《天體物理學》由Dan Maoza（馬澤）著，主要內(nèi)容：This textbook is basedon the one-semester course "Introduction to Astrophysics，" taken bythird-year physics students at Tel-Aviv University， which I taughtseveral times in the years 2000-2005. My objective in writing thisbook is to provide an introductory astronomy text that is suitedfor university students majoring in physical science fields（physics， astronomy， chemistry， engineering， etc.）， rather than fora wider audience， for which many astronomy textbooks already exist.I have tried to cover a large and representative fraction of themain elements of modem astrophysics， including some topics at theforefront of current research. At the same time， I have made aneffort to keep this book concise.
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圖書目錄
Preface Constants and Units 1 Introduction 1.1 Observational Techniques Problems 2 Stars: Basic Observations 2.1 Review of Blackbody Radiation 2.2 Measurement of Stellar Parameters 2.3 The Hertzsprung-Russell Diagram Problems 3 Stellar Physics 3.1 Hydrostatic Equilibrium and the Virial Theorem 3.2 Mass Continuity 3.3 Radiative Energy Transport 3.4 Energy Conservation 3.5 The Equations of Stellar Structure 3.6 The Equation of State 3.7 Opaaty 3.8 Scaling Relations on the Main Sequence 3.9 Nuclear Energy Production 3.10 Nuclear Reaction Rates 3.11 Solution ofthe Equations of Stellar Structure 3.12 Convection Problems 4 Stellar Evolution and Stellar Remnants 4.1 Stellar Evolution 4.2 White Dwarfs 4.3 Supernovae and Neutron Stars 4.4 Pulsars and Supernova Remnants 4.5 Black Holes 4.6 Interacting Binaries Problems 5 Star Formation, H ii Regions, and the Interstellar Medium 5.1 Cloud Collapse and Star Formation 5.2 H ii Regions 5.3 Components ofthe Interstellar Medium 5.4 Dynanucs of Star-forming Regions Problems 6 The Milky Way and Other Galaxies 6.1 Structure ofthe Milky Way 6.2 Galaxy Demographics 6.3 Active Galactic Nuclei and Quasars 6.4 Groups and Clusters of Galaxies Problems 7 Cosmology: Basic Observations 7.1 The Olbers Paradox 7.2 Extragalachc Distances 7.3 Hubble's Law 7.4 Age ofthe Universe from Cosmic Clocks 7.5 Isotropy ofthe Universe Problems 8 Big Bang Cosmology 8.1 The Friedmann-Robertson-Walker Metric 8.2 The Friedmann Equations 8.3 History and Future of the Universe 8.4 A Newtonian Derivation of the Friedmann Equations 8.5 Dark Energy and the Accelerating Universe Problems 9 Tests and Probes of Big Bang Cosmology 9.1 Cosmological Redshift and Hubble's law 9.2 The Cosmic Microwave Background 9.3 Anisotropy of the Microwave Background 9.4 Nucleosynthesis of the Light Elements 9.5 Quasars and Other Distant Sources as Cosmological Probes Problems Appendix. Recommended Reading and Websitcs Index
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