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內容簡介

　　本書是一本操作系統(tǒng)課程的學習教材，全書共分十八章。第一至第四章是介紹性內容，是學習操作系統(tǒng)的基礎，其中第一章介紹操作系統(tǒng)是什么和操作系統(tǒng)是如何發(fā)展到今天的現狀的；第二章介紹如何使用操作系統(tǒng)，特別是多進程操作系統(tǒng)；第三章介紹操作系統(tǒng)的基本組織和實現策略；第四章介紹計算機的組織。從第五章開始介紹了操作系統(tǒng)的各個部分，首先在第五章介紹設備管理，特別是基本技術、緩沖區(qū)和設備驅動。第六章至第十章介紹進程管理，其中第六章介紹基本的任務概念、進程組織和資源管理；第七章介紹進程調度；第八章介紹基本的同步方法；第九章介紹高層的同步方法；第十章介紹死鎖問題。在第十一章介紹了內存管理，第十二章介紹虛擬內存管理，第十三章介紹文件管理，第十四章介紹保護機制和安全策略。第十五章至十七章介紹了支持分布式計算的操作系統(tǒng)技術，其中第十五章介紹網絡管理；第十六章介紹遠程文件管理；第十七章介紹分布計算，包括分布式進程管理、消息傳遞機制、遠程過程調用和分布式內存管理。最后在第十八章介紹了一些操作系統(tǒng)實例，包括UNIX、Linux、Windows NT、Mac OS和Chorus微內核操作系統(tǒng)。本書是作為計算機科學和工程類專業(yè)教材編寫的，也可供有關科技人員參考。

作者簡介

　　GaryNuttGaryNutt撰寫的教材《操作系統(tǒng)：現代觀點》的第二版之實驗更新版，是作者在長期的操作系統(tǒng)教學中逐漸形成和完善的。主要研究方向為操作系統(tǒng)。>>更多作品

圖書目錄

Preface
      To the Student
      To the Instructor
Chapter l Introduction
      1.1 Computers and Software
      1.2 Operating System Strategies
      1.3 Summary
      1.4 Exercises
Chapter 2 Using the Operating System
      2.1 The Abstract Model of Computing
      2.2 Resources
      2.3 Processes
      2.4 Threads
      2.5 Objects
      2.6 Summary
      2.7 Exercises
Chapter 3 Operating System Organization
      3.1 Factors in OS Design
      3.2 Basic Functions
      3.3 Basic Implementation Considerations
      3.4 Summary
      3.5 Exercises
Chapter 4 Computer Organization
      4.1 The von Neumann Architecture
      4.2 The Central Processing Unit
      4.3 Memory
      4.4 Devices
      4.5 Interrupts
      4.6 The Mode Bit Revisited: The Trap Instruction
      4.7 Summary
      4.8 Exercises
Chapter 5 Oevice Management
      5.1 Device Management Approaches
      5.2 Buffering
      5.3 Device Drivers
      5.4 Some Device Management Scenarios
      5.5 Summary
      5.6 Exercises
Chapter 6 Process Management
      6.1 The System View of Processes and Resources
      6.2 Initializing the Operating System
      6.3 Process Address Spaces
      6.4 The Process Abstraction
      6.5 The Resource Abstraction
      6.6 Process Hierarchy
      6.7 Summary
      6.8 Exercises
Chapter 7 Scheduling
      7.1 Scheduling Mechanisms
      7.2 Strategy Selection
      7.3 Nonpreemptive Strategies
      7.4 Preemptive Strategies
      7.5 Summary
      7.6 Exercises
Chapter 8 Basic Synchronization Principles
      8.1 Interacting Processes
      8.2 Coordinating Processes
      8.3 Semaphores
      8.4 Shared Memory Multiprocessors
      8.5 Summary
      8.6 Exercises
Chapter 9 High-level Synchronization
      9.1 Alternative Synchronization Primitives
      9.2 Monitors
      9.3 Interprocess Communication
      9.4 Explicitly Ordering Event Executioin
      9.5 Summary
      9.6 Exercises
Chapter 1O Deadlock
      10.1 Background
      10.2 A System Deadlock Model
      10.3 Prevention
      1O.4 Avoidance
      10.5 Detection and Recovery
      10.6 Summary
      10.7 Exercises
Chapter II Memory Management
      11.1 The Basics
      11.2 Memory Allocation
      11.3 Dynamic Address Relocation
      11.4 Memory Manager Strategies
      11.5 Summary
      11.6 Exercises
Chapter 12 Virtual Memory
      12.l Address Translation
      12.2 Paging
      12.3 Static Paging Algorithms
      12.4 Dynamic Paging Algorithms
      12.5 Segmentation
      12.6 Summary
      12.7 Exercises
Chapter 13 File Management
      13.1 Files
      13.2 Low-Level File Implementations
      13.3 Supporting Other Storage Abstractions
      13.4 Memory-mapped Files
      13.5 Directories
      13.6 Directory Implementation
      13.7 Summary
      13.8 Exercises
Chapter 14 Protection and Security
      14.1 Fundamentals
      14.2 Authentication
      14.3 Internal Access Authorization
      14.4 Implementing Internal Authorization
      14.5 Cryptography
      14.6 Summary
      14.7 Exercises
Chapter 15 Networks
      15.1 From Computer Communications to Networks
      15.2 The ISO OSI Network Architecture Model
      15.3 Low-Level Protocols
      15.4 The Network Layer
      15.5 The Transport Layer
      15.6 Using the Transport Layer
      15.7 Summary
      15.8 Exercises
Chapter 16 Remote Files
      16.1 Sharing Information Across the Network
      16.2 Remote Disk Systems
      16.3 Remote FiLe Systems
      16.4 FiLe-Level Caching
      16.5 Directory Systems and Their Implementations
      16.6 Summary
      16.7 Exercises
Chapter 17 Distributed Computing
      17.1 Distributing Process Management
      17.2 Message Passing
      17.3 Remote Procedure Call
      17.4 Distributed-memory Management
      17.5 Summary
      17.6 Exercises
Chapter 18 Strategies and Examples
      18.1 OS Components and Relationships
      18.2 General Organizational Issues
      18.3 The Traditional UNIX Kernel
      18.4 The Linux Kernel
      18.5 Choices: An Object-oriented OS
      18.6 Microsoft Windows NT
      18.7 The Mach Operating System
      18.8 The CHORUS Operating System
      18.9 Summary
      18.1O Exercises
Glossary
Bibliography
Index