Chapter 1 Ancient Greece： Fountainhead of Western Culture 1.1 Homer's Epics 1.2 The Polis 1.3 Religion 1.4 Philosophy 1.5 Classical Philosophers 1.6 History 1.7 Poetry and Drama 1.8 The Heritage of the Greeks Chapter 2 Ancient Rome： Pragmatic Rationality 2.1 Roman Law 2.2 Literature and Art 2.3 The Heritage of the Romans Chapter 3 The Middle Ages： Duty of Conscience 3.1 The Rise of Christianity 3.2 Patristic Writers 3.3 Thomas Aquinas Chapter 4 The Renaissance： Human Life in This World 4.1 The Italian Renaissance 4.2 The Northern European Renaissance 4.4 The Heritage of the Renaissance Chapter 5 The Reformation： Split Within Western Christendom 5.1 Martin Luther 5.2 John Calvin 5.3 The Heritage of the Reformation Chapter 6 Scientific Revolution： New Conception of the Universe 6.1 The Rise of Modern Science 6.2 Rationalism and Empiricism 6.3 New Political Theory 6.4 The Heritage of Seventeenth-century Culture Chapter 7 The Enlightenment： Power of Reason 7.1 The Nature of the Enlightenment 7.2 Philosophy and Theology 7.3 Social Criticism 7.4 Emotion and Unreason 7.5 The Heritage of the Enlightenment Chapter 8 The French Revolution and the Industrial Revolution： Political and Economic Transformation 8.1 The French Revolution 8.2 The Heritage of the French Revolution 8.3 The Industrial Revolution 8.4 The Impact of the Industrial Revolution Chapter 9 Romanticism： Fresh Insight into Human Experience 9.1 The Romantic Movement 9.2 Romantic Literature 9.3 The Romantic Social and Political Thought 9.4 The Heritage of Romanticism Chapter 10 Socialism： Faith in Human Progress 10.1 Science and Technology 10.2 Social Sciences 10.3 Marxism 10.4 Darwinism 10.5 The Middle-class Moral Attitudes 10.6 The Heritage of Socialism Chapter 11 Psychoanalysis： Discovering Man's Inner World 11.1 Philosophy 11.2 Social Sciences 11.3 Freudian Psychology 11.4 Natural Sciences 11.5 The Heritage of Fin de Siecle Culture Chapter 12 Contemporary Western World： Seeking a Meaningful Existence 12.1 The Legacy of War and Revolution 12.2 Natural Sciences 12.3 Social and Behavioral Sciences 12.4 Philosophy and Theology 12.5 The Heritage of the Twentieth Century References Index
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