAPTER 8 Generalized Linear Mixed Models on Nonlinear Longitudinal Data CHAPTER 9 Generalized Estimating Equations (GEEs) Models. CHAPTER 10 Mixed-Effects Regression Model for Binary Longitudinal Data CHAPTER 11 Mixed-Effects Multinomial Logit Model for Nominal Outcomes CHAPTER 12 Longitudinal Transition Models for Categorical Response Data CHAPTER 13 Latent Growth, Latent Growth Mixture, and Group-Based Models CHAPTER 14 Methods for Handling Missing Data Appendix A Orthogonal Polynomials Appendix B The Delta Method Appendix C Quasi-Likelihood Functions and Properties Appendix D Model Specification and SAS Program for Random Coefficient Multinomial Logit Model on Health State Among Older Americans References Subject Index