Sun認(rèn)證考試指南：Solaris 9.0系統(tǒng)管理和網(wǎng)絡(luò)管理（英文版）

Part I　Solaris 9 Operating Environment, Exam I　1

Chapter 1　Introduction to Solaris 9　3
* What Is UNIX?　6
* The History of UNIX　8
·Origins of UNIX　8
·Features of BSD　10
·Features of System V Release 4　11
* The Solaris Advantage　12
·Hardware Support(SPARC and x86)　14
·Cross-Platform Interoperability　14
* Recent Solaris Innovations　16
·New Client Tools　16
·Server Tools　18
·Security Innovations　20
* What's New in Solaris 9　21
·Resource Manager　21
·Linux Compatibility Tools　22
·iPlanet Directory Server　22
·Volume Manager　22
·Live Upgrade　22
·Smaller Installation Footprint　22
·Virtual Memory Sizing　23
·New Multithreading Library　23
·Internet Key Exchange(IKE)　23
·Open Secure Shell(OpenSSH)　23
·Web-Based Enterprise Management(WBEM)　23
* Sources for Additional Information　24
·Sun Documentation/Sun Sites　24
·Web Sites　25
·USENET　25
·Mailing Lists　26
* Solaris Certification Exams　26
* Solaris Exam Preparation Courses　27
·Fundamentals of Solaris 9 Operating Environment for System Administrators(SA-118)　27
·Solaris 9 System Administration I(SA-238)　28
·Solaris 9 System Administration II(SA-288)　29
·Solaris 9 Operating Environment TCP/IP Network Administration(SA-389)　30
* Exam Tips and Tricks　31
* How to Find Out More　33
* Summary　33

Chapter 2　System Concepts　35
* The Kernel　35
* The Shell　38
·Exercise 2-1　40
* The File System　40
* Multiuser vs. Multitasking　40
* Client/Server Networks　41
* Basic Networking Terminology　41
* System Configuration　42
* Processes　44
* Naming Services　44
* Server-Side Java　45
* SPARC Hardware　46
·Supported Platforms　48
·System Components　49
* Intel Hardware　50
·Devices Supported Under Solaris Intel　52
* Summary　53
·Questions　53
·Answers　55

Chapter 3　The OpenBoot PROM　57
* The OpenBoot PROM Monitor　57
* Analyzing System Configuration　59
* Changing the Default Boot Device　60
* Testing System Hardware　61
* Creating and Removing Device Aliases　62
* Troubleshooting Booting Problems　63
* Using eeprom　64
* Halting a Hung System　65
* STOP Commands　65
* Boot Commands　65
* Summary　66
·Questions　66
·Answers　68

Chapter 4　Solaris 9 Installation　69
* Preinstallation Planning　69
·Disk Space Planning　71
·Device Names　72
·SPARC Preinstallation　73
·Intel Preinstallation　73
·Boot Manager　78
* Web Start Wizard Installation　79
·Configuration　81
·Software Selection　85
·Network Installation　86
* Suninstall Installation　87
* JumpStart　88
* Live Upgrade　89
* Summary　90
·Questions　91
·Answers　93

Chapter 5　System Run Levels　95
* Startup and Shutdown　95
* Initialization　97
·Run Levels　98
·Control Scripts and Directories　98
·Boot Sequence　100
* System Startup　101
·Shutdown　105
* Writing Control Scripts　108
·Writing Kill Scripts　109
·Displaying eeprom Variables　111
·Shutting Down the System　112
·Changing init States　114
·/etc/inittab　115
* Summary　117
·Questions　117
·Answers　119

Chapter 6　Managing Users　121
* Users　121
·User Characteristics　122
·Adding Users　123
·Modifying User Attributes　124
·Exercise 6-1　125
·Deleting Users　125
·Exercise 6-2　126
* Groups　126
·Group Characteristics　126
·Adding Groups　127
·Managing Groups　127
* Passwords　128
·pwck　130
·grpck　130
·pwconv　130
* Managing Users and Groups with admintool　130
* Summary　134
·Questions　134
·Answers　136

Chapter 7　Security　137
* User and Group Security　138
·Protecting the Superuser Account　138
·The /etc/passwd and /etc/shadow Password Files　140
* Remote Access Tools　140
·Remote Access Risks　141
·Using Remote Access Tools　142
* Monitoring User Activity　145
* Service Security　146
* Security Architecture　147
·Physical Security　149
·Disabling IP Ports　150
* Encryption　151
·Symmetric Key Cryptography　152
* Security Auditing　153
·SAINT　153
·aset　162
·TCP Wrappers　162
* Summary　163
·Questions　164
·Answers　165

Chapter 8　Processes　167
* Process Concepts　167
·Sending Signals　170
·Listing Processes　171
·Using the top Program　174
·Using the truss Program　176
·Automating Jobs　178
* Managing Processes　180
·Using proc tools　181
·Using the lsof Command　184
·The ps command　187
·kill　187
·pgrep　188
·pkill　188
·killall　188
* Summary　188
·Questions　189
·Answers　190

Chapter 9　Introduction to File Systems　191
* File System Structure　191
* Monitoring Disk Usage　192
* Fixing Problems with fsck　195
·The Phases of fsck　196
·fsck Examples　198
* Summary　201
·Questions　201
·Answers　203

Chapter 10　Files, Directories and Scripts　205
* The Shell　206
* File Permissions　208
·Symbolic File Permissions　208
·Octal File Permissions　212
·Setting Default Permissions(umask)　214
·setuid and setgid Permissions　215
·Sticky Bit Permissions　216
·Access Control Lists　217
* Setting Environment Variables　218
* Shell Commands　220
·Source (.)　220
·basename　220
·cat　220
·cd　221
·chgrp　221
·date　222
·grep　222
·head　222
·less　223
·ls　223
·mkdir　223
·more　224
·pwd　224
·rmdir　224
·tail　225
* Summary　226
·Questions　226
·Answers　227

Chapter 11　Booting and Initialization　229
* The Shell　229
* The .profile Script　230
·Exercise 11-1　231
* Writing Startup Scripts　231
·Processing Shell Arguments　231
·Testing File Properties　232
·Looping　234
·Using Shell Variables　235
* Package Management　236
·Getting Information About Packages　237
·Viewing Package Information with pkginfo　238
·Viewing Package Information with admintool　238
·Installing a Solaris Package Using the CLI　241
·Uninstalling a Solaris Package Using the CLI　243
·Installing a Solaris Package with admintool　244
·Uninstalling a Solaris Package Using admintool　249
·Solstice Launcher　250
·Package Commands　251
·install　251
* Summary　252
·Questions　252
·Answers　253

Chapter 12　Disk Configuration and Naming　255
* Physical and Logical Device Names　255
* The format Command　256
* The /etc/path_to_inst File　256
* The dmesg Command　258
* The prtconf Command　260
·mkfile　261
·mkfs　261
·newfs　262
·lofiadm　263
·sync　263
·tunefs　263
* Summary　264
·Questions　264
·Answers　266

Chapter 13　Disk Partitions and Format　267
* Hard Disk Layout　267
* Formatting　269
·Mounting Local File Systems　273
·Unmounting Local File Systems　275
·Configuring /etc/vfstab　275
·mount　276
·umount　277
* Summary　278
·Questions　278
·Answers　280

Chapter 14　Backups　281
* Understanding Backups　281
·Why Do You Need Backups?　282
·Determining a Backup Strategy　283
* Selecting Backup Media　285
·Tape　286
·Hard Drives　286
·Zip/Jaz Disks　288
·CD-Rs and CD-RWs　288
* Backup and Restore　289
·Using tar　289
·Using cpio　292
·Using dd　293
·Using ufsdump and ufsrestore　293
* Summary　296
·Questions　296
·Answers　298

Chapter 15　Basic Command Syntax　299
* Text Processing Utilities　299
* sed and awk　304
·sed　307
·awk　307
* Installing Patches　308
·Patch Example　311
·patchadd　312
·patchrm　312
* Summary　313
·Questions　313
·Answers　315

Chapter 16　Editor　317
* Visual Editor(vi) 317
* Summary　321
·Questions　321
·Answers　323

Chapter 17　Remote Access　325
* Internet Access　325
·Telnet　325
·Testing Service Connectivity　329
·Using Remote Access Tools　330
·kadmin　333
·kdb5_util　334
* Modem Access　335
·Port Monitors　335
·The Service Access Facility(SAF)　335
·Point-to-Point Protocol(PPP)　336
·Setting Up Port Listeners　337
·Adding a Serial Port　337
·Adding a Modem　338
·Setting Up PPP　339
·Using ttymon　339
·Connecting to an ISP 340
·pmadm　340
·sacadm　341
·tip　341
* Summary　342
·Questions　342
·Answers　344

Part II　Exam Objectives　347

Chapter 18　Device Management　349
* Device Files　349
·/dev and /devices Directories　350
·Storage Devices　351
·CD-ROMs and DVD-ROMs　353
·Adding Devices　354
·Checking for Devices　361
* Summary　365
·Questions　366
·Answers　368

Chapter 19　The Solaris 9 Network Environment　369
* Hostnames and Interfaces　369
·Internet daemon　370
·FTP Administration　371
* Network Configuration Files　374
·Configuring Network Interfaces　375
·Modifying Interface Parameters　376
·Configuring inetd　377
* /etc/inetd.conf　378
·/etc/services　379
·An Example FTP Transaction　380
·Troubleshooting FTP　383
·Checking If a Host Is Up　383
·Enabling FTP Access　384
* Using ndd　385
·in.ftpd　386
* Summary 390
·Questions　390
·Answers　392

Chapter 20　System Logging, Accounting, and Tuning　395
* System Logging　395
·Examining Log Files　396
·Logging Disk Usage　397
·The syslog.conf File　400
* Quotas　400
·Implementing Quotas　401
* System Accounting　403
·Collecting Accounting Data　403
·Generating Accounting Reports　404
·Charging Fees Using Accounting　408
* Performance　409
·Collecting Performance Data　409
·Performance Tuning　412
* Summary　414
·Questions　414
·Answers　416

Chapter 21　Disk Management　417
* RAID　417
·Setting Up RAID　420
* Summary　422
·Questions　422
·Answers　424

Chapter 22　Pseudo File Systems and Swap Space　425
* Pseudo File Systems　425
* Virtual Memory　430
* Summary　432
·Questions　432
·Answers　435

Chapter 23　Network File System(NFS)　437
* NFS Architectures　438
·Remote Procedure Calls(RPC)　438
* Configuring an NFS Server　439
·Sharing File Systems　440
·Installing an NFS Client　442
·Checking portmapper Status　442
·Mounting Remote File Systems　443
·Enhancing Security　444
·Performance　445
* Summary　446
·Questions　446
·Answers　448

Chapter 24　Automount　449
* Enabling the Automounter　449
* Automounter Maps　450
·Indirect Maps　450
·Direct Maps　451
·Master Maps　452
* Automount and NIS+　453
* Starting and Stopping the Automounter　453
* Summary　455
·Questions　455
·Answers　456

Chapter 25　The CacheFS File System　457
* Configuring a CacheFS File System　457
* Summary　459
·Questions　459
·Answers　460

Chapter 26　DNS　461
* Overview of DNS　461
* DNS Client Tools　464
* Configuring a DNS Server　468
·acl　469
·include　469
·options　469
·server　470
·zone　470
* Summary　471
·Questions　471
·Answers　473

Chapter 27　Network Information Service(NIS/NIS+)　475
* Basic NIS Concepts　475
·NIS Maps　479
·NIS+ Tables　480
* NIS+ Configuration　483
·Setting Up a Root Domain　483
·Populating Tables　483
·Setting Up Clients　484
·Setting Up Servers　484
* Using NIS+　485
* NIS+ Commands　488
·nisdefaults　489
·nischmod　489
·nisls　491
·niscat　492
* Summary　493
·Questions　493
·Answers　495

Chapter 28　Role-Based Access Control　497
* sudo　498
* RBAC　500
·Roles　500
* RBAC Operations　504
·user_attr　505
·auth_attr　505
·prof_attr　506
·exec_attr　506
* RBAC Commands　506
·smexec　506
·smmultiuser　508
·smuser　509
·smprofile　510
·smrole　511
* Summary　512
·Questions　512
·Answers　514

Chapter 29　Solaris Management Console　515
* Introduction to SMC　515
* Starting the SMC　516
* Working with the SMC　518
* Summary　527
·Questions 528
·Answers　530

Chapter 30　Advanced Installation and Management　533
* JumpStart　533
·Boot Servers　533
·Installing Servers　534
·Boot Clients　535
·sysidcfg　535
* Resource Manager　536
* Trusted Solaris　539
·Asymmetric Key Cryptography　540
·Public-Key Cryptography　541
* Summary　544
·Questions　544
·Answers　545

Part III　Solaris 9 Operating Environment Objectives　547

Chapter 31　Lightweight Directory Access Protocol(LDAP)　549
* LDAP Overview　551
* Installing and Configuring iDS　552
·Supporting LDAP Clients　554
·Creating LDAP Entries　556
·Starting a Client　556
·Using the LDAP-NIS+ Interface　558
* Using iDS　559
* ldapsearch　571
* ldapmodify　572
* Summary　575
·Questions　575
·Answers　576

Chapter 32　OSI/IP Network Models　579
* Network Concepts　579
·Network Topologies　580
·Open System Interconnect(OSI) Networking　583
·TCP/IP Networking　584
* Network Interfaces　591
·Interface Configuration　591
·Network Troubleshooting　593
* Summary　596
·Questions　596
·Answers　599

Chapter 33　Ethernet　601
* Ethernet Fundamentals　601
* Ethernet on Solaris　602
* Ethernet Characteristics　603
* Ethernet Frame　605
* Ethernet Addresses　605
* Summary　607
·Questions　607
·Answers　609

Chapter 34　Internet Layer　611
* Internet Protocol　611
* Summary　614
·Questions　614
·Answers　617

Chapter 35　Routing　619
* Routing Concepts　619
·IP Routing　623
·Overview of Packet Delivery　623
·IP Filtering and Firewalls　625
·The Kernel Routing Table　627
* Router Configuration　627
·Static Routes　629
·Routing Protocols　629
·Viewing the Routing Table(netstat -r)　630
·Manipulating the Routing Table(route)　630
·Dynamic Routing　631
·Configuring the IPFilter Firewall　632
·Configuring the SunScreen Firewall　634
·Viewing Router Status　639
·traceroute　642
* Summary　643
·Questions　643
·Answers　644

Chapter 36　Internet Layer(IPv6)　647
* IPv6 Motivation　647
* Addressing　648
* Routing　650
* Headers　651
* Quality of Service　652
* Security　653
* Summary　653
·Questions　654
·Answers　656

Chapter 37　Transport Layer　657
* TCP and UDP　657
* sendmail　659
·Understanding E-Mail Protocols　660
·Mail Headers　664
·Mail Transport　665
·Running sendmail　668
·Troubleshooting　669
·m4 Configuration　671
·Example SMTP Transaction　674
·Mail Headers　675
·Using the Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions(MIME)　676
* Apache Web Server　677
·Global Environment Configuration　678
·Main Server Configuration　679
·Virtual Hosts Configuration　682
·Starting Apache　682
* Summary　684
·Questions　684
·Answers　686

Chapter 38　DHCP　687
* Overview of DHCP　687
* Running DHCP　689
* Configuring a Solaris DHCP Server　690
* Manual DHCP Server Configuration　695
* Configuring a Solaris DHCP Client　696
* Configuring a Windows DHCP Client　696
* Summary　697
·Questions　697
·Answers　700

Chapter 39　Network Time Protocol　701
* Network Time Protocol(NTP)　701
* NTP Server　703
* NTP Client　706
* NTP Security　707
* Summary　707
·Questions　708
·Answers　710

Index　713