chapter 1 lexicology and basic concepts of words and vocabulary 1.1 the definition of english lexicology 1.1.1 the domains of english lexicology 1.1.2 methods of study of lexicology 1.2 the definition of word 1.3 the definition of vocabulary 1.4 classification of words 1.4.1 full word and form word 1.4.2 popular word and learned word 1.4.3 abstract word and concrete word 1.4.4 transparent word and opaque word 1.4.5 polysemic word and monosemic word 1.4.6 native word and loan word exercises chapter 2 the development of the english vocabulary 2.1 the world languages 2.2 language classifications 2.2.1 morphological classification 2.2.2 structural classification 2.3 the indo-european language family 2.4 the historical overview of english vocabulary 2.4.1 old english （450——1150） 2.4.2 middle english （1150——1500） 2.4.3 modern english （1500——up to now） 2.5 three main sources of new words of the present-day english vocabulary 2.5.1 the rapid development of modern science and technology 2.5.2 social， economic， and political changes 2.5.3 the influence of other cultures and languages 2.6 modes of the development of the english vocabulary 2.6.1 creation 2.6.2 semantic change 2.6.3 borrowing exercises chapter 3 the structure of english words and word-formation in english 3.1 the structure of english words 3.1.1 the morphological structures of words 3.1.2 types of morphemes 3.1.3 root， stem and base 3.2 wordformation in english 3.2.1 affixation 3.2.2 compounding 3.2.3 conversion 3.2.4 blending 3.2.5 clipping 3.2.6 acronymy 3.2.7 back-formation exercises chapter 4 word meaning 4.1 meaning 4.1.1 analytical （referential） definitions of meaning 4.1.2 operational （contextual） definitions of meaning 4.2 meanings of meaning 4.2.1 reference 4.2.2 concept 4.2.3 sense 4.3 types of motivation 4.3.1 onomatopoeic motivation 4.3.2 morphological motivation 4.3.3 semantic motivation 4.3.4 etymological motivation 4.4 types of meaning 4.4.1 grammatical meaning 4.4.2 lexical meaning 4.4.3 conceptual meaning 4.4.4 associative meaning exercises chapter 5 sense relations 5.1 polysemy 5.1.1 two approaches to polysemy 5.1.2 two processes of development 5.2 homonymy 5.2.1 types of homonyms 5.2.2 origins of homonyms 5.3 synonymy 5.3.1 sources of synonyms 5.3.2 discrimination of synonyms 5.3.3 association and collocation 5.4 antonymy 5.4， 1 types of antonyms 5.4.2 characteristics of antonyms and the use of antonyms 5.5 hyponymy 5.5.1 superordinate and snhordinate terms 5.5.2 effect of them in use exercises chapter 6 changes in word meaning 6.1 can meaning change? 6.2 types' of changes 6.2.1 extension 6.2.2 narrowing 6.2.3 elevation 6.2.4 degradation 6.3 causes of changes 6.3.1 linguistic factors 6.3.2 extra-linguistic factors exercises chapter 7 meaning and context 7.1 types of context 7.1.1 linguistic context 7.1.2 extra-linguistic context 7.2 the role of context 7.2.1 elimination of ambiguity 7.2.2 clues for inferring word meaning in context exercises chapter 8 english dictionaries 8.1 the development of dictionaries 8.1.1 the origins of english dictionaries 8.1.2 the first english dictionaries 8.1.3 modern english dictionaries 8.2 types of dictionaries 8.2.1 linguistic and non-linguistic dictionaries 8.2.2 monolingual and bilingual dictionaries 8.2.3 general-purpose and specific-purpose dictionaries 8.3 using a dictionary 8.3.1 the dictionary entry 8.3.2 spelling 8.3.3 pronunciation 8.3.4 parts of speech and inflected forms of words 8.3.5 labels 8.3.6 the definition 8.3.7 etymology 8.3.8 synonyms exercises keys to exercises 附錄一：英語(yǔ)詞匯學(xué)術(shù)語(yǔ)表 附錄二：希臘拉丁詞根和詞綴 （一）希臘拉丁詞根 （二）希臘拉丁詞綴 references
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