這是華裔著名物理學家徐一鴻教授的又一本關(guān)于物理學的專著。量子場論是物理學之大成,它融合了狹義相對論和量子力學,是物理學精義的集中體現(xiàn),也是物理學最艱深的部分之一。許多量子場論的教程,寫的晦澀難懂。冗長復(fù)雜的數(shù)學公式,讓物理學的核心思想模糊不清,不知所在。物理學的專業(yè)人士,也常常不知所云,更遑論一般讀者。而徐一鴻教授的“Quantum Field Theory in a Nutshell”,無論是寫作的風格,或者是問題的闡述及處理,都一掃前非?!逗喢髁孔訄稣摚ǖ?版)》用略帶口語化的語言寫成,作者似乎是面對面與你談?wù)撚嘘P(guān)的物理學話題。體現(xiàn)作者深刻物理學智慧的內(nèi)容,俯拾皆是。用最簡潔的數(shù)學工具,凸顯物理學思想,結(jié)合輕松幽默的語言,不經(jīng)意之間,將你引入物理學問題的核心。閱讀《簡明量子場論(第2版)》給你帶來的喜悅,和喜悅之后的收獲,似乎只有“The Feynman Lectures on Physics”,與之在伯仲之間。如果想體念和分享,量子場論之美,量子場論之優(yōu)雅,你不可不讀《簡明量子場論(第2版)》。
作者簡介
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圖書目錄
preface to the first edition preface to the second edition convention, notation, and units part i: motivation and foundation 1.1 who needs it? 1.2 path integral formulation of quantum physics 1.3 from mattress to field 1.4 from field to particle to force 1.5 coulomb and newton: repulsion and attraction 1.6 inverse square law and the floating 3-brane 1.7 feynman diagrams 1.8 quantizing canonically 1.9 disturbing the vacuum 1.10 symmetry 1.11 field theory in curved spacetime 1.12 field theory redux part ii: dirac and the spinor ii.1 the dirac equation ii.2 quantizing the dirac field ii.3 lorentz group and weyl spinors ii.4 spin-statistics connection ii.5 vacuum energy, grassmann integrals, and feynman diagrams for fermions ii.6 electron scattering and gauge invariance ii.7 diagrammatic proof of gauge invariance ii.8 photon-electron scattering and crossing part iii: renormalization and gauge invariance iii.1 cutting off our ignorance iii.2 renormalizable versus nonrenormalizable iii.3 counterterms and physical perturbation theory iii.4 gauge invariance: a photon can find no rest iii.5 field theory without relativity iii.6 the magnetic moment of the electron iii.7 polarizing the vacuum and renormalizing the charge iii.8 becoming imaginary and conserving probability part iv: symmetry and symmetry breaking iv.1 symmetry breaking iv.2 the pion as a nambu-goldstone boson iv.3 effective potential iv.4 magnetic monopole iv.5 nonabelian gauge theory iv.6 the anderson-higgs mechanism iv.7 chiral anomaly part v: field theory and collective phenomena v.1 superfluids v.2 euclid, boltzmann, hawking, and field theory at finite temperature v.3 landau-ginzburg theory of critical phenomena v.4 superconductivity v.5 peierls instability v.6 solitons v.7 vortices, monopoles, and instantons part vi: field theory and condensed matter vi.1 fractional statistics, chern-simons term, and topological field theory vi.2 quantum hall fluids vi.3 duality vi.4 the a models as effective field theories vi.5 ferromagnets and antiferromagnets vi.6 surface growth and field theory vi.7 disorder: replicas and grassmannian symmetry vi.8 renormalization group flow as a natural concept in high energy and condensed matter physics part vii: grand unification vii.1 quantizing yang-mills theory and lattice gauge theory vii.2 electroweak unification vii.3 quantum chromodynamics vii.4 large n expansion vii.5 grand unification vii.6 protons are not forever vii.7 so(10) unification part viii: gravity and beyond viii.1 gravity as a field theory and the kaluza-klein picture viii.2 the cosmological constant problem and the cosmic coincidence problems viii.3 effective field theory approach to understanding nature viii.4 supersymmetry: a very brief introduction viii.5 a glimpse of string theory as a 2-dimensional field theory closing words part n n.1 gravitational waves and effective field theory n.2 gluon scattering in pure yang-mills theory n.3 subterranean connections in gauge theories n.4 is einstein gravity secretly the square of yang-mills theory? more closing words appendix a: gaussian integration and the central identity of quantum field theory appendix b: a brief review of group theory appendix c: feynman rules appendix d: various identities and feynman integrals appendix e: dotted and undotted indices and the majorana spinor solutions to selected exercises further reading index