Module 1 Language and background to language learning and teaching Part 1 Describing language and language skills Unit 1 Grammar Unit 2 Lexis Unit 3 Phonology Unit 4 Functions Unit 5 Reading Unit 6 Writing Unit 7 Listening Unit 8 Speaking Part 2 Background to language learning Unit 9 Motivation Unit 10 Exposure and focus on form Unit 11 The role of error Unit 12 Differences between L1 and L2 learning Unit 13 Learner characteristics Unit 14 Learner needs Part 3 Background to language teaching Unit 15 Presentation techniques and introductory activities Unit 16 Practice activities and tasks for language and skills development Unit 17 Assessment types and tasks TKT Module l Practice test Module 2 Lesson planning and use of resources for language teaching Part 1 Planning and preparing a lesson or sequence of lessons Unit 18 Identifying and selecting aims Unit 19 Identifying the different components of a lesson plan Unit 20 Planning an individual lesson or a sequence of lessons Unit 21 Choosing assessment activities Part 2 Selection and use of resources and materials Unit 22 Consulting reference resources to help in lesson preparation Unit 23 Selection and use of coursebook materials Unit 24 Selection and use of supplementary materials and activities Unit 25 Selection and use of teaching aids TKT Module 2 Practice test Modue 3 Managing the teaching and learning process Part 1 Teachers' and learners' language in the classroom Unit 26 Using language appropriately for a range of classroom functions Unit 27 Identifying the functions of learners' language Unit 28 Categorising learners' mistakes Part 2 Classroom management Unit 29 Teacher roles Unit 30 Grouping learners Unit 31 Correcting learners Unit 32 Giving feedback TKT Module 3 Practice test Sample TKT answer sheet Exam tips for TKT Answer key for Follow-up activities Answer key for TKT practice tasks Answer key for TKT practice tests Alphabetical list of terms Unit-by-unit list of terms Phonemic symbols Acknowledgements