21小時(shí)學(xué)通Photoshop（全彩）

第1 章 走進(jìn)Photoshop 世界 .................................................................................. 1
第1 小時(shí)開(kāi)始
1.1 Photoshop 軟件簡(jiǎn)介 ...............................................................................................2
1.2 Photoshop 軟件的應(yīng)用范圍 ...................................................................................2
1.2.1 手繪領(lǐng)域 ......................................................................................................2
1.2.2 平面設(shè)計(jì) ......................................................................................................3
1.2.3 網(wǎng)頁(yè)設(shè)計(jì) ......................................................................................................3
1.2.4 海報(bào)宣傳 ......................................................................................................4
1.2.5 后期處理 ......................................................................................................4
1.2.6 相片處理 ......................................................................................................5
1.3 Photoshop 的相關(guān)概念 ...........................................................................................6
1.3.1 位圖與矢量圖的區(qū)別 ..................................................................................6
1.3.2 像素 ..............................................................................................................7
1.3.3 分辨率 ..........................................................................................................7
1.3.4 圖像大小 ......................................................................................................8
1.3.5 畫(huà)布大小 ....................................................................................................10
1.3.6 顏色模式的各項(xiàng)應(yīng)用 ................................................................................12
1.4 了解Photoshop 工作界面 ....................................................................................14
1.4.1 工具箱 ........................................................................................................15
1.4.2 屬性欄（選項(xiàng)欄） ......................................................................................16
1.4.3 菜單欄 ........................................................................................................16
1.4.4 狀態(tài)欄 ........................................................................................................17
1.4.5 調(diào)板組 ........................................................................................................18
第2 小時(shí)開(kāi)始
1.5 圖像調(diào)整基礎(chǔ) .......................................................................................................19
1.5.1 設(shè)置前景色與背景色 ................................................................................19
1.5.2 屏幕顯示模式 ............................................................................................20
21小時(shí)學(xué)通Photoshop
1.5.3 復(fù)制圖像 ....................................................................................................21
1.5.4 裁切圖像 ....................................................................................................22
1.5.5 旋轉(zhuǎn)畫(huà)布 ....................................................................................................24
1.5.6 還原過(guò)失操作 ............................................................................................25
1.6 輔助功能 ...............................................................................................................26
1.6.1 縮放顯示比例 ............................................................................................26
1.6.2 拖動(dòng)平移窗口預(yù)覽圖像 ............................................................................27
1.6.3 旋轉(zhuǎn)視圖 ....................................................................................................28
1.6.4 標(biāo)尺的顯示與設(shè)置 ....................................................................................29
1.6.5 網(wǎng)格的顯示與設(shè)置 ....................................................................................30
1.6.6 參考線的創(chuàng)建與編輯 ................................................................................31
1.7 學(xué)習(xí)Photoshop 的知識(shí)安排 ................................................................................33
1.8 Photoshop 處理照片時(shí)的基本流程 .....................................................................33
第2 章 色彩與顏色調(diào)整 ........................................................................................ 34
第3 小時(shí)開(kāi)始
2.1 調(diào)整顏色建議 .......................................................................................................35
2.2 保留圖像原有細(xì)節(jié) ...............................................................................................35
2.3 顏色的基本原理 ...................................................................................................35
2.4 顏色的基本設(shè)置 ...................................................................................................37
2.4.1 顏色調(diào)板 ....................................................................................................37
2.4.2 “ 色板”調(diào)板 ..............................................................................................38
2.5 快速調(diào)整 ...............................................................................................................39
2.5.1 自動(dòng)色調(diào) ....................................................................................................39
2.5.2 自動(dòng)顏色 ....................................................................................................40
2.5.3 自動(dòng)對(duì)比度 ................................................................................................41
2.5.4 去色 ............................................................................................................41
2.5.5 反相 ............................................................................................................42
2.5.6 色調(diào)均勻 ....................................................................................................42
2.6 照片曝光調(diào)整 .......................................................................................................42
2.6.1 曝光度 ........................................................................................................43
2.6.2 HDR 色調(diào) ...................................................................................................44
2.6.3 亮度/ 對(duì)比度 .............................................................................................46
2.6.4 陰影/ 高光 .................................................................................................47
第4 小時(shí)開(kāi)始
2.7 照片顏色調(diào)整 .......................................................................................................49
2.7.1 自然飽和度 ................................................................................................49
2.7.2 色相/ 飽和度 .............................................................................................50
2.7.3 色彩平衡 ....................................................................................................51
2.7.4 通道混合器 ................................................................................................53
2.7.5 黑白 ............................................................................................................54
2.7.6 照片濾鏡 ....................................................................................................55
2.8 照片色調(diào)調(diào)整 .......................................................................................................56
2.8.1 色階 ............................................................................................................56
2.8.2 曲線 ............................................................................................................60
2.8.3 漸變映射 ....................................................................................................62
2.8.4 可選顏色 ....................................................................................................63
第3 章 圖像校正與修飾 ........................................................................................ 66
第5 小時(shí)開(kāi)始
3.1 通過(guò)濾鏡校正照片 ...............................................................................................67
3.1.1 使用液化對(duì)人物臉型進(jìn)行調(diào)整 ................................................................67
3.1.2 使用鏡頭校正濾鏡去除照片的暈影 ........................................................72
3.2 裁剪圖像 ...............................................................................................................76
3.2.1 使用裁剪工具裁切圖像 ............................................................................76
3.2.2 使用裁剪工具校正傾斜圖像 ....................................................................80
3.2.3 使用透視裁剪工具校正透視圖像 ............................................................81
3.3 使用工具加深與減淡圖像 ...................................................................................82
3.3.1 減淡工具 ....................................................................................................82
3.3.2 加深工具 ....................................................................................................83
3.3.3 海綿工具 ....................................................................................................84
第6 小時(shí)開(kāi)始
3.4 將模糊圖像變清晰 ...............................................................................................85
3.4.1 使用銳化工具將圖像局部變清晰 ............................................................85
3.4.2 使用濾鏡將圖像變清晰 ............................................................................86
3.5 將圖像變模糊 .......................................................................................................87
3.5.1 使用模糊工具凸顯照片中的人物 ............................................................87
3.5.2 使用“模糊”濾鏡調(diào)整圖像 ....................................................................88
3.6 修復(fù)工具 ...............................................................................................................89
3.6.1 使用污點(diǎn)修復(fù)畫(huà)筆工具修復(fù)照片中的污漬 ............................................89
3.6.2 使用修復(fù)畫(huà)筆工具清除照片中的紋身 ....................................................90
3.6.3 使用修補(bǔ)工具消除照片中的日期 ............................................................92
3.6.4 內(nèi)容感知移動(dòng)工具 ....................................................................................93
3.6.5 使用紅眼工具消除數(shù)碼照片中的紅眼 ....................................................94
3.7 仿制圖章與歷史記錄 ...........................................................................................94
3.7.1 仿制圖章工具 ............................................................................................94
3.7.2 仿制源調(diào)板 ................................................................................................95
3.7.3 使用歷史記錄畫(huà)筆工具表現(xiàn)局部 ............................................................96
3.7.4 歷史記錄調(diào)板 ............................................................................................97
第4 章 在圖像中進(jìn)行添加與刪除 ........................................................................ 101
第7 小時(shí)開(kāi)始
4.1 前景色的設(shè)置與填充的應(yīng)用 .............................................................................102
4.1.1 快速設(shè)置前景色 ......................................................................................102
4.1.2 取樣設(shè)置前景色 ......................................................................................102
4.1.3 填充命令 ..................................................................................................103
4.2 用于填充與擦除的工具 .....................................................................................106
4.3 填充工具 ..............................................................................................................106
4.3.1 漸變工具 ..................................................................................................106
4.3.2 漸變編輯器 .............................................................................................. 110
4.3.3 油漆桶工具 .............................................................................................. 112
4.4 擦除工具 ............................................................................................................. 114
4.4.1 橡皮擦工具 ............................................................................................... 114
4.4.2 背景橡皮擦工具 ...................................................................................... 116
4.4.3 魔術(shù)橡皮擦 .............................................................................................. 118
第5 章 繪圖功能 ................................................................................................. 120
第8 小時(shí)開(kāi)始
5.1 用于繪制圖像的工具 .........................................................................................121
5.2 直接繪制工具 .....................................................................................................121
5.2.1 畫(huà)筆工具 ..................................................................................................121
5.2.2 鉛筆工具 ..................................................................................................123
5.2.3 顏色替換工具 ..........................................................................................124
5.2.4 混合器畫(huà)筆工具 ......................................................................................125
5.3 畫(huà)筆調(diào)板 .............................................................................................................127
5.3.1 畫(huà)筆預(yù)設(shè) ..................................................................................................127
5.3.2 畫(huà)筆筆尖形狀 ..........................................................................................128
5.3.3 形狀動(dòng)態(tài) ..................................................................................................129
5.3.4 散布 ..........................................................................................................131
5.3.5 紋理 ..........................................................................................................133
5.3.6 雙重畫(huà)筆 ..................................................................................................134
5.3.7 顏色動(dòng)態(tài) ..................................................................................................136
5.3.8 其他動(dòng)態(tài) ..................................................................................................138
5.3.9 雜色 ..........................................................................................................139
5.3.10 濕邊 ........................................................................................................139
5.3.11 噴槍 ........................................................................................................139
5.3.12 平滑 ........................................................................................................139
5.3.13 保護(hù)紋理 ................................................................................................139
5.3.14 彈出菜單 ................................................................................................139
第6 章 選取內(nèi)容的創(chuàng)建與編輯 ............................................................................ 144
第9 小時(shí)開(kāi)始
6.1 對(duì)圖像中部分區(qū)域的選取方法 .........................................................................145
6.1.1 通過(guò)選區(qū)選取 ..........................................................................................145
6.1.2 通過(guò)路徑選取 ..........................................................................................145
6.1.3 通過(guò)快速蒙版選取 ..................................................................................145
6.1.4 通過(guò)蒙版選取 ..........................................................................................146
6.1.5 通過(guò)通道選取 ..........................................................................................147
6.2 什么是選區(qū) .........................................................................................................147
6.3 選區(qū)在處理圖像時(shí)的作用 .................................................................................147
6.4 創(chuàng)建規(guī)則幾何選區(qū) .............................................................................................148
6.4.1 創(chuàng)建矩形選區(qū) ..........................................................................................148
6.4.2 創(chuàng)建橢圓選區(qū) ..........................................................................................149
6.4.3 創(chuàng)建單行與單列選區(qū) ..............................................................................149
6.5 選框工具的屬性欄 .............................................................................................150
6.5.1 添加到選區(qū) ..............................................................................................150
6.5.2 從選區(qū)中減去 ..........................................................................................151
6.5.3 與選區(qū)交叉 ..............................................................................................152
6.5.4 羽化選區(qū) ..................................................................................................152
6.5.5 不同樣式下繪制選區(qū) ...............................................................................153
6.6 創(chuàng)建不規(guī)則選區(qū) .................................................................................................154
6.6.1 創(chuàng)建任意形狀的選區(qū) ..............................................................................154
6.6.2 創(chuàng)建多邊形選區(qū) ......................................................................................155
6.6.3 魔棒工具 ..................................................................................................159
6.6.4 快速選擇工具 ..........................................................................................161
第10 小時(shí)開(kāi)始
6.7 對(duì)選區(qū)的基本操作 .............................................................................................165
6.7.1 復(fù)制、剪切、粘貼選區(qū)內(nèi)容 ..................................................................165
6.7.2 描邊選區(qū) ..................................................................................................165
6.7.3 變換選區(qū)與變換選區(qū)內(nèi)容 ......................................................................168
6.7.4 擴(kuò)大選取與選取相似 ..............................................................................170
6.7.5 選擇全部與取消選擇 ..............................................................................171
6.7.6 反選選區(qū) ..................................................................................................171
6.7.7 移動(dòng)選區(qū)與移動(dòng)選區(qū)內(nèi)容 ......................................................................172
6.8 對(duì)已建選區(qū)的調(diào)整 .............................................................................................173
6.8.1 調(diào)整邊緣 ..................................................................................................173
6.8.2 邊界 ..........................................................................................................176
6.8.3 平滑 ..........................................................................................................176
6.8.4 擴(kuò)展 ..........................................................................................................177
6.8.5 收縮 ..........................................................................................................178
6.8.6 羽化 ..........................................................................................................178
第7 章 文字的應(yīng)用 .............................................................................................. 179
第11 小時(shí)開(kāi)始
7.1 創(chuàng)建文字的工具 .................................................................................................180
7.1.1 橫排文字工具 ..........................................................................................180
7.1.2 直排文字工具 ..........................................................................................181
7.1.3 橫排文字選區(qū) ..........................................................................................181
7.1.4 直排文字選區(qū) ..........................................................................................182
7.2 編輯文字 .............................................................................................................182