化學工程流體流動（第1卷A）

1.Units and Dimensions單位和量綱
1.1 Introduction概述
1.2 Systems of units單位制
1.2.1 The centimetre-gram-second（cgs）system厘米-克-秒單位制
1.2.2 The metre-kilogram-second(mks system）and the Systeme International'Unites(SI）米-千克-秒單位制和國際單位制
1.2.3 The foot-pound-second(fps）system尺-磅-秒單位制
1.2.4 The British engineering system英制工程單位制
1.2.5 Non-coherent system employing pound mass and pound force simultaneously同時使用磅質(zhì)量和磅力的非相干單位制
1.2.6 Derived units導出單位
1.2.7 Thermal(heat）units熱量單位
1.2.8 Molar units摩爾單位
1.2.9 Electrical units電學單位
1.3 Conversion of units單位換算
1.4 Dimensional analysis量綱分析
1.5 Buckingham's Ⅱ：theorem白金漢Ⅱ定理
1.6 Redefinition of the length and mass dimensions長度和質(zhì)量量綱的重新定義
1.6.1 Vector and scalar quantities矢量和標量
1.6.2 Quantity mass and inertia mass實物質(zhì)量和慣性質(zhì)量
1.7 Further reading擴展閱讀
1.8 References參考文獻
1.9 Nomenclature符號表
Part 1 Fluid Flow流體流動
2.Flow of Fluids——-Energy and Momentum Relationships流體的流動一一能量與動量的關(guān)系
2.1 Introduction概述
2.2 Internal energy內(nèi)能
2.3 Types of fluid流體的種類
2.3.1 The incompressible fluid(1iquid）不可壓縮流體(液體）
2.3.2 The ideal gas理想氣體
2.3.3 The non-ideal gas非理想氣體
2.4 The fluid in motion流動的流體
2.4.1 Continuity連續(xù)性
2.4.2 Momentum changes in a fluid流體的動量變化
2.4.3 Energy of a fluid in motion流動流體的能量
2.4.4 Pressure and fluid head壓強和流體壓頭
2.4.5 Constant flow per unit area單位面積的恒質(zhì)量流
2.4.6 Separation非連續(xù)流體
2.5 Pressure-volume relationships壓強-體積的關(guān)系
2.5.1 Incompressible fluids不可壓縮流體
2.5.2 Compressible fluids可壓縮流體
2.6 Rotational or vortex motion in a fluid流體的轉(zhuǎn)動或渦流
2.6.1 The forced vortex受迫渦流
2.6.2 The free vortex自由渦流
2.7 Further reading擴展閱讀
2.8 References參考文獻
2.9 Nomenclature符號表
3.Flow of Liquids in Pipes and Oven Channels流體在管道和開放通道中的流動
3.1 Introduction概述
3.2 The nature of fluid flow流體流動的性質(zhì)
3.2.1 Flow over a surface表面上的流動
3.2.2 Flow in a pipe管道內(nèi)的流動
3.3 Newtonian fluids牛頓型流體
3.3.1 Shearing characteristics of a Newtonian fluid牛頓型流體的剪應(yīng)特點
3.3.2 Pressure drop for flow of Newtonian liquids through a pipe牛頓型流體流過管道的壓力降
3.3.3 Reynolds number and shear stress雷諾數(shù)和剪應(yīng)力
3.3.4 Velocity distributions and volumetric flowrates for streamline flow層流流體的速度分布和體積流率
3.3.5 The transition from laminar tO turbulent flow in a pipe流體在管道中從層流向湍流的過渡
3.3.6 Velocity distributions and volumetric flowrates for turbulent flow湍流流體的速度分布和體積流率
3.3.7 Flow through curved pipes流體流過彎曲管道
3.3.8 Miscellaneous friction losses其他的摩擦損失
3.3.9 Flow over banks of tubes壁上的流動
3.3.10 Flow with a free surface自由表面上的流動
3.4 Non-Newtonian Fluids非牛頓型流體
3.4.1 Steady-state shear-dependent behaviour依賴于剪切的穩(wěn)態(tài)行為
3.4.2 Time-dependent behaviour依賴于時間的行為
3.4.3 Viscoelastic behaviour黏性行為
3.4.4 Characterisation of non-Newtonian fluids非牛頓型流體的特點
3.4.5 Dimensionless characterisation of viscoelastic flows黏性流體的無量綱特性
3.4.6 Relation between rheology and structure of material流變和物質(zhì)結(jié)構(gòu)的關(guān)系
3.4.7 Streamline flow in pipes and channels of regular geometry流體在管道和規(guī)則幾何形狀通道中的層流
3.4.8 Turbulent flow湍流
3.4.9 The transition from laminar tO turbulent flow從層流向湍流過渡
3.5 Further reading擴展閱讀
3.6 References參考文獻
3.7 Nomenclature符號表
4.Flow of Compressible Flmds可壓縮流體的流動
4.1 Introduction概述
4.2 Flow of gas through a nozzle or orifice氣體流過噴嘴或孑L道
4.2.1 Isothermal flow等溫流動
4.2.2 Non-isothermal flow非等溫流動
4.3 Velocity of propagation of a pressure wave壓力波的速度傳遞
4.4 Converging-diverging nozzles for gas flow氣體流過收斂擴散形噴嘴
4.4.1 Maximum flow and critical pressure ratio最大流和臨界壓力比
4.4.2 The pressure and area for flow流體的壓力和面積
4.4.3 Effect of back-pressure on flow in nozzle背壓對流經(jīng)噴嘴流體的影響
4.5 Flow in a pipe流體在管道中的流動
4.5.1 Energy balance for flow of ideal gas理想氣體流動的能量平衡
4.5.2 Isothermal flow of an ideal gas in a horizontal pipe在水平管道內(nèi)理想氣體的等溫流動
4.5.3 Non-isothermal flow of an ideal gas in a horizontal pipe在水平管道內(nèi)理想氣體的非等溫流動
4.5.4 Adiabatic flow of an ideal gas in a horizontal pipe在水平管道內(nèi)理想氣體的絕熱流動
4.5.5 Flow of non-ideal gases非理想氣體的流動
4.6 Shock waves沖擊波
4.7 Further reading擴展閱讀
4.8 References參考文獻
4.9 Nomenclature符號表
5.Flow of Multiphase Mixtures多相混合物的流動
5.1 Introduction概述
5.2 Two-phase gas(vapour）-liquid flow氣(汽）-液兩相流動
5.2.1 Introduction概述
5.2.2 Flow regimes and flow patterns流動的方式和流動的形態(tài)
5.2.3 Hold-up氣體滯留量
5.2.4 Pressure，momentum，and energy relations壓力、動量和能量之間的關(guān)系
5.2.5 Erosion腐蝕
5.3 Flow of solids-liquid mixtures固-液混合物的流動
5.3.1 Introduction概述
5.3.2 Homogeneous non-settling suspensions均一的非沉降懸浮液
5.3.3 Coarse solids大顆粒固體
5.3.4 Coarse solids in horizontal flow大顆粒固體的水平流動
5.3.5 Coarse solids in vertical flow大顆粒固體的垂直流動
5.4 Flow of gas-solids mixtures氣-固混合物的流動
5.4.1 General considerations基本概念
5.4.2 Horizontal transport水平傳輸
5.4.3 Vertical transport垂直傳輸
5.4.4 Practical applications實際應(yīng)用
5.5 Further reading擴展閱讀
5.6 References參考文獻
5.7 Nomenclature符號表
6.Flow and Pressure Measurement流動和壓力的測量
6.1 Introduction概述
6.2 Fluid pressure流體壓力
6.2.1 Static pressure靜壓
6.2.2 Pressure measuring devices壓力測量儀器
6.2.3 Pressure signal transmission——the differential pressure cell壓力信號傳輸一一壓差單元
6.2.4 Intelligent pressure transmitters智能壓力傳感器
6.2.5 Impact pressure沖擊壓力
6.3 Measurement of fluid flow流體流動的測量
6.3.1 The pitot tube畢托管
6.3.2 Measurement by flow through a constriction借助流體流經(jīng)縮喉的流量測量
6.3.3 The orifice meter孔板流量計
6.3.4 The nozzle管口流量計
6.3.5 The venturi meter文丘里管
6.3.6 Pressure recovery in orifice-type meters孔板式流量計壓力的恢復(fù)
6.3.7 Variable area meters——rotameters變截面積流量計一一轉(zhuǎn)子流量計
6.3.8 The notch or weir堰
6.3.9 Other methods of measuring flowrates測量流速的其他方法
6.4 Further reading擴展閱讀
6.5 References參考文獻
6.6 Nomenclature符號表
7.Liquid Mixing液體混合
7.1 Introduction——types of mixing概述一一混合的種類
7.1.1 Single-phase liquid mixing單相液體混合
7.1.2 Mixing of immiscible liquids不互溶液體的混合
7.1.3 Gas-liquid mixing氣-液混合
7.1.4 Liquid-solids mixing液-固混合
7.1.5 Gas-liquid-solids mixing氣-液-固混合
7.1.6 Solids-solids miXin8固-固混合
7.1.7 Miscellaneous mixing applications多種混合的運用
7.2 Mixing mechanisms混合機理
7.2.1 Laminar mixing層流混合
7.2.2 Turbulent mixing湍流混合
7.3 Scale-up of stirred vessels攪拌容器的放大
7.4 Power consumption in stirred vessels攪拌容器的能量消耗
7.4.1 Low viscosity systems低黏度體系
7.4.2 High viscosity systems高黏度體系
7.5 Flow patterns in stirred tanks攪拌容器中的流動形式
7.6 Rate and time for mixing混合的速率和時間
7.7 Mixing equipment攪拌器
7.7.1 Mechanical agitation機械混合
7.7.2 P0rtable mixers移動式混合器
7.7.3 Extruders擠壓機
7.7.4 Static mixers靜態(tài)混合器
7.7.5 Other types of mixer其他形式的混合器
7.8 Mixing in continuous systems連續(xù)體系的混合
7.9 Further reading擴展閱讀
7.10 References參考文獻
7.11 Nomenclature符號表
8.Pumping of Fluids流體的泵送
8.1 Introduction概述
8.2 Pumping equipment for liquids液體的泵送設(shè)備
8.2.1 Reciprocating pump往復(fù)泵
8.2.2 Positive-displacement rotary pumps回轉(zhuǎn)式正位移泵
8.2.3 The centrifugal pump離心泵
8.3 Pumping equipment for gases氣體的輸送設(shè)備
8.3.1 Fams and rotary compressors鼓風機和回轉(zhuǎn)壓縮機
8.3.2 Centrifugal and turboeompressors離心式和渦輪壓縮機
8.3.3 The reciprocating piston compressor正位移壓縮機
8.3.4 Power required for the compression of gases壓縮氣體需要的能量
8.4 The use of compressed air for pumping使用壓縮氣體進行輸送
8.4.1 The airlift pump氣升泵
8.5 VaCHUm pumps真空泵
8.6 Power requirements for pumping through pipelines管道輸送流體需要的能量
8.6.1 Liquids液體
8.6.2 Gases氣體
8.7 Further reading擴展閱讀
8.8 References參考文獻
8.9 Nomenclature符號說明