CHARTER 1FUNDAMENTALS OF COMPUTERS(計算機基礎) 1.1 WHAT IS A COMPUTER(什么是計算機) 1.2 THE HISTORY OF COMPUTERS(計算機的歷史) 1.3 COMPUTER CATEGORY(計算機的種類) 1.4 PERSONAL COMPUTER SYSTEM(個人計算機系統(tǒng)) 1.5 INDICATION OF COMPUTER INFORMATION(計算機信息的表示方法) READING MATERIALS22 CHARTER 2 DIGITAL LOGIC(數(shù)字邏輯) 2.1 FUNDAMENTAL THEORY OF DIGITAL LOGIC(數(shù)字邏輯的基本理論) 2.1.1 DIGITAL CONCEPTS AND NUMBER SYSTEMS(數(shù)字概念和數(shù)字系統(tǒng)) 2.1.2 BOOLEAN SWITCHING ALGEBRA(布爾交換代數(shù)) 2.2 PRINCIPLES OF COMBINATION LOGIC(組合邏輯原理) 2.2.1 DEFINITION OF COMBINATIONAL LOGIC(組合邏輯的定義) 2.2.2 KARNAUGH MAPS(卡諾圖) 2.3 INTRODUCTION TO SEQUENTIAL CIRCUITS(時序電路介紹) 2.3.1 MEALY AND MOORE MODELS(Mealy和Moore模型) 2.3.2 STATE DIAGRAM(狀態(tài)圖) 2.3.3 STATE TABLES(狀態(tài)表) 2.3.4 TRANSITION TABLE(轉換表) 2.3.5 EXCITATION TABLE AND EQUATIONS(激勵表和等式) 2.4 PROGRAMMABLE LOGIC AND MEMORY(可編程邏輯和內存) 2.4.1 MEMORY(存儲器) 2.4.2 PROGRAMMABLE LOGIC DEVICES(可編程邏輯設備) READING MATERIALS80 CHARTER 3 COMPUTER COMPONENTS AND PRINICIPALS(計算機組成和原理) 3.1 THE BASIC STRUCTURE OF COMPUTERS(計算機的基本結構) 3.2 COMPUTER PROCESSORS(計算機處理器) 3.2.1 WHAT IS A PROCESSOR(什么是計算機處理器) 3.2.2 THE PROCESSOR AT WORK(工作中的處理器) 3.3 MAIN MEMORY AND AUXILIARY MEMORY(主存儲器和輔助存儲器) 3.3.1 INTERNAL MEMORY(內容) 3.3.2 THE BASIC UNIT OF MEMORY(存儲器的基本單位) 3.3.3 AUXILIARY MEMORY(輔助存儲器) 3.4 COMPUTER SYSTEM INPUT/OUTPUT(計算機系統(tǒng)的輸入/輸出設備) 3.4.1 COMPUTER SYSTEM INPUT(計算機系統(tǒng)的輸入設備) 3.4.2 COMPUTER SYSTEM OUTPUT(計算機系統(tǒng)的輸出設備) 3.5 SYSTEM BUSES(系統(tǒng)總線) 3.6 RISC(精簡指令集計算機) 3.6.1 INTRODUCTION(簡介) 3.6.2 CHARACTERISTICS OF REDUCED INSTRUCTION SET ARCHITECTURE(精簡指令集結構的特點) 3.6.3 THE BASIC STEPS OF RISC METHODOLOGY(RISC方法學的基本步驟) 3.6.4 RISC DESIGN GUIDELINES(RISC設計指令) 3.6.5 THE RISC VERSUS CISC CONTROVERSY(RISC與CISC的爭論) 3.6.6 MOTOROLA 88000(摩托羅拉88000) READING MATERIALS130 CHARTER 4 COMPUTER INTERFACE TECHNOLOGY(計算機接口技術) 4.1 INTERFACING TO A COMPUTER(計算機接口) 4.2 SERIAL INTERFACING(串行接口) 4.3 PARALLEL INTERFACING(并行接口) 4.4 STANDARD INTERFACES(標準接口) 4.5 INTERTATED INTERFACE(集成接口) 4.5.1 PROGRAMMABLE PARALLEEL INTERFACE(可編程并行接口) 4.5.2 PROGRAMMABLE SERIAL INTERFACE(可編程串行接口) 4.5.3 PROGRAMMABLE COUNTER/TIMER INTERFACE(可編程計數(shù)器/定時器接口) 4.5.4 COMPLEX INTEGRATED INTERFACE(復雜集成接口) READING MATERIALS162 CHAPTER 5 OPERATING SYSTEMS(操作系統(tǒng)) 5.1 INTRODUCTION(簡介) 5.2 HISTORY OF OPERATING SYSTEMS(操作系統(tǒng)的歷史) 5.3 TYPES OF OPERATING SYSTEMS(操作系統(tǒng)的類型) 5.4 FUNCTIONS OF OPERATING SYSTEMS(操作系統(tǒng)的功能) 5.5 AN INTRODUCTION TO POPULAR OPERATING SYSTEMS(常用操作系統(tǒng)簡介) 5.6 A COMPARISION OF VARIOUS OPERATING SYSTEMS(各種操作系統(tǒng)的比較) READING MATERIALS183 CHARTER 6 DISCRERE MATHEMATICS(離散數(shù)學) 6.1 FUNDAMENTALS(基本原理) 6.2 RELATIONS AND DIGRAPHS(關系和圖) READING MATERIALS197 CHARTER 7 DATA STRUCTURES(數(shù)據(jù)結構) 7.1 INTRODUCTION(簡介) 7.2 DATA TYPES(數(shù)據(jù)類型) 7.3 DATA STRUCTURE(數(shù)據(jù)的結構) 7.4 TYPICAL DATA STRUCTURES AND ALGORITHMS(典型的數(shù)據(jù)結構和算法) 7.4.1 STACKS(堆棧) 7.4.2 QUEUES(隊列) 7.4.3 SEARCHING(檢索) 7.4.4 SORTING(排序) 7.5 BINARY TREES(二叉樹) READING MATERIALS227 CHARTER 8 DATABASE(數(shù)據(jù)庫) 8.1 THE INTRODUCTION TO DATABASE MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS(數(shù)據(jù)庫管理系統(tǒng)簡介) 8.2 THE DATABASE MODEL(數(shù)據(jù)庫模型) 8.3 DATABASE QUERY(數(shù)據(jù)庫查詢) 8.4 DBMS STRUCTURING TECHNIQUES(DBMS結構技術) 8.5 DATA SECURITY,INTEGRITY AND INDEPENDENCE(數(shù)據(jù)庫的安全性、完整性和獨立性) 8.6 DISTRIBUTED DATABASE(分布式數(shù)據(jù)庫) 8.7 THE STRENGTH AND WEAKNESS OF PERSONAL COMPUTER DATABASE SOFTWARE SYSTEMS(個人計算機數(shù)據(jù)庫軟件系統(tǒng)的優(yōu)點和缺點) READING MATERIALS245 CHARTER 9 SOFTWARE ENGINEERING(軟件工程) 9.1 WHAT IS SOFTWARE ENGINEERING(什么是軟件工程) 9.2 THE PHASE OF SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENT(軟件開發(fā)的階段) 9.3 THE METHODS OF MODERN SOFTWARE DESIGN(現(xiàn)代軟件設計的方法) 9.4 CASE(計算機輔助軟件工程) 9.5 SOFTWARE TESTING(軟件測試) 9.6 EVALUATING A SYSTEM?S PERFORMANCE(系統(tǒng)性能評價) READING MATERIALS262 CHARTER 10 OFFICE AUTOMATION(辦公自動化) 10.1 AN INTRODUCTION TO OFFICE AUTOMATION(辦公自動化簡介) 10.2 APPLICATION OF OFFICE AUTOMATION(辦公自動化的應用程序) 10.3 THE OFFICE AUTOMATION SYSTEM(辦公自動化系統(tǒng)) READING MATERIALS276 CHARTER 11 COMPUTER NETWORKS(計算機網(wǎng)絡) 11.1 GROWTH OF COMPUTER NETWORKING(計算機網(wǎng)絡的發(fā)展) 11.2 THE GENERAL KNOWLEDGE OF COMPUTER NETWORKS(計算機網(wǎng)絡的基本常識) 11.3 THE CATEGORIES OF NETWORKS(網(wǎng)絡的種類) 11.4 NETWORK TOPOLOGIES(網(wǎng)絡拓撲結構) 11.5 COMPUTER NETWORKS AND COMMUNICATIONS(計算機網(wǎng)絡和通信) 11.6 DATA COMMUNICATION(數(shù)據(jù)通信) 11.7 GRID COMPUTING(網(wǎng)格計算) 11.8 CLOUD COMPUTING(云計算) READING MATERIALS309 CHARTER 12 COMPUTER ARCHITECTURE(計算機系統(tǒng)結構) 12.1 DEFINING COMPUTER ARCHITECTURE(計算機系統(tǒng)結構的概念) 12.2 THE VON NEUMANN INHERITANCE(馮·諾依曼機特征) 12.2.1 BASE 2-THE CONVENIENCE OF BINARY(二進制) 12.2.2 STORED PROGRAM CONTROL(存儲程序控制) 12.2.3 INSTRUCTION CODES(指令代碼) 12.3 ENHANCING PERFORMANCE WITH PIPELINING(流水線增強計算機性能) 12.3.1 AN OVERVIEW OF PIPELINING(流水線概述) 12.3.2 PIPELINE HAZARDS(流水線冒險) 12.3.3 PIPELINE OVERVIEW SUMMARY(流水線總結) READING MATERIALS326 CHARAPTER 13 MULTIMEDIA(多媒體) 13.1 THE CONCEPT OF MULTIMEDIA(多媒體的概念) 13.2 ELEMENTS OF MULTIMEDIA(多媒體元素) 13.3 MULTIMEDIA TECHNOLOGY(多媒體技術) 13.3.1 COMPUTER VISION(計算機視覺) 13.3.2 POINT-TO-POINT VIDEOCONFERENCE(點對點電視會議) 13.4 APPLICATION OF MULTIMEDIA(多媒體應用) 13.5 THE MULTIMEDIA PERSONAL COMPUTER(多媒體個人計算機) 13.6 HYPERMEDIA(超媒體) READING MATERIALS342 CHARTER 14 EMBEDDED SYSTEM(嵌入式系統(tǒng)) 14.1 AN INTRODUCTION TO EMBEDDED PROCESSING(嵌入式處理介紹) 14.1.1 WHAT IS EMBEDDED COMPUTING(什么是嵌入式的計算) 14.1.2 ATTRIBUTES OF EMBEDDED DEVICES(嵌入式設備的屬性) 14.1.3 EMBEDDED IS GROWING(嵌入式發(fā)展) 14.2 DISTINGUISHING BETWEEN EMBEDDED AND GENERAL-PURPOSECOMPUTING(嵌入式和通用計算的區(qū)別) 14.3 CHARACTERZING EMBEDDED COMPUTING(嵌入式計算的特征) 14.3.1 CATEGORIZATION BY TYPE OF PROCESSING ENGINE(處理引擎類型的分類) 14.3.2 CATEGORIZATION BY APPLICATION AREA(從應用領域分類) 14.3.3 CATEGORIZATION BY WORKLOAD DIFFERENCES(從工作量不同進行分類) 14.4 EMBEDDED OPERATING SYSTEM(嵌入式操作系統(tǒng)) 14.4.1 “TRADITIONAL” OS ISSUES REVISITED(“傳統(tǒng)的”操作系統(tǒng)問題回顧) 14.4.2 REAL-TIME SYSTEMS(實時系統(tǒng)) 14.4.3 MULTIPLE FLOWS OF CONTROL(多控制流) 14.4.4 MARKET CONSIDERATIONS(市場考慮) READING MATERIALS366 CHARTER 15 COMPUTER SECURITY(計算機安全) 15.1 INTRODUCTION(引言) 15.2 TYPES OF SECURITY BREACHES(破壞安全的類型) 15.3 COMPUTING SYSTEM SECURITY MEASURES(計算機系統(tǒng)安全措施) 15.3.1 ENCRYPTION(加密) 15.3.2 USER AUTHENTICATION TECHNIQUES(用戶確認技術) 15.3.3 HARDWARE CONTROLS(硬件控制) 15.3.4 FIREWALLS AND PROXIES(防火墻和代理) READING MATERIALS379 CHARTER 16 THE DEVELOPMENT OF COMPUTER(計算機的發(fā)展) 16.1 SUPERCOMPUTER(超級計算機) 16.2 ROBOTICS(機器人技術) 16.3 ISDN(綜合業(yè)務數(shù)字網(wǎng)絡) READING MATERIALS 詞匯 參考文獻