Preface 1 PHYSICAL QUANTITIES AND VECTORS 1.1 The Nature of Physics 1.2 Idealized Models 1.3 Standards and Units 1.4 Uncertainty and Significant Figures 1.5 Vectors and Scalars 1.6 Vector Algebra 1.7 Unit Vectors and Component Expression Answer to Chapter Opening Question Exercises 2 KINEMATICS 2.1 Particle Kinematics 2.2 Position Vector and Displacement 2.3 Velocity and Acceleration 2.4 Rectilinear Motion 2.5 Two Fundamental Problems in Kinematics 2.6 Relative Motion Answer to Chapter Opening Question Exercises 3 DYNAMICS 3.1 Particle Dynamics 3.2 Newton s Laws 3.3 Understanding Forces 3.4 Dynamics of Circular Motion 3.5 Non-inertial Frame and Inertial Forces Answer to Chapter Opening Question Exercises 4 WORK AND ENERGY 4.1 Kinetic Energy and Work 4.2 Calculating the Work 4.3 Path Independence of Conservative Forces 4.4 Potential Energy 4.5 Conservation of Mechanical Energy 4.6 Find the Conservative Force from Potential Energy Answer to Chapter Opening Question Exercises 5 MOMENTUM AND IMPULSE 5.1 Definition of Momentum 5.2 Conservation of Momentum 5.3 Impulse 5.4 Collisions 5.5 Center of Mass 5.6 Rocket Propulsion 5.7 Problem-Solving Strategy ISEE Answer to Chapter Opening Question Exercises 6 ROTATION OF RIGID BODIES 6.1 Angular Velocity and Acceleration 6.2 Rotation with Constant Angular Acceleration 6.3 Relating Linear and Angular Kinematics 6.4 Energy in Rotational Motion 6.5 Parallel-Axis Theorem 6.6 Moment of Inertia Calculations Answer to Chapter Opening Question Answers to Test Your Understanding Questions Exercises 7 DYNAMICS OF ROTATIONAL MOTION 7.1 Torque 7.2 Torque and Angular Acceleration fora Rigid Body 7.3 Rigid-Body Rotation About a MovingAxis 7.4 Work and Power in RotationalMotion 7.5 Angular Momentum 7.6 Conservation of Angular Momentum 7.7 Gyroscopes and Precession Answer to Chapter Opening Question Answers to Test Your Understanding Questions Exercises 8 PERIODIC MOTION 8.1 Describing Oscillation 8.2 Simple Harmonic Motion 8.3 Energy in Simple Harmonic Motion 8.4 Applications of Simple Harmonic Motion 8.5 The Simple Pendulum 8.6 The Physical Pendulum 8.7 Damped Oscillations 8.8 Forced Oscillations and Resonance Answer to Chapter Opening Question Answers to Test Your Understanding Questions Exercises 9 MECHANICAL WAVES 9.1 Types of Mechanical Waves 9.2 Periodic Waves 9.3 Mathematical Description of a Wave 9.4 Energy in Wave Motion 9.5 Wave Interference,Boundary Conditions and Superposition 9.6 Standing Waves on a String 9.7 Normal Modes of a String 9.8 Beats 9.9 The Doppler Effect Answer to Chapter Opening Question Answers to Test Your Understanding Questions Exercises 10 TEMPERATURE AND HEAT 10.1 Temperature and Thermal Equilibrium 10.2 Thermometers and Temperature Scales 10.3 Gas Thermometers and the Kelvin Scale 10.4 Quantity of Heat 10.5 Calorimetry and Phase Changes 10.6 Mechanisms of Heat Transfer Answer to Chapter Opening Question Answers to Test Your Understanding Questions Exercises 11 THERMAL PROPERTIES OF MATTER 11.1 Equations of State 11.2 Molecular Properties of Matter 11.3 Kinetic-Molecular Model of an Ideal Gas 11.4 Heat Capacities 11.5 Molecular Speeds Answer to Chapter Opening Question Answers to Test Your Understanding Oestions Exercises 12 THE FIRST LAW OF THERMODYNAMICS 12.1 Thermodynamic Systems 12.2 Work Done During Volume Changes 12.3 Paths Between Thermodynamic States 12.4 Internal Enerzv and the First Law of Thermodynamics 12.5 Kinds of Thermodynamic Processes 12.6 Internal Energy of an Ideal Gas 12.7 Heat Capacities of an Ideal Gas 12.8 Adiabatic Processes for an Ideal Gas Answer to Chapter Opening Question Answers to Test Your Understanding Questions Exercises 13 THE SECOND LAW OF THERMODYNAMICS 13.1 Directions of Thermodynamic Processes 13.2 Heat Engines 13.3 Refrigerators 13.4 The Second Law of Thermodynamics 13.5 The Carnot Cycle 13.6 Entropy 13.7 Microscopic Interpretation of Entropy Answer to Chapter Opening Question Answers to Test Your Understanding Exercises 14 ELECTRIC CHARGE AND ELECTRIC FIELD 14.1 Electric Charge 14.2 Conductors,Insulators and Induced Charges 14.3 Coulomb s Law 14.4 Electric Field and Electric Forces 14.5 Electric Field Calculations 14.6 Electric Field Lines 14.7 Electric Dipoles Answer to Chapter Opening Question Answers to Test Your Understanding Questions Exercises 15 GAUSS S LAW 15.1 Charge and Electric Flux 15.2 Calculating Electric Flux 15.3 Gauss s Law 15.4 Applications of Gauss s Law 15.5 Charges on Conductors Answer to Chapter Opening Question Answers to Test Your Understanding Questions Exercises 16 ELECTRIC POTENTIAL 16.1 Electric Potential Energy 16.2 Electric Potential 16.3 Calculating Electric Potential 16.4 Equipotential Surfaces 16.5 Potential Gradient Answer to Chapter Opening Question Answers to Test Your Understanding Questions Exercises 17 CAPACITANCE AND DIELECTRICS 17. 1 Capacitors and Capacitance 17.2 Energy Storage in Capacitors and Electric-Field Energy 17.3 Dielectrics 17.4 Molecular Model of Induced Charge 17.5 Gauss s Law In Dielectrics Answer to Chapter Opening Question Answers to Test Your Understanding Questions Exercises 18 CURRENT, RESISTANCE AND ELECTROMOTIVE FORCE 18.1 Current 18.2 Resistivity 18.3 Resistance 18.4 Electromotive Force and Internal Resistance 18.5 Theory of Metallic Conduction Answer to Chapter Opening Question Answers to Test Your Understanding Questions Exercises APPENDICES Appendix A The International System of Units Appendix B Useful Mathematical Relations Appendix C The Greek Alphabet Appendix D Periodic Table of the Elements Appendix E Unit Conversion Factors Appendix F Numerical Constants Appendix G Answers to Exercises 教學(xué)支持信息表(填寫本表,獲取本書教輔資源)