序/001前言/001上篇語(yǔ)言測(cè)試?yán)碚撆cSPSS操作第一章語(yǔ)言測(cè)試的性質(zhì)與歷史/0031.1語(yǔ)言測(cè)試的性質(zhì)/0031.2語(yǔ)言測(cè)試的歷史/003第二章語(yǔ)言測(cè)試的理論框架/0072.1信度/0072.1.1考試信度/0092.1.2評(píng)卷信度/0lO2.1.3如何提高信度/0122.2效度/0152.2.1表面效度/0152.2.2內(nèi)容效度/0162.2.3結(jié)構(gòu)效度/0162.2.4尺度關(guān)聯(lián)效度/0172.2.5信度與效度的關(guān)系/0192.3真實(shí)性/0202.4交互性/0222.5后效作用/0232.6可操作性/024第三章語(yǔ)言測(cè)試的用途及類別/0263.1語(yǔ)言測(cè)試的用途/0263.1.1語(yǔ)言測(cè)試用于診斷及反饋/0263.1.2語(yǔ)言測(cè)試用于篩選或選拔/0263.1.3語(yǔ)言測(cè)試用于編班/19263.1.4語(yǔ)言測(cè)試用于科研或調(diào)查/0273.2語(yǔ)言測(cè)試的類別/0273.2.1按學(xué)習(xí)階段分類/0273.2.2按考試目的分類/0283.2.3按考試方式分類/0303.2.4按考試形式分類/0303.2.5按對(duì)考試分?jǐn)?shù)的解釋分類/03l3.2.6按試卷的評(píng)閱方式分類/032第四章語(yǔ)言測(cè)試的總體設(shè)計(jì)/0344.1制定考試規(guī)范/0344.1.1考試規(guī)范與考試大綱的區(qū)別/0344.1.2制定考試規(guī)范的意義/0344.1.3考試規(guī)范與考試效度的關(guān)系/0344.1.4考試規(guī)范與信度的關(guān)系0354.1.5考試規(guī)范與總體設(shè)計(jì)的關(guān)系/0354.1.6考試規(guī)范與考試評(píng)估的關(guān)系/0354.2考試規(guī)范內(nèi)容的制定/0364.2.1確定考試目的/0394.2.2確定考試能力范疇/0404.2.3確定考試對(duì)象/0414.2.4確定考試內(nèi)容/0424.2.5確定考試類別/0434.2.6確定考試題型/0444.2.7確定試卷結(jié)構(gòu)與分值/0454.2.8制定考試細(xì)目表/0484.2.9命題及編輯試卷/0484.2.10制定評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)/0494.2.11保證考試實(shí)施/0524.3選擇答題類評(píng)估方法/0534.3.1多項(xiàng)選擇題/0534.3.2是非題/0554.3.3匹配題/0574.4非選擇答題類評(píng)估方法/0584.4.1填充題/0584.4.2轉(zhuǎn)換題/0624.4.3簡(jiǎn)答題/0654.4.4論述題/067第五章考試成績(jī)反饋/0685.1分?jǐn)?shù)的頻數(shù)分布/0685.2分?jǐn)?shù)頻數(shù)的圖形顯示/0695.3分?jǐn)?shù)的集中量/0725.3.1平均數(shù)/0725.3.2眾數(shù)/0735.3.3中位數(shù)/0735.3.4平均數(shù)、眾數(shù)、中位數(shù)的關(guān)系/0735.4分?jǐn)?shù)的差異量/0735.4.1全距/0745.4.2標(biāo)準(zhǔn)差/0745.4.3方差/0755.4.4差異系數(shù)/0765.5正態(tài)分布/0775.6偏度、峰度/0785.7四分位數(shù)、十分位數(shù)、百分位數(shù)/0795.8分?jǐn)?shù)的轉(zhuǎn)換/0805.8.1原始分?jǐn)?shù)/0805.8.2轉(zhuǎn)換分?jǐn)?shù)/0805.8.3 Z分?jǐn)?shù)和T分?jǐn)?shù)/0815.9題目難易度/0825.10題目區(qū)分度/084第六章統(tǒng)計(jì)描述與SPSS應(yīng)用/0886.1平均數(shù)、中位數(shù)、眾數(shù)、全距、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)差、方差、百分位數(shù)、頻數(shù)、峰度、偏度,0886.1.1 SPSS中的實(shí)現(xiàn)過(guò)程/0886.1.2結(jié)果與討論/0916.2四分位數(shù)/0936.2.1 SPSS中的實(shí)現(xiàn)過(guò)程/0936.2.2結(jié)果與討論/0946.3十分位數(shù)/0946.3.1 SPSS中的實(shí)現(xiàn)過(guò)程/0946.3.2結(jié)果與討論/0966.4百位分?jǐn)?shù)/0966.4.1 SPSS中的實(shí)現(xiàn)過(guò)程/0966.4.2結(jié)果與討論/0976.5標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化z分?jǐn)?shù)的線性轉(zhuǎn)換/0976.5.1 SPSS中的實(shí)現(xiàn)過(guò)程/0976.5.2結(jié)果與討論/0996.6標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化T分?jǐn)?shù)的線性轉(zhuǎn)換/0996.6.1 SPSS中的實(shí)現(xiàn)過(guò)程/0996.6.2結(jié)果與討論/10l第七章信度分析與SPSS應(yīng)用/1027.1同質(zhì)性信度/1027.1.1SPSS中的實(shí)現(xiàn)過(guò)程/1027.1.2結(jié)果與討論/1057.2分半信度/1087.2.1 SPSS中的實(shí)現(xiàn)過(guò)程/1097.2.2結(jié)果與討論/1107.3再測(cè)信度/1117.3.1 SPSS中的實(shí)現(xiàn)過(guò)程/1117.3.2結(jié)果與討論/112第八章相關(guān)分析、回歸分析與SPSS應(yīng)用/1138.1相關(guān)分析/1138.1.1定義/1138.1.2 SPsS中的實(shí)現(xiàn)過(guò)程,114 8.2回歸分析/1188.2.1定義/1188.2.2一元線性回歸分析/1198.2.3多元線性回歸分析/131下篇西部英語(yǔ)測(cè)試實(shí)證研究——從交際法角度評(píng)估西部地區(qū)閱讀測(cè)試的實(shí)用性Introduction/141Chapter One Theoretical Concerns in Language Assessment/1471.1 Validity/1481.1.1 Face Validity/1481.1.2 Content Validity/1491.1.3 Construct Validity/1501.1.4 Criterion.related Validity/1501.2 Reliability/1511.2.1 Test Reliability&Scorer Reliability/1521.2.2 Enhance the Reliability/1531.3 Authenticity/1541.4 Intoractiveness/1551.5 Impact/1551.6 Practicality/1561.7 Relationship between the Qualities/1571.7.1 Reliability&Validity/1571.7.2 Authenticity,Interactiveness,and Validity/1581.7.3 Practicality&Other Qualities/158Chapter Summary/159Chapter Two Theoretical Framework of Reading Tests/1602.1 The Nature of Reading/1602.1.1 The Role of Reading in Society/1602.1.2 The Definition of Reading/1612.2 Assessment of Reading Ability/1642.2.1 Reading Skills/1652.2.2 Reading Tasks/165Chapter Summary/171Chapter Three Description of the Study/1733.1 Background to the Test/1733.2 Featufos of the Test Takers/1743.2.1 Personal Features/1743.2.2 Topical Knowledge/1753.2.3 Levels and Profiles of Language Knowledge/1753.3 Features of the Reading Program/1753.3.1 Teaching Syllabus/1753.3.2 Time Consumed/1773.3.3 Teaching Materials,1773.3.4 Classroom,&ctivities/1783.3.5 Exercise Fotreats/1803.4 Features oftheTest/1803.5 Purpose of the Study/182Chapter Four Results of the Study/1834.1 The Overall Picture of the Reading Test/1834.1.1 Distribution of the Total Scores/1834.1.2 Central Tendency and Dispersion/1844.1.3 Conclusion/1864.2 Reliability/1864.2.1 Item Difficulty and Discriminability/1874.2.2 Reliability Coefficient/1894.2.3 Conclusion/1904.3 Content Validity/1914.3.1 Content Relevance/1914.3.2 Content Coverage/1914.3.3 Conclusion/1934.4 Authenticity/1934.4.1 Tlest Materials/1934.4.2 Reading Activities and Test Formats/1954.4.3 Conclusion/1954.5 Interactiveness/1964.5.1 Topical Knowledge VS.Test Tasks/1964.5.2 Reading Ability VS.Test Tasks/1964.5.3 Conclusion/1964.6 Impact|1974.6.1 Impact on Students/1974.6.2 Impact on Teachers/1984.6.3 Conclusion/198Chapter Five Recommendations|200Chapter Six Conclusion|204Appendix I/207Appendix II/208Appendix III/217參考文獻(xiàn)/218