Chapter 1 The Concept of Anthropology and the Early Development of It What's Anthropology? Founders of Anthropology The Main Contributions of Edward Tylor Lewis Henry Morgan：the Evolution of Society Franz Boas：Cultures not Culture Emile Durkheim：the Relationship between Individual and Society Further readings： 1. The Science of Culture 2. What Is a Social Fact? Eile Durkheim（ 1858 -1917） 3. The Methods of Ethnology Franz Boas （1858 -1942）
Chapter 2 The Individual and Culture Alfred Kroeber： Configurations of Culture Ruth Benedict ：Patterns of Culture Margaret Mead：The Personality and Culture Edward Sapir： Culture， Language and the Individual Bronislaw Malinowski：The Functions of Culture Further readings： 1. Psychological Types in the Cultures of the Southwest Ruth Fulton Benedict（ 1887- 1948） 2. Introduction to Sex and Temperament in Three Primitive Societies Margaret Mead （ 1901 - 1978） 3. The Essentials of the Kula Bronislaw Malinowski （ 1884 - 1942 ）
Chapter 3 The Nature of Society Marcel Mauss ： Social Exchange A. R. Radcliffe-Brown：The Structure of Society Edward Evans-Pritchard ： Social Anthropology， Social History Further readings： 1. Excerpts from The Gift Marcel Mauss（lg72 -1950） 2. The Mother's Brother in South Africaa A. R.Radcliffe-Brown（ 1881 - 1955 ）
Chapter 4 Cultural Ecology， Materialism and Neoevolutionary Theories Leslie White：Evolution Reemergent and Cuhurology Julian Steward：Cultural Ecology and Muhilinear Evolution Marvin Harris ： Cultural Materialism Further reading： 1. The Cultural Ecology of India's Sacred Cattle Marvin Harris（ 1927 - 2001 ）
Chapter 5 Structures， Symbols and Meaning Claude L6vi-Strauss ： Structuralism Victor Turner ： Symbols and Pilgrims Clifford Geertz：An Interpretive Anthropology Mary Douglas ： Pollution and Purity Further reading： 1. Deep Play：Notes on the Balinese Cockfight Clifford Geertz （ 1926 - 2006 ）
Chapter 6 Structures，Practices and Agency Sherry Ortner： Symbols， Gender， Practice Pierre Bourdieu ： Practice and Habitus ： an Anthropology of Practice Further reading ： 1. Is Female to Male as Nature Is to Culture? Sherry B. Ortner（1941—— ）
Chapter 7 Research Methods in Anthropology Different Levels of Methods Variables Preparing for Research The Literature Search Sampling Interviewing Participant Observation Brief Introduction to Qualitative and Quantitative Analysis
Chapter 8 Ethnic Group and Ethnicity The Concepts and Theories of Ethnicity Ethnicity， Religion， and Language Ethnicity in the Modern World
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