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同聲傳譯中的推理與預期

同聲傳譯中的推理與預期

定 價:¥35.00

作 者: 切爾諾夫 主編,張愛玲 導讀
出版社: 上海外語教育出版社
叢編項: 外教社翻譯碩士專業(yè)系列教材
標 簽: 翻譯

ISBN: 9787544620390 出版時間: 2011-01-01 包裝: 平裝
開本: 16 頁數(shù): 266 字數(shù):  

內容簡介

  本書首先從心理語言學的角度對同聲傳譯的研究進行了解析,并得出了結論:同聲傳譯是一種獨特的極限認知條件下的人類語言活動,受制于短期的記憶。然后作者又從語義學和語用學角度分析了語篇各個層面的冗余信息的產(chǎn)生,并提出了“同傳的概率預期模型”?!锻晜髯g中的推理與預期》提供了一個全面、綜合、跨學科的方法來描述同傳的工作機制,用科學的方法對同聲傳譯以及同傳議員等相關議題進行了詮釋。

作者簡介

  G.V.切爾諾夫,曾任俄羅斯駐聯(lián)合國的首席口譯員,1991年起任莫斯科國際口譯學院(MIIS)院長,1995年起任莫斯科國立語言學院口譯理論、歷史及實踐研究教授。

圖書目錄

Editors' critical foreword
 Foreword
 Abbreviations and symbols
CHAPTER 1  The psycholinguistic approach to SI research
 1.SI and the linguistic theory of translation
 2.The methodological basis of a psycholinguistic approach to SI
 3.The object of SI psycholinguistic research
CHAPTER 2  Speed, memory and simultaneity: Speech processing under unusual constraints
 4.Simultaneity in SI
 5.Time constraints
 6.Externally controlled pace of activity
 7.Recited texts vs.improvised discourse
CHAPTER 3  The semantic and pragmatic structure of discourse
 8.Word meaning
 9.Polysemy and synonymy in discourse
 10.Componential analysis of meaning
 11.Semantic agreement: A combinatory law of discourse
 12.Semantic redundancy in discourse
 13.Semantic redundancy in discourse: An example
CHapTER 4  Semantic structure and objective semantic redundancy
 14.The concept of sense
 15.Theme of communication, object of an utterance, and foregrounding
 16.The semantic structure of discourse and its basic components
 17.Semantic structure as the object and product of SI
CHAPTER 5  Communicative context and subjective redundancy
 18.Implicit sense and inference
 19.Linguistic inference
 20.Cognitive inference
 21.Situational inference
 22.Pragmatic inference
 23.The communicative situation of simultaneous interpretation
 24.Discourse equivalent
 25.Interdependence of situation and semantic structure in inferencing
 26.Situational factors in comprehension: An illustration
CHAPTER 6  A probability anticipation model for SI
 27.The principle of anticipatory reflection of reality
 28.Message development probability anticipation
 29.Multilevel redundancy and probability anticilSation
 30.Cumulative dynamic analysis (CDA) and the range of probability anticipation
 31.Towards the internal programme for the TL utterance
CHAPTER 7  Theme and compression
 32.The thematic (referential) component of discourse in SI
 33.Redundancy in Spanish public speaking
 34.Types of speech compression in SI
CHAPTER 8  Rheme and information density
 35.Perception by information density peaks
 36.Loss of information due to a missed rheme
 37.Strong rheme, weak rheme, chain of referents
 38.The dominant evaluative rheme in a political discourse
 39.Rendering the evaluative component in SI
CHAPTER 9  Syntax and communicative word order
 40.The internal programme for the TL utterance: Whole or broken?
 41.Word order and communicative syntax
 42.Syntactic complexity, logical sequence and working memory
 43.Short and extended predicates
CHAPTER 10  SI and Anokhin's theory of activity
 44.SI as a functional system
 45.Probability anticipation as a multilevel mechanism
 46.Self-monitoring or feedback
 47.The efficiency of the SI communicative act and the SI invariant
CHAPTER 11  Anticipation and Sh An experiment
CHAPTER 12  Conclusion
Notes
References
TRANSCRIPTS
Appendix A
 Buenos Aires corpus - UN, 1978, Experiment in Remote Interpreting
Appendix B
 United Nations General Assembly sessions
Appendix C
 Texts with two types of test items used as input in an SI probability anticipation experiment (Chernov 1978)Name index
Subject index

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