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應用邏輯(英文版·第2版)

應用邏輯(英文版·第2版)

定 價:¥49.00

作 者: (美)尼羅德 等著
出版社: 機械工業(yè)出版社
叢編項: 經典原版書庫
標 簽: 邏輯學

ISBN: 9787111197720 出版時間: 2006-09-01 包裝: 膠版紙
開本: 16開 頁數(shù): 456 字數(shù):  

內容簡介

  這是一本結合邏輯在計算機科學中的應用來介紹數(shù)理邏輯的教科書,書中強調了演繹作為計算的一種形式的概念。雖然本書覆蓋了所有傳統(tǒng)的邏輯主題(語法、語義、完備性和緊致性),但是書中大部分討論的是其他主題,諸如消解定理證明、邏輯式程序設計和非經典邏輯(模態(tài)邏輯和直覺主義邏輯),而這些主題在現(xiàn)代計算機科學中變得越來越重要。另外,本書還系統(tǒng)介紹了集合論基礎知識,并對該主題提供了歷史綜述。.本書不要求讀者具備邏輯基礎知識,適合計算機科學和數(shù)學系高年級本科生以及低年級研究生使用。...

作者簡介

  作者:Anil NerodeAnil Nerode康奈爾大學數(shù)學系的創(chuàng)始人和教授,于1956年在芝加哥大學獲得博士學位。他的研究領域包括數(shù)理邏輯、自動機、可計算理論、混合系統(tǒng)等。除本書外,他還與其他人合著了《Effective Completeness Theorems for Modal Logic》、《Tableaux for Constructive Concurrent Dynamic Logic》、《Logic,Categories,Lambda Calculus》等書。.

圖書目錄

Introduction
Propositional Logic
1Orders and Trees
2Propositions,Connectives and Truth Tables
3Truth Assignments and Valuations
4Tableau Proofs in Propositional Calculus
5Soundness and Completeness of Tableau Proofs
6Deductions from Premises and Compactness
7An Axiomatic Approach*
8Resolution
9Refining Resolution
10Linear Resolution,Horn Clauses and PROLOG
Predicate Logic
1Predicates and Quantifiers
2The Language:Term and Formulas
3Formaiton Trees,Structures and Lists
4Semantics:Meaning and Truth
5Interpretations of PROLOG Programs
6Proofs:Complete Systematic Tableaux
7Soundness and Completeness of Tableau Proofs
8An Axiomatic Approach*
9Prenex Normal Form and Skolemization
10Herbrand’s Theorem
11Unification
12The Unification Algorithm
13Resolution
14Refining Resolution:Linear Resolution
PROLOG
1SLD-Resolution
2Implementations:Searching and Backtracking
3Controlling the Implementation:Cut
4Termination Conditions for PROLOG Programs
5Epuality
6Negation as Failure
7Negation and Nonmonotonic Logic
8Computability and Undecidability
Modal Lgic
1Possibility and Necessity;Knowledge or Belief
2Frames and Forcing
3Modal Tableaux
4Soundness and Completeness
5Modal Axioms and Special Accessibility Relaitons
6An Axiomatic Approach*
Intutitionistic Logic
1Intuitionism and Constructivism
2Frames and Forcing
3Intuitionistc Tableaux
4Soundness and Completeness
5Decidability and Undecidability
6A Comparative Guide
Elements of Set Theory
1Some Basic Axioms of Set Theory
2Boole’s Algebra of Sets
3Relations,Functions and the Power Set Axiom
4The Natural Numbers,Arithmetic and Infinity
5Replacement,Choice and Foundation
6Zermolo-Fraenkel Set Theory in Predicate Logic
7Cardinality:Finite and Countable
8Ordinal Numbers
9Ordinal Arithmetic and Transfinite Induction
10Transfinite Recursion,Coice and the Ranked Universe
11Cardinals and Cardinal Arithmetic
Appedix A:An Historical Overview
1Calculus
2Logic
3Leibniz’s Dream
4Nineteenth Century Logic
5Nineteenth Century Foundations of Mathematics
6Twentieth  Century Foudations of Mathematics
7Early Twentieth Century Logic
8Deduction and Computation
9Recent Automation of Logic and PROLOG
10The Future
Appendix B:A Genealogical Database
Bibliography
Index of Symbols
Index of Terms

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