unit 1 automobile basics 1.1introduction 1.2automotive history 1.3principal components 1.3.1frame, body and chassis 1.3.2engines 1.3.3computer system 1.3.4fuel system 1.3.5electrical system 1.3.6cooling and lubrication systems 1.3.7exhaust and emission control systems 1.3.8drive train system 1.3.9suspension, steering and brake systems new words translations exercises reading materialautomobile propulsion systems surf the internetunit 2 bodies 2.1body in white 2.2body exterior 2.2.1bumpers 2.2.2grilles 2.2.3sill covers and side airdams 2.2.4outer moldings 2.2.5spoilers 2.3glass and mirrors 2.3.1windshields 2.3.2door windows 2.3.3quarter glass 2.3.4back windows 2.3.5external mirrors 2.3.6inside mirrors 2.4movable parts new words exercises reading materialbody shape evolution surf the internetunit 3 engines 3.1components 3.2four?stroke cycle 3.2.1intake stroke 3.2.2compression stroke 3.2.3power stroke 3.2.4exhaust stroke 3.3engines subsystems 3.3.1oiling system 3.3.2engine cooling 3.3.3valvetrains 3.3.4engine balance 3.4automotive engines new words translations exercises reading materialvalvetrains surf the internetunit 4 fuel system 4.1fuel supply system 4.1.1fuel tank 4.1.2fuel lines and hoses 4.1.3fuel filter 4.1.4fuel pump 4.2fuel injection system 4.2.1gasoline injection system 4.2.2electronic fuel injection 4.2.3diesel injection system new words translations exercises reading materialdirect injection surf the internetunit 5 electric system 5.1starting system 5.2charging system 5.3ignition system 5.3.1basic ignition system 5.3.2typical ignition system 5.4lighting system 5.4.1lamps 5.4.2light sources new words translations exercises reading materialignition system timing surf the internetunit 6 cooling and lubrication systems 6.1cooling system 6.1.1cooling system function 6.1.2cooling system operation 6.1.3typical cooling system 6.1.4key components 6.2lubrication system 6.2.1lubrication system function 6.2.2lubrication system operation 6.2.3key components 6.2.4engine lubrication system technology new words translations exercises reading materialthe science of synthetic oils surf the internetunit 7 exhaust and emission control systems 7.1exhaust system 7.1.1fundamentals 7.1.2key components 7.2emission control system 7.2.1motor vehicle emissions 7.2.2emission control system new words translations exercises reading materialtop 7 ways to reduce your driving emissionswithout reducing quality of life surf the internetunit 8 suspension system, steering system and brake system 8.1suspension system 8.1.1fundamentals 8.1.2basic suspension system 8.1.3independent and non?independent suspension system 8.2steering system 8.2.1fundamentals 8.2.2recirculating ball steering system 8.2.3rack?and?pinion steering 8.3brake system 8.3.1fundamental 8.3.2typical brake system new words translations exercises reading materialanti?lock braking system surf the internetunit 9 drive trains and axles 9.1clutch 9.1.1fundamentals 9.1.2clutch operating principle 9.1.3basic clutch parts 9.2manual transmission 9.2.1fundamentals 9.2.2gear fundamentals 9.2.3basic transmission parts 9.3automatic transmission 9.3.1fundamental 9.3.2torque converter 9.3.3planetary gears 9.4drive shaft 9.5differential and rear drive axle 9.5.1fundamentals 9.5.2differential action 9.6transaxle and front drive axle 9.6.1transaxle 9.6.2front drive axle assembly new words translations exercises reading materialcontinuously variable transmission (cvt) surf the internetunit 10 safety, security, and navigation systems 10.1restraint system 10.1.1seat belt systems 10.1.2airbag systems 10.2security systems 10.2.1resistance key 10.2.2transponder key 10.3navigation systems 10.3.1vehicle tracking systems 10.3.2night?vision system new words translations exercises reading materialautomotive restraint systems surf the internet 參考文獻