總顧問:李政道(Tsung-Dao Lee) ;總主編:約翰·馬多克斯(Sir John Maddox)、菲利普·坎貝爾(Philip Campbell)、路甬祥 ;本卷主編:菲利普·鮑爾(Philip Ball)、朱道本、萬立駿李政道(Tsung-DaoLee):美籍華裔物理學家。1957年,他與楊振寧一起,因發(fā)現(xiàn)弱相互作用中宇稱不守恒而獲得諾貝爾物理學獎。約翰·馬多克斯(Sir John Maddox):《自然》雜志前任主編,世界著名的物理學家、演說家和作家。菲利普·坎貝爾(Philip Campbell):《自然》雜志現(xiàn)任主編,英國皇家天文學會會員,英國物理研究所研究員。路甬祥:全國人大常委會副委員長,中國科學院前任院長,中國科學院院士,中國工程院院士。菲利普·鮑爾(Philip Ball):英國著名的科學和科普作家,《自然》雜志前任顧問編輯。朱道本:中國科學院院士,歷任中國化學會理事長、中國科學院化學研究所所長。萬立駿:中國科學院院士,現(xiàn)任中國科學院化學研究所所長。
圖書目錄
目 錄 1873 Clerk Maxwell’s Kinetic Theory of Gases 克拉克· 麥克斯韋的氣體動力學理論1875 On the Dynamical Evidence of the Molecular Constitution ofBodies 關于物體分子構成的動力學證據(jù)1892 Density of Nitrogen 氮氣的密度1897 An Undiscovered Gas 一種尚未發(fā)現(xiàn)的氣體1911 The Number of Possible Elements and Mendeléeff’s“Cubic”PeriodicSystem 可能的元素數(shù)目和門捷列夫“立方”元素周期系1913 Intra-atomic Charge 原子內的電荷 The Structure of the Atom 原子結構1919 The Constitution of the Elements 元素的組成1921 Atomic Structure 原子結構 The Dimensions of Atoms and Molecules 原子和分子的尺度 Waves and Quanta 波與量子1927 The Scattering of Electrons by a Single Crystal of Nickel 鎳單晶對電子的散射1928 A New Type of Secondary Radiation 一種新型的二次輻射1931 Protein Structure and Denaturation 蛋白質的結構與變性1932 A Possible Hydrogen Isotope of Mass 2 氫可能具有質量數(shù)為2的同位素 Crystal Structures of Vitamin D and Related Compounds 維生素D及其相關化合物的晶體結構 Possible Existence of a Neutron 可能存在中子 Hexuronic Acid as the Antiscorbutic Factor 作為抗壞血病因子的己糖醛酸1933 Disintegration of Light Elements by Fast Protons 快質子引起的輕元素衰變 A Synthetic Oestrus-Exciting Compound 一種合成的催情化合物 Vitamin A in the Retina 視網(wǎng)膜中的維生素A Oxygen Affinity of Muscle Haemoglobin 肌肉中血紅蛋白的氧親和力1934 Artificial Production of a New Kind of Radio-Element 一種新放射性元素的人工制造1935 Chemical Detection of Artificial Transmutation of Elements 元素人工嬗變的化學檢測1939 Disintegration of Uranium by Neutrons: a New Type of NuclearReaction 由中子引起的鈾衰變:一類新型核反應 Element 43 43 號元素 Liberation of Neutrons in the Nuclear Explosion of Uranium 鈾核爆炸時中子的釋放 Products of the Fission of the Uranium Nucleus 鈾核的裂變產(chǎn)物 Structure of Proteins 蛋白質結構1940 Cancer-Producing Chemical Compounds 誘發(fā)癌癥的化合物 Separation of Uranium Isotopes 鈾同位素的分離1945 Biphasic Action of Penicillin and Other SulphonamideSimilarity 青霉素與磺胺的類似性:兩相行為及其他 Mode of Action of Penicillin 青霉素的作用機制 Artificial Protein Fibres: Their Conception and Preparation 人造蛋白纖維:概念與制備1951 Determination of the Absolute Configuration of Optically ActiveCompounds by Means of X-Rays 用X射線方法測定光學活性化合物的絕對構型 Evidence for the Pauling-Corey α-Helix in SyntheticPolypeptides 合成多肽中存在鮑林-科里α螺旋的證據(jù)1953 A Structure for Deoxyribose Nucleic Acid 脫氧核糖核酸的結構 Molecular Structure of Deoxypentose Nucleic Acids 脫氧戊糖核酸的分子結構 Molecular Configuration in Sodium Thymonucleate 胸腺核酸鈉鹽的分子構型1955 Man-Made Diamonds 人造金剛石1956 Structure of Vitamin B12 維生素B12 的結構1958 A Three-Dimensional Model of the Myoglobin Molecule Obtained byX-Ray Analysis 利用X射線分析獲得肌紅蛋白分子的三維模型1961 General Nature of the Genetic Code for Proteins 蛋白質遺傳密碼的普遍特征1971 Polywater and Polypollutants 聚合水與聚合污染物 Pneumococci Insensitive to Penicillin 對青霉素不敏感的肺炎雙球菌 Synchrotron Radiation as a Source for X-Ray Diffraction 作為X射線衍射光源的同步輻射 Inhibition of Prostaglandin Synthesis as a Mechanism of Action forAspirin-like Drugs 抑制前列腺素合成是阿司匹林樣藥物的一種作用機制 Indomethacin and Aspirin Abolish Prostaglandin Release from theSpleen 消炎痛和阿司匹林阻斷脾臟前列腺素的釋放1972 Calcium Ions and Muscle Contraction 鈣離子與肌肉收縮1973 On the Origin of Deuterium 氘的起源1974 Stratospheric Sink for Chlorofluoromethanes: ChlorineAtom-Catalysed Destruction of Ozone 氟氯甲烷的平流層匯:氯原子催化破壞臭氧過程1975 Continuous Cultures of Fused Cells Secreting Antibody of PredefinedSpecificity 可分泌特異性抗體的融合細胞的連續(xù)培養(yǎng)1977 Nucleotide Sequence of Bacteriophage ΦX174 DNA 噬菌體ΦX174 的DNA 核苷酸序列1984 “Melting Ice” I at 77 K and 10 kbar: a New Method of Making AmorphousSolids 77 K 和10 kbar 條件下的“熔融冰”I:制取無定形固體的一種新方法1985 Three-Dimensional Structure of an Antigen-Antibody Complex at6 Resolution 6. 分辨率抗原-抗體復合物的三維結構Large Losses of Total Ozone in Antarctica Reveal SeasonalClOx/NOx Interaction 南極臭氧總量大量損失揭示季節(jié)性ClOx/NOx的相互作用C60: Buckminsterfullerene C60 :巴克敏斯特富勒烯Observation of Cold Nuclear Fusion in Condensed Matter 凝聚態(tài)物質中觀察到的冷核聚變 Stratospheric Clouds and Ozone Depletion in the Arctic duringJanuary1989 1989 年1月北極上空的平流層云與臭氧虧損1990 Positioning Single Atoms with a Scanning TunnellingMicroscope 用掃描隧道顯微鏡定位單個原子 In vitro Selection of RNA Molecules that Bind SpecificLigands 結合特異配體的RNA 分子的體外篩選 Solid C60: a New Form of Carbon 固態(tài)C60 :碳的一種新形式 Light-Emitting Diodes Based on Conjugated Polymers 基于共軛聚合物的發(fā)光二極管1991 Superconductivity at 18 K in Potassium-Doped C60 摻鉀的C60 在18 K 時的超導性 Synthesis from DNA of a Molecule with the Connectivity of aCube 用DNA 合成具有立方連接形式的分子 Transition from a Uniform State to Hexagonal and Striped TuringPatterns 從均勻態(tài)到六邊形和條狀圖靈斑圖的相變 A Low-Cost, High-Efficiency Solar Cell Based on Dye-Sensitized Colloidal TiO2 Films 一種價廉高效的基于染料敏化的膠體TiO2薄膜的太陽能電池 Helical Microtubules of Graphitic Carbon 石墨碳的螺旋狀微管1992 Femtosecond Laser Control of a Chemical Reaction 化學反應的飛秒激光控制 Ordered Mesoporous Molecular Sieves Synthesized by aLiquid-Crystal Template Mechanism 利用液晶模板機制合成的有序介孔分子篩1993 Superconductivity above 130 K in the Hg-Ba-Ca-Cu-O System Hg–Ba–Ca–Cu–O 體系在130 K 以上時的超導性 Cobalt-Catalysed Growth of Carbon Nanotubes withSingle-Atomic-Layer Walls 具有單原子層管壁的碳納米管的鈷催化生長1994 Total Synthesis of Taxol 紫杉醇的全合成 Chemical Self-Replication of Palindromic Duplex DNA 回文雙鏈DNA 的化學自我復制 Self-replication of Complementary Nucleotide-Based Oligomers 互補配對的寡聚核苷酸的自我復制 Structure at 2.8 . Resolution of F1 -ATPase from Bovine HeartMitochondria 分辨率2.8. 的牛心臟線粒體F1 -ATP 酶的結構1995 A Reaction-Diffusion Wave on the Skin of the Marine AngelfishPomacanthus 棘蝶魚(海天使魚)皮膚表面的反應-擴散波 Asymmetric Autocatalysis and Amplification of Enantiomeric Excessof a Chiral Molecule 不對稱自催化與手性分子對映體過量值的放大1996 A DNA-Based Method for Rationally Assembling Nanoparticles intoMacroscopic Materials 一種基于DNA 將納米顆粒合理組裝成宏觀材料的方法 Organization of“Nanocrystal Molecules”Using DNA 利用DNA 來實現(xiàn)“納米晶分子”的組裝1997 Chemical Properties of Element 106 (Seaborgium) 106 號元素的化學性質1998 Potent and Specific Genetic Interference by Double-Stranded RNAin Caenorhabditis Elegans 秀麗線蟲體內雙鏈RNA 強烈而特異性的基因干擾作用 Three-Dimensional Structure of the Plant Photosystem II Reaction Centre at 8 . Resolution 分辨率8. 的植物光系統(tǒng)II反應中心的三維結構 A Homochiral Metal-Organic Porous Material for EnantioselectiveSeparation and Catalysis 一種用于拆分與催化的同手性金屬-有機多孔材料2001 Superconductivity at 39 K in Magnesium Diboride 二硼化鎂在39 K 時的超導性2003 The Principle of Gating Charge Movement in a Voltage-DependentK+ Channel 電壓依賴性K+通道的門控電荷運動的原理2004 Tomographic Imaging of Molecular Orbitals 分子軌道的層析成像2006 Folding DNA to Create Nanoscale Shapes and Patterns 折疊DNA 以形成納米尺度的形狀和圖案2007 Total Synthesis of Marine Natural Products without Using ProtectingGroups 不使用保護基的海洋天然產(chǎn)物全合成 Evidence for Wavelike Energy Transfer through Quantum Coherencein Photosynthetic Systems 光合作用系統(tǒng)中通過量子相干實現(xiàn)波狀能量傳遞的證據(jù)2010 Femtosecond Electronic Response of Atoms to Ultra-IntenseX-Rays The Size of the Proton 質子的大小 Atomically Precise Bottom-Up Fabrication of GrapheneNanoribbons 石墨烯納米帶的原子級精確的自下而上的制備 Following a Chemical Reaction Using High-HarmonicInterferometry 高次諧波干涉法跟蹤化學反應