PREFACECHAPTER Ⅰ DEFINITION AND ETIOLOGIES OF MALOCCLUSIONPART Ⅰ DEFINITION OF MALOCCLUSIONPART Ⅱ ETIOLOGIES OF MALOCCLUSION1.1 Hereditary Influences1.2 Environmental InfluencesREFERENCES CHAPTER Ⅱ ANALYSIS OF ORTHODONTIC RECORDSPART Ⅰ CEPHALOMETRIC ANALYSIS1.1 Two Types of Cephalometric Radiograph1.2 Application of Cephalometrics1.3 Posture of Cephalograph1.4 Lateral Cephalometric Radiographic Evaluation1.5 Posteroanterior Cephalometric Radiographic Evaluation1.6 Limitation of CephalometricsPART Ⅱ CBCT ANALYSIS 2.1 CBCT Compares with Traditional CT2.2 Application of CBCTPART Ⅲ MODEL DIGITAL ANALYSIS3.1 Space Analysis3.2 Arch Symmetry3.3 Curve of Spee3.4 Bolton Snalysis3.5 Digital Diagnostic SetupREFERENCES CHAPTER Ⅲ CLASSIFICATIONS OF MALOCCLUSIONSPART Ⅰ ANGLE'S CLASSIFICATIONPART Ⅱ MAO'S CLASSIFICATION2.1 Class Ⅰ- Tooth Size-jaw Size Discrepancies2.2 Class Ⅱ- Sagittal Discrepancy2.3 Class Ⅲ-Transverse Discrepancy2.4 Class Ⅳ-Vertical Discrepancy2.5 Class Ⅴ-Malposition of Individual Teeth (Fig. 3-14)2.6 Class ⅥREFERENCES CHAPTER Ⅳ THE BIOMECHANICAL AND BIOLOGICAL STUDIESPART Ⅰ INTRODUCTION-BASAL BONE, ALVEOLAR BONE AND FACIALGROWTH1.1 Basal Bone Growth1.2 Craniofacial Growth1.3 Alveolar Bone Growth1.4 Facial GrowthPART Ⅱ THEORIES CONCERNING THE MECHANISM OF ORTHODONTIC TOOTHMOVEMENT2.1 Biochemical Aspects of Orthodontic Tooth Movement2.2 Cellular And Molecular Changes in Orthodontic Tooth Movement2.3 Effects of Orthodontic Tooth Movement on Alveolar Bone Density2.4 Effects of Force Distribution And Types of Tooth Movement2.5 How Do Teeth Move Orthodontically?PART Ⅲ THEORIES CONCERNING THE MECHANISM OF BONE REMODELING3.1 Regulation of Bone Remodeling3.2 Mechanically Induced Strain3.3 Alveolar Bone Remodeling in Response to Strain3.4 Coupling of Bone Resorption And FormationREFERENCES CHAPTER Ⅴ FIXED APPLIANCE THERAPYPART Ⅰ DEVELOPMENT OF EDGEWISE APPLIANCE1.1 Three Designs of Angle's Precedented Edgewise Appliance1.2 The Edgewise Appliance1.3 The Band1.4 Auxiliary AttachmentsPART Ⅱ THE CURRENT ADVANCES IN STRAIGHT WIRE APPLIANCES2.1 The Principle of Straight Wire Appliance Technology2.2 Roth's Work2.3 Other Modern PreadjustedAppliance Systems……CHAPTER Ⅵ ORTHOPEDIC THERAPYCHAPTER Ⅶ SKELETAL ANCHORAGECHAPTER Ⅷ ORTHODONTIC ADJUNCTION WITH OTHER DISCIPLINESCHAPTER Ⅸ ORTHODONTICS WITH ALVEOLAR AND ORTHOGNATHIC SUR-GERTCHAPTER Ⅹ TREATMENTAL MECHANISM APPLICATIONS IN ORTHODONTIC CLNIC AND CASE REORTS