應用化學專業(yè)英語教程（高等學校應用化學專業(yè)系列教材）

"Contents
Unit?1Scientific?Paper?and?Literature1
Lesson?1Writing?a?Scientific?Paper1
Lesson?2The?Abstract20
Lesson?3The?Introduction,?the?Body?and?the?Conclusions24
Lesson?4Ethical?Guidelines?to?Publication?of?Chemical?Research30
Lesson?5The?Chemical?Literature36
Lesson?6Technical?Communications?for?Graduate?Students45
Unit?2Work?in?Chemical?Laboratory50
Lesson?7General?Instructions?for?Work?in?the?Laboratory50
Lesson?8The?Importance?of?Record?Keeping54
Lesson?9A?General?Safety?Considerations56
Unit?3Nomenclature60
Lesson?10Nomenclature??of?Organic?Compounds60
Lesson?11Nomenclature?of?Inorganic?Compounds66
Unit?4Elementary?Techniques?of?Experiment70
Lesson?12Reaction?Monitoring70
Lesson?13Some?Methods?of?Separation82
Lesson?14Characterization87
Unit?5Inorganic?Chemistry91
Lesson?15Introduction?to?Inorganic?Chemistry91
Lesson?16Coordination?Chemistry92
Unit?6Analytical?Chemistry101
Lesson?17Introduction?of?Analytical?Chemistry101
Lesson?18Electronic?Effects?of?Substituents?in?Reactions,?Acidity?Constant
Determination105
Lesson?19Forensic?Chemistry:?Detecting?Traces?of?Blood107
Lesson?20Standard?Test?Method?for?Water?in?Liquid?Petroleum?Products?by
Karl?Fischer?Reagent109
Lesson?21Isolation?of?an?Alkaloid:?Caffeine113
Unit?7Physical?Chemistry116
Lesson?22First?Law?of?Thermodynamics116
Lesson?23Enthalpy119
Lesson?24Bond?Energies122
Lesson?25Second?Law?of?Thermodynamics124
Lesson?26Heat?of?Reaction:?Measurement?of?Resonance?Energy129
Lesson?27Kinetic?and?Thermodynamic?Reaction?Conditions132
Lesson?28Electrochemistry134
Lesson?29Asymmetric?Synthesis135
Lesson?30Linus?Pauling139
Lesson?31Surfactants145
Unit?8Organic?Chemistry147
Lesson?32Cyclohexylmethanol147
Lesson?33Methyl?Red149
Lesson?34Addition?across?Carbon??Carbon?π??Bonds151
Lesson?35Discovery?of?the?Diels??Alder?Reaction154
Lesson?36Discovery?of?the?Friedel??Crafts?Reaction156
Lesson?37The?Wittig?Reaction159
Lesson?38Grignard?and?the?Beginnings?of?Modern?Organometallic?Chemistry161
Lesson?39Discovery?of?Stereoisomers163
Lesson?40Natural?Products166
Unit?9Biochemistry170
Lesson?41Biochemical?Engineering,?Cells?and?Bacteria170
Lesson?42Emil?Fischer:?Carbohydrate?Chemist?Extraordinaire174
Lesson?43Biological?Treatment?of?the?Effluent176
Unit?10Materials?Science178
Lesson?44Polymers178
Lesson?45Discovery?of?Polyethylene?and?Nylon184
Lesson?46Corrosion?and?Process?Safety187
Unit?11Water?Treatment?and?Environmental?Science194
Lesson?47Activated?Sludge?Processes194
Lesson?48Coagulation?and?Flocculation198
Lesson?49Reverse?Osmosis202
Lesson?50Water?and?Wastewater?Treatment?Methods207
Lesson?51Water?Supply212
Lesson?52Clean?Energy?for?10?Billion?Humans?in?the?21st
Century:Is?it?Possible?216
Unit?12Pharmacy221
Lesson?53Discovery?of?Sulfa?Drugs223
Lesson?54Medical?Diagnostics?via?Nuclear?Magnetic?Resonance?Spectroscopy226
Unit?13Chemistry?and?Engineering?of?Textiles228
Lesson?55Textiles228
Lesson?56Textile?Fibers229
Lesson?57Fiber?Properties230
Lesson?58Physical?Properties?of?Cotton231
Lesson?59Sizing?Ingredients233
Lesson?60Desizing234
Lesson?61Scouring235
Lesson?62Bleaching236
Lesson?63Mercerization237
Lesson?64Carbonizing?and?Singeing238
Lesson?65Textile?Dyeing?Processes239
Lesson?66Classification?of?Dyestuffs243
Lesson?67Textile?Printing245
Lesson?68Fabric?Finishing247
Unit?14Leather249
Lesson?69Leather――Extraordinary?Product?of?Nature249
Lesson?70Hide?and?Skin?Structure252
Lesson?71Leather?Testing255
Appendix264
Appendix?1Common?Glassware?Names264
Appendix?2Common?Chemical?Abbreviation265
Appendix?3Speaking?of?Common?Molecular?Formulas,?Equations,?Mathematical
Symbols?and?Greek?Alphabet266
Appendix?4The?Periodic?Table?of?Elements268
Appendix?5Periodic?Chart?of?Amino?Acids269
Appendix?6The?Elements?Song270
Bibliography271
Unit?1Scientific?Paper?and?Literature1
Lesson?1Writing?a?Scientific?Paper1
Lesson?2The?Abstract20
Lesson?3The?Introduction,?the?Body?and?the?Conclusions24
Lesson?4Ethical?Guidelines?to?Publication?of?Chemical?Research30
Lesson?5The?Chemical?Literature36
Lesson?6Technical?Communications?for?Graduate?Students45
Unit?2Work?in?Chemical?Laboratory50
Lesson?7General?Instructions?For?Work?In?The?Laboratory50
Lesson?8The?Importance?of?Record?Keeping54
Lesson?9A?General?Safety?Considerations56
Unit?3Nomenclature60
Lesson?10Nomenclature??of?Organic?Compounds60
Lesson?11Nomenclature?of?Inorganic?Compounds65
Unit?4Elementary?Techniques?of?Experiment69
Lesson?12Reaction?monitoring69
Lesson?13Some?Methods?of?Separation81
Lesson?14Characterization86
Unit?5Inorganic?chemistry90
Lesson?15Introduction?to?Inorganic?Chemistry90
Lesson?16Coordination?Chemistry91
Unit?6Analytical?Chemistry100
Lesson?17Introduction?of?Analytical?Chemistry100
Lesson?18Electronic?Effects?of?Substituents?in?Reactions,?Acidity?Constant
Determination104
Lesson?19Forensic?Chemistry:?Detecting?Traces?of?Blood106
Lesson?20Standard?Test?Method?for?Water?in?Liquid?Petroleum?Products?by
Karl?Fischer?Reagent108
Lesson?21Isolation?of?an?Alkaloid:?Caffeine112
Unit?7Physical?Chemistry115
Lesson?22First?Law?of?Thermodynamics115
Lesson?23Enthalpy118
Lesson?24Bond?Energies122
Lesson?25Second?Law?of?Chemical?Thermodynamics124
Lesson?26Heat?of?Reaction:?Measurement?of?Resonance?Energy129
Lesson?27Kinetic?and?Thermodynamic?Reaction?Conditions132
Lesson?28Electrochemistry134
Lesson?29Rapid?Screening?of?Asymmetric?Hydrogenation?Catalysts?Leading?to
Commercial?Applications135
Lesson?30Linus?Pauling140
Lesson?31Surfactants146
Unit?8Organic?Chemistry148
Lesson?32Cyclohexylmethanol148
Lesson?33Methyl?Red150
Lesson?34Addition?Across?Carbon??Carbon?π??Bonds152
Lesson?35Discovery?of?the?Diels??Alder?Reaction155
Lesson?36Discovery?of?the?Freidel??Crafts?Reaction157
Lesson?37The?Wittig?Reaction160
Lesson?38Grignard?and?the?Beginnings?of?Modern?Organometallic?Chemistry162
Lesson?39Discovery?of?Stereoisomers164
Lesson?40Natural?Products167
Uite?9Biochemistry171
Lesson?41Biochemical?Engineering,?Cells?and?Bacteria171
Lesson?42Emil?Fischer:?Carbohydrate?Chemist?Extraordinaire175
Lesson?43Biological?Treatment?of?the?Effluent177
Unit?10Materials?Science179
Lesson?44Polymers179
Lesson?45Discovery?of?Polyethylene?and?Nylon185
Lesson?46Corrosion?and?Process?Safety188
Unit?11Water?Treatment?and?Environmental?Science195
Lesson?47Activated?Sludge?Processes195
Lesson?48Coagulation?and?Flocculation199
Lesson?49Reverse?Osmosis203
Lesson?50Water?and?Wastewater?Treatment?Methods208
Lesson?51Water?Supply213
Lesson?52Clean?energy?for?10?billion?humans?inthe?21st?century:?is?itpossible?217
Unit?12Pharmacy222
Lesson?53Discovery?of?Sulfa?Drugs224
Lesson?54Medical?Diagnostics?via?Nuclear?MagneticResonance?Spectroscopy227
Unit?13Chemistry?and?Engineering?of?Textiles229
Lesson?55Textiles229
Lesson?56Textile?Fibers230
Lesson?57Fiber?Properties231
Lesson?58Physical?Properties?of?Cotton232
Lesson?59Sizing?Ingredients234
Lesson?60Desizing235
Lesson?61Scouring236
Lesson?62Bleaching237
Lesson?63Mercerization238
Lesson?64Carbonizing?and?Singeing239
Lesson?65Textile?dyeing?processes241
Lesson?66Classification?of?Dyestuffs245
Lesson?67Textile?Printing247
Lesson?68Fabric?Finishing249
Unit?14Leather251
Lesson?69Leather――Extraordinary?Product?of?Nature251
Lesson?70Hide?and?Skin?Structure254
Lesson?71Leather?Testing257
Appendix266
Appendix?1Common?Glassware?Names266
Appendix?2Common?Chemical?Abbreviation?267
Appendix?3Speaking?of?Common?Molecular?Formulas,?Equations,?Mathem??
atical?Symbols?and?Greek?Alphabet268
Appendix?4The?Periodic?Table?of?ElementsLos?Alamos?National?Laboratory
Chemistry?Division270
Appendix?5Periodic?Chart?of?Amino?Acids271
Appendix?6The?Elements?Song273
Bibliography274
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