注冊(cè) | 登錄讀書好,好讀書,讀好書!
讀書網(wǎng)-DuShu.com
當(dāng)前位置: 首頁出版圖書科學(xué)技術(shù)自然科學(xué)物理學(xué)D膜

D膜

D膜

定 價(jià):¥79.00

作 者: (英)約翰遜 著
出版社: 世界圖書出版公司
叢編項(xiàng):
標(biāo) 簽: 理論物理學(xué)

ISBN: 9787510005077 出版時(shí)間: 2010-01-01 包裝: 平裝
開本: 16開 頁數(shù): 548 字?jǐn)?shù):  

內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介

  愛因斯坦的后半生一直致力于將引力理論,納入量子理論體系,但沒有成功。上世紀(jì)80年代,由于在弦理論研究方面取得的巨大成果,使研究者看到新的希望。這被稱為“第一次超弦革命”。1995年,弦理論研究迎來了第二次革命。其具有劃時(shí)代意義的發(fā)現(xiàn)是D-膜(brane)和M-理論。它為人類提供了探索強(qiáng)耦合超弦理論的強(qiáng)有力工具。后繼的研究表明,它也是人類理解諸如黑洞熱力學(xué)微觀機(jī)制、大N規(guī)范理論與引力理論之間全息對(duì)偶等深刻而未解難題的必由之路?!禗膜》詳細(xì)介紹膜理論的方方面面。尤其對(duì)初學(xué)者,它是J.Polchinski同類專著(StringTheory,已由世圖引進(jìn))極好的補(bǔ)充?!禗膜》是劍橋大學(xué)出版社出版的“數(shù)學(xué)物理”叢書之一。劍橋大學(xué)出版社出版的“數(shù)學(xué)物理”叢書,在國際上有崇高的聲望。此類圖書的引進(jìn),對(duì)國內(nèi)的研究者,以及研究生都有極大的幫助。

作者簡(jiǎn)介

暫缺《D膜》作者簡(jiǎn)介

圖書目錄

List of inserts
Preface
1 Overview and overture
1.1 The classical dynamics of geometry
1.2 Gravitons and photons
1.3 Beyond classical gravity: perturbative strings
1.4 Beyond perturbative strings: branes
1.5 The quantum dynamics of geometry
1.6 Things to do in the meantime
1.7 On with the show
2 Relativistic strings
2.1 Motion of classical point particles
2.2 Classical bosonic strings
2.3 Quantised bosonic strings
2.4 The sphere, the plane and the vertex operator
2.5 Chan-Paton factors
2.6 Unoriented strings
2.7 Strings in curved backgrounds
2.8 A quick look at geometry
3 A closer look at the world-sheet
3.1 Conformal invariance
3.2 Revisiting the relativistic string
3.3 Fixing the conformal gauge
3.4 The closed string partition function
4 Strings on circles and T-duality
4.1 Fields and strings on a circle
4.2 T-duality for closed strings
4.3 A special radius: enhanced gauge symmetry
4.4 The circle partition function
4.5 Toriodal compactifications
4.6 More on enhanced gauge symmetry
4.7 Another special radius: bosonisation
4.8 String theory on an orbifold
4.9 T-duality for open strings: D-branes
4.10 D-brane collective coordinates
4.11 T-duality for unoriented strings: orientifolds
5 Background fields and world-volume actions
5.1 T-duality in background fields
5.2 A first look at the D-brane world-volume action
5.3 The Dirac-Born-Infeld action
5.4 The action of T-duality
5.5 Non-Abelian extensions
5.6 D-branes and gauge theory
5.7 BPS lumps on the world-volume
6 D-brane tension and boundary states
6.1 The D-brane tension
6.2 The orientifold tension
6.3 The boundary state formalism
7 Supersymmetric strings
7.1 The three basic superstring theories
7.2 The two basic heterotic string theories
7.3 The ten dimensional supergravities
7.4 Heterotic toroidal compactifications
7.5 Superstring toroidal compactification
7.6 A superstring orbifold: discovering the K3 manifold
8 Supersymmetric strings and T-duality
8.1 T-duality of supersymmetric strings
8.2 D-branes as BPS solitons
8.3 The D-brane charge and tension
8.4 The orientifold charge and tension
8.5 Type I from type IIB, revisited
8.6 Dirac charge quantisation
8.7 D-branes in type I
9 World-volume curvature couplings
9.1 Tilted D-branes and branes within branes
9.2 Anomalous gauge couplings
9.3 Characteristic classes and invariant polynomials
9.4 Anomalous curvature couplings
9.5 A relation to anomalies
9.6 D-branes and K-theory
9.7 Further non-Abelian extensions
9.8 Further curvature couplings
10 The geometry of D-branes
10.1 A look at black holes in four dimensions
10.2 The geometry of D-branes
10.3 Probing p-brane geometry with Dp-branes
10.4 T-duality and supergravity solutions
11 Multiple D-branes and bound states
11.1 Dp and Dp from boundary conditions
11.2 The BPS bound for the Dp-Dp' system
11.3 Bound states of fundamental strings and D-strings
11.4 The three-string junction
11.5 Aspects of D-brane bound states
12 Strong coupling and string duality
12.1 Type IIB/type IIB duality
12.2 SO(32) Type I/heterotic' duality
12.3 Dual branes from 10D string-string duality
12.4 Type IIA/M-theory duality
12.5 Es x Es heterotic string/M-theory duality
12.6 M2-branes and M5-branes
12.7 U-duality
13 D-branes and geometry I
13.1 D-branes as probes of ALE spaces
13.2 Fractional D-branes and wrapped D-branes
13.3 Wrapped, fractional and stretched branes
13.4 D-branes as instantons
13.5 D-branes as monopoles
13.6 The D-brane dielectric effect
14 K3 orientifolds and compactification
14.1 ZN orientifolds and Chan-Paton factors
14.2 Loops and tadpoles for ALE ZM singularities
14.3 Solving the tadpole equations
14.4 Closed string spectra
14.5 Open string spectra
14.6 Anomalies for N=1 in six dimensions
15 D-branes and geometry II
15.1 Probing p with D(p-4)
15.2 Probing six-branes: Kaluza-Klein monopoles and M-theory
15.3 The moduli space of 3D supersymmetric gauge theory
15.4 Wrapped branes and the enhangon mechanism
15.5 The consistency of excision in supergravity
15.6 The moduli space of pure glue in 3D
16 Towards M- and F-theory
16.1 The type IIB string and F-theory
16.2 M-theory origins of F-theory
16.3 Matrix theory
17 D-branes and black holes
17.1 Black hole thermodynamics
17.2 The Euclidean action calculus
17.3 D=5 Reissner-NordstrSm black holes
17.4 Near horizon geometry
17.5 Replacing T4 with K3
18 D-branes, gravity and gauge theory
18.1 The AdS/CFT correspondence
18.2 The correspondence at finite temperature
18.3 The correspondence with a chemical potential
18.4 The holographic principle
19 The holographic renormalisation group
19.1 Renormalisation group flows from gravity
19.2 Flowing on the Coulomb branch
19.3 An N=1 gauge dual RG flow
19.4 An N=2 gauge dual RG flow and the enhangon
19.5 Beyond gravity duals
20 Taking stock
References
Index

本目錄推薦

掃描二維碼
Copyright ? 讀書網(wǎng) m.ranfinancial.com 2005-2020, All Rights Reserved.
鄂ICP備15019699號(hào) 鄂公網(wǎng)安備 42010302001612號(hào)