It is recorded by the history of statistics that "political arithmetic" and " staatenkunde" date back to the 17th century:primary social statistics, originated in Britain and Germany. Almost at the same time, "gambling mathematics':primary probability theory, appeared in Italy. Primary mathematical statistics did not come into being until the 19th century when law of large numbers and error theory were discovered and added to probability theory. So we can draw the conclusion thatsocial statistics came into use two centuries earlier than mathematical statistics.Because social statistics is widely used in economy and politics,the governments of all nations have been attaching great 'importance to it and made it develop systematically.After 1940s, mathematical statistics developed rapidly owing to the development of probability theory. After 400 years' development, two branches of learning have been formed:social statistics and mathematical statistics,both of which are in constant competition and neither of them can win easily.
作者簡介
暫缺《社會統(tǒng)計學(xué)與數(shù)理統(tǒng)計學(xué)的統(tǒng)一(The Unity Of Social Statistics and Mathematical Statistics)》作者簡介
圖書目錄
Chapter 1 Data Collecting and Data Sorting Section 1 Data Measure and Types Section 2 Data Collecting Section 3 Data Sorting Chapter 2 Data Description Section 1 Absolute Number and Relative Number Section 2 Description of Average Level Section 3 Description of Dispersion Degree Chapter 3 Time Series Analysis Section 1 Basis Analysis of Time Series Section 2 Determination of Long-term Trend Section 3 Determination of Seasonal Variation Section 4 Establishment of Prediction Equation Chapter 4 Index Analysis Section 1 Index and Sorting Section 2 Weighted Index Section 3 Index System Section 4 Several Important Indices Chapter 5 Statistics Distribution Section 1 Population and Sample Section 2 Statistics Distribution Chapter 6 Parameter Estimate Section 1 Point Estimate Section 2 Standard to Amount Estimate Section 3 Interval Estimate Chapter 7 Hypothesis Testing Section 1 Proposal on Hypothesis Testing Problem Section 2 Procedure of Hypothesis Testing Section 3 Hypothesis Testing of a Normal Population Section 4 Hypothesis Testing on Two Normal Populations Section 5 Hypothesis Testing of the Probability Section 6 Hypothesis Testing of Distribution Function Section 7 Two Types of Errors in Hypothesis Testing Chapter 8 Non-parametric Statistical Inference Section 1 Order Statistics and Rank Statistics Section 2 Problem Estimation Section 3 Problem Testing Chapter 9 Regression Analysis Section 1 Unitary Linear Regression Section 2 Multiple Linear Regression Chapter 10 Correlation Analysis Section 1 Sample Correlation Coefficient Section 2 Sample Multiple Correlation Coefficient Chapter 11 Variance Analysis Section 1 Single-factor Variance Analysis Section 2 Two-factor Variance Analysis Chapter 12 Discrimination Analysis Chapter 13 National Economic Accounting Section 1 Objects of National Economic Accounting Section 2 Classification of National Economic Accounting Section 3 Content Framework of National Economic Accounting Chapter 14 National Economic Gross Statistics Section 1 Production Scope and Gross Statistics Section 2 GDP Accounting Methods Section 3 Total Income and Total Property Section 4 Economic Growth Rate Appendix Ⅰ Table 1 Standard Normal Distribution Function Table Table 2 X2 Distribution Upper 100 Table 3 t Distribution Upper 100α% Point Table Table 4-1 F Distribution Upper 100α% Point Table( α =0.01 ) Table 4-2 F Distribution Upper 100α% Point Table ( α = 0.05 ) Table 4-3 F Distribution Upper 100α% Point Table ( α = 0.1 ) Appendix Ⅱ Order Arrangement of National Economy Trade and Economic Vecyor Appendix Ⅲ The Composition of Economic Vectors and the Effeective Resource Allocation Referrences