1 生態(tài)可持續(xù)發(fā)展的障礙 1 BARRIERS OF ECO-SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT 1.1 人口激增 1.1 Population Explosion(Population Boom) 1.1.1 膨脹的出生率 1.1.1 Expanded birth rate 1.1.2 膨脹的需求 1.1.2 Expanded needs 1.1.3 人類必須自控 1.1.3 Humankind must be self-controlled 1.1.4 變?nèi)丝谪?fù)擔(dān)為人才資源 1.1.4 To make population from being a load to be a talent resource 1.2 自然災(zāi)害 1.2 Natural Disasters 1.2.1 大自然災(zāi)害 1.2.1 Serious natural disasters 1.2.2 其他自然災(zāi)害 1.2.2 Other natural disasters 1.3 人類負(fù)效行為 1.3 Human Negative Behaviours 1.3.1 人類的嚴(yán)重負(fù)效行為 1.3.1 Man's serious negative behaviours 1.3.2 其他人為危害 1.3.2 Other harms by man 2 溫故知今與創(chuàng)新——中國建筑回顧 2 LOOKING BACK TO THE PAST TO UNDERSTAND TODAY AND CREATE THE NEW-Reviewing the Chinese Architecture 2.1 鄉(xiāng)土建筑 2.1 Vernacular Architecture 2.1.1 概況 2.1.1 General 2.1.2 鄉(xiāng)土建筑的優(yōu)點(diǎn) 2.1.2 Advantages of vernacular architecture 2.1.3 鄉(xiāng)土建筑的缺點(diǎn) 2.1.3 Disadvantages of vernacular architecture 2.2 城市建筑 2.2 Urban Architecture 2.2.1 引言 2.2.1 Introduction 2.2.2 城市建筑優(yōu)點(diǎn) 2.2.2 Advantages of urban architecture 2.2.3 城市建筑缺點(diǎn) 2.2.3 Disadvantages of urban architecture 2.3 新概念建筑 2.3 New Concept Architecture 2.3.1 引言 2.3.1 Introduction 2.3.2 能源危機(jī)引發(fā)了節(jié)能建筑與太陽房的研究與推廣 2.3.2 Energy crisis led to the research and implementation of energy savingbuildings and solar buildings 2.3.3 綠色與土地危機(jī)引發(fā)了節(jié)能節(jié)地建筑 2.3.3 Green and land crises led to energy and land saving buildings 2.3.4 生態(tài)可持續(xù)危機(jī)引發(fā)了生態(tài)可持續(xù)建筑 2.3.4 The crisis of eco-sustainability led to eco-sustainable architecture 3 21世紀(jì)建筑何往 3 WHERE DOES ARCHITECTURE GO IN THE 21ST CENTURY 3.1 必然與偶然的反思 3.1 Looking Back on Necessity and Contingency 3.2 建筑含義的延伸 3.2 Extending the Meaning of Architecture 3.3 21世紀(jì)建筑前景 3.3 Outlook of Architecture in 21st Century 3.3.1 上天——發(fā)展太空建筑 3.3.1 Go into sky-to develop space architecture 3.3.2 下?!l(fā)展海洋建筑 3.3.2 Go into the sea-to develop marine architecture 3.3.3 陸地建筑仍是主要方向 3.3.3 Land architecture-still the main direction 4 何謂生態(tài)可持續(xù)建筑 4 WHAT DOES ECO-SUSTAINABLE ARCHITECTURE MEAN 4.1 可持續(xù)性并不是新概念 4.1 Sustainability is not a New Concept 4.2 非可持續(xù)建筑 4.2 Non-sustainable Architecture 4.3 可持續(xù)建筑含義 4.3 The Meaning of Sustainable Architecture 5 太陽能與沼氣在建筑中的應(yīng)用 5 THE APPLICATION OF SOLAR ENERGY AND METHANE IN BUILDINGS 5.1 太陽 5.1 The Sun 5.1.1 太陽基本情況 5.1.1 About the sun 5.1.2 應(yīng)用太陽能的10個(gè)“最” 5.1.2 The ten "most" of using solar energy 5.1.3 中國太陽能資源 5.1.3 The solar energy resources in China 5.2 建筑中應(yīng)用太陽能 5.2 Application of Solar Energy in Buildings 5.2.1 太陽能熱水與炊事 5.2.1 solar hot water and cooking 5.2.2 中國古代太陽能集熱器 5.2.2 The ancient Chinese solar collectors 5.2.3 多功能構(gòu)件 5.2.3 Multi-function members 5.2.4 太陽能采光與日照 5.2.4 Day lighting and sunshine 5.2.5 太陽能建筑 5.2.5 Solar buildings 5.3 沼氣 5.3 Marsh Gas 5.3.1 沼氣基本知識(shí) 5.3.1 Basic knowledge of marsh gas 5.3.2 沼氣池構(gòu)造及工作原理 5.3.2 Construction and operating principle of methane-generating pit 6 增效資源 6 INCREASING RESOURCES EFFICIENCY(IRE) 6.1 分析“F” 6.1 Analyzing "F" 6.1.1 從"F”看建筑體形與增效資源 6.1.1 From"F"to Understand Building Shape and IRE 6.1.2 太陽能建筑體形系數(shù) 6.1.2 The Building Shape Coefficient(BSC)of solar buildings 6.1.3 從"F"看建筑結(jié)構(gòu)、構(gòu)造與增效資源 6.1.3 From "F" to understand building structure,construction and IRE 6.1.4 從“F”看建筑布置與增效資源 6.1.4 From "F" to understand building layout and IRE 6.1.5 從"F"看城市形式與增效資源 6.1.5 From "F" to understand city's form and IRE 6.2 分析“R” 6.2 Analyzing "R" 6.2.1 實(shí)有熱阻Rp 6.2.1 Practical envelope thermal resistance Rp 6.2.2 節(jié)能熱阻RES 6.2.2 Energy saving thermal resistance RES 6.2.3 復(fù)合墻剖面設(shè)計(jì) 6.2.3 Section design of composite wall 6.2.4 復(fù)合墻增熱阻不增重或微增重 6.2.4 To increase CW's thermal resistance without adding any weight or slightly increasing weight 6.2.5 舊墻體改造 6.2.5 To remodel old walls 6.3 分析“Z”與“to” 6.3 Analyzing "Z" and "to" 6.3.1 科學(xué)安排“Z” 6.3.1 Scientifically managing "Z" 6.3.2 人能改變室外氣溫“to”嗎? 6.3.2 Can the outdoor temperature "to" be changed manually? 6.4 分析“Q”與“SRHG” 6.4 Analyzing "Q" and "SRHG" 6.4.1 反射隔熱 6.4.1 Heat insulation by reflection 6.4.2 通風(fēng) 6.4.2 Ventilation 6.4.3 阻存 6.4.3 Resistance and storage(RS) 6.4.4 遮陽 6.4.4 Sunshade 6.4.5 綠化 6.4.5 Landscaping 6.4.6 自然空調(diào) 6.4.6 Natural air conditioning(NAC) 6.4.7 多功能構(gòu)件 6.4.7 Multi-function members 6.4.8 多功能窗 6.4.8 Multi-function window 6.5 本章小結(jié) 6.5 Conclusion of the chapter …… 7 掩土建筑 8 建筑綠化 9 優(yōu)化組合 10 生態(tài)可持續(xù)建筑的經(jīng)濟(jì)效益 主要參考文獻(xiàn)