List of Figures, Tables and Boxes Acknowledgements List of Abbreviations Introduction
1 Definition of Terms Machine translation Human-aided machine translation Machine-aided human translation Human translation The localization industry Conclusion
2 Translation Studies and Translation Technology Translation theory Academic and professional groups in translation Linguistic theories in machine translation systems Translation studies The translation process Conclusion
3 Machine Translation Systems Major historical developments Architectures Hybrid and interactive machine translation systems Online machine translation systems Commercial machine translation systems Reasons for using machine translation systems Conclusion
4 Computer-Aided Translation Tools and Resources Workbenches Translation support tools and resources Localization tools Commercial computer-aided translation tools Standards for data interchange Conclusion
5 Evaluating Translation Tools Machine translation systems Computer-aided translation tools Stakeholders Evaluation methods General frameworks for evaluating translation tools Conclusion
6 Recent Developments and Future Directions Machine translation systems Computer-aided translation tools Translation systems with speech technology Translation systems for minority languages Translation on the web Machine translation systems and the semantic web The localization industry Conclusion
7 Translation Types Revisited Relationships between topics and translation types Machine translation systems Computer-aided translation tools Conclusion Appendices References Index
鄂公網(wǎng)安備 42010302001612號 