中動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)的認(rèn)知闡釋

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作　者：	何文忠著
出版社：	科學(xué)出版社
叢編項(xiàng)：
標(biāo)　簽：	理論與方法論

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ISBN：	9787030191748	出版時(shí)間：	2007-09-01	包裝：	平裝
開(kāi)本：	32	頁(yè)數(shù)：	281	字?jǐn)?shù)：

內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介

　　本論文對(duì)于西日耳曼語(yǔ)和漢語(yǔ)中的中動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行了全面的描述。并從認(rèn)知的角度對(duì)中動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)的形成、構(gòu)句制約及其語(yǔ)義、句法特征進(jìn)行了統(tǒng)一的闡釋。本論文主要做了以下四個(gè)方面的工作。首先，本文確立了漢語(yǔ)非施事主語(yǔ)“起來(lái)”結(jié)構(gòu)的中動(dòng)地位，并對(duì)其語(yǔ)義、句法特征進(jìn)行了描述和分析。在過(guò)去的25年中，中動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)一直是國(guó)外語(yǔ)言學(xué)界研究的一個(gè)熱點(diǎn)問(wèn)題，其中尤以對(duì)歐洲語(yǔ)言的研究最為深入，研究表明中動(dòng)語(yǔ)義具有跨語(yǔ)言普遍性。相比之下，漢語(yǔ)中動(dòng)研究卻相對(duì)滯后?，F(xiàn)有的研究主要是在生成語(yǔ)法框架內(nèi)進(jìn)行的。通過(guò)用廣為接受的中動(dòng)語(yǔ)義、句法標(biāo)準(zhǔn)來(lái)檢驗(yàn)漢語(yǔ)非施事主語(yǔ)起來(lái)句[NP V起來(lái)Adj]，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)這一結(jié)構(gòu)體現(xiàn)了所有的中動(dòng)語(yǔ)義，具有跟西日耳曼語(yǔ)中動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)[NP V Adv]相同的語(yǔ)義特征和相似的句法表征。據(jù)此我們確立了其中動(dòng)地位，這一結(jié)構(gòu)跟西日耳曼語(yǔ)中動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)同屬阿克馬和舒萊默所歸納的類(lèi)型—中動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。相對(duì)于西日耳曼語(yǔ)的中動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)，漢語(yǔ)中動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)能產(chǎn)性更高，事件的各種被動(dòng)參與者甚至場(chǎng)景等都可以成為漢語(yǔ)中動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)的主語(yǔ)。其次本文證明了目前流行的對(duì)中動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)的分析，如句法說(shuō)和詞匯說(shuō)，都存在較大問(wèn)題，因而是不可行的。

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圖書(shū)目錄

Acknowledgements
中文摘要
Abstract
Chapter 1 Introduction
1.1 Middle constructions in languages
1.2 The middle construction and middle semantics
1.3 Studies on middles: past and present
1.4 Methodology and procedures
1.5 Goals of this study
1.6 A sketch map of the thesis
Chapter 2 Characteristics of Middles in West-Germanic Languages
2.1 Semantic classification of middles
2.2 The syntactic features of middles in West-Germarric languages
2.2.1 Passive-participant subject and active morphology
2.2.2 Tense and aspect
2.2.3 Adverbial
2.3 Semantic characteristics of middles in West-Germanic languages
2.3.1 Agent irrelevance and the implicit argument
2.3.2 Time-irrelevance and genericity, non-eventiveness
2.3.3 Passive participant and responsibility of subject, causative modality
2.4 Selectional restrictions on verbs and adverbials in middles
2.4.1 Middable verbs
2.4.2 Selectional restriction on adverbial
2.5 Summary
Chapter 3 The Realization of Middle Semantics in Chinese
　3.1 Chinese qilai construction
　3.2 A preliminary syntactic analysis of the qilai construction...
3.2.1 Chinese qilai construction is not an elliptical structure...
3.2.2 The structural parsing of qilai construction
3.2.3 Chinese qilai construction is active in morphology
3.3 Middle voice verbs and the middle construction
3.4 The realization of middle semantics in the qilai construction...
3.4.1 The implicit argument and the irrelevance of agent
3.4.2 The realization of non-eventiveness
3.4.3 Modality and responsibility of subject
3.4.4 Genericity
3.4.5 Adverb and adverbial effect
3.5 Restrictions on qilai construction
3.6 The status and function of qilai
3.7 Other issues in middles
3.7.1 對(duì)于/就……而言/來(lái)說(shuō) and for-phrase
3.7.2 自己 and oneself in middles
3.8 Summary
Chapter 4 Atypical Middles in Chinese and West-Germanic languages
4.1 Syntactic classification of middles
4.2 Adjunct middles in West-Germanic languages
4.2.1 What is adjunct?
4.2.2 The features of adjunct middles
4.3 Adjunct middles in Chinese
……
Chapter 5 Middles and Tough Constructions
Chapter 6 Middles and Syntactically Similar Constructions
Chapter 7 The Two MF Approaches and Their Problems
Chapter 8 A Cognitive Approach to Middle Construction
Chapter 9 Conditions on Middle Formation
Chapter 10 Integrating the Features of Middles
Chapter 11 Conclusion
References
Author Index
Subject Index