Unit 1 Writing Effective Sentences 1.1 Writing Correct Sentences 1.2 Writing Concise Sentences 1.3 Writing Emphatic Sentences 1.4 Writing Diversified Sentences Language Focus: Expending the Subject, Verb and Object Unit 2 Constructing Effective Paragraphs 2.1 Definition of a Paragraph 2.2 Focused Paragraphs 2.3 Unified Paragraphs 2.4 Coherent Paragraphs 2.5 Well-developed Paragraphs Longuoge Focus : Paragraph Development Unit 3 Cueing the Reader 3.1 Orienting Statements Language Focus: Weak and Strong Thesis Statements 3.2 Paragraphing 3.3 Cohesive Devices Unit 4 Describing 4.1 How to Describe 4.2 Describing a Person 4.3 Describing a Place 4.4 Describing a Scene Language Focus: Brush Strokes for Description Unit 5 Narrating 5.1 The Definition of Narration 5.2 The Purpose of Narrating 5.3 Including Enough Details 5.4 Constructing Plots in Dialogue 5.5 Narrative Order 5.6 Point of View 5.7 Planning the Structure Language Focus: Choosing Accurate and Specific Words Unit 6 Giving Examples 6.1 Features of Good Examples 6.2 Arrangement of Examples 6.3 Sources of Examples Language Focus= Phrases for Introducing Examples Unit 7 Dividing and Classifying 7.1 Definition of Classifying and Dividing 7.2 Effective Division and Classification 7.3 Order Pattern 7.4 Structuring a Dividing and Classifying Essay Language FOCUS: Words and Transitions Unit 8 Comparing and Contrasting 8.1 Definition of Comparing and Contrasting 8.2 Formulating a Thesis Statement 8.3 Structuring a Comparison-and-contrast Essay Language Focus.Transitions in Oomparison-and-contrast Essay Unit 9 Identifying Cause and Effect 9.1 Structuring a Cause-and-effect Essay 9.2 Classifying Causes and Effects 9.3 Proposing a Format for a Cause-and-effect Paragraph Language Focus: Cause effect Expressions and Connectors Unit 10 Analyzing a Process 10.1 Types of Process Analysis 10.2 Elements of Process Analysis 10.3 Writing Introductions and Topic Sentences for Directive Process Analysis 10.4 Developing an Informative Process Essay Step-by-step Unit 11 Defining 11.1 Sentence Definitions 11.2 Extended Definitions 11.3 Formal and Informal Definitions 11.4 Methods of Definition Language Focus: Structural Patterns for Sentence Definition Unit 12 Arguing 12.1 Definition of Arguing 12.2 Planning an Argumentative Essay 12.3 Avoiding Fallacies 12.4 Structuring an Argumentative Essay Language Focus: Clear and Exact Wording Appendix Using Correct Punctuation Marks